新概念第三册lesson34

会计学1新概念第三册Lesson34antique

n.古董，古玩adj.古董的，古式的，古风的古董店antique

shopantique

furniture古式家具第1页/共46页，迷惑力fascination

n.魅力（the

power

of

fascinating常与for/over/on连用）have

fascination

for

sb

-Cats

have

unfailing

fascinationfor

most

people.

-Chinese

Art

has

greatfascination

f第o2页r/共4m6页e.

fascinate

v.(attract

orinterest

very

strongly)使着迷，常用被动形式

-Cats

never

fail

to

fascinatehuman

being.

-English

never

fail

to

fascinatestudents.fascinated

by

/

with-He

is

fascinated

wisth.th

chess.

-The

students

were

fascinatedby

his

idea.第3页/共46页同：charm比fascinate语气要弱

-The

beautiful

picture

charmsme.-I

am

charmed

by

the

beautiful■picture.第4页/共46页

forbidding

adj.望而生畏的，望而却步的

（having

a

unfriendly

or

dangerlook）

-He

has

got

a

forbiddingappearance.forbid不允许forbid

sb

to

do

sth.

-The

father

f第o5页r/共b46a页de

hischildren

to

touch

theelectronic

things.果The

Forbidden

City紫禁城forbidden

fruit

禁forbidden

zone

禁区【辨】Forbid和prohibit比较：forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止-Swimming

is

forbidden

here.prohibit:法律条文或官方明令禁止-The

law

prohibits

young

people第6页/共46页muster

v.

鼓起同：collect/summon

muster

up/collect

up/

summon

up=gather/keep

up鼓起，振奋-他鼓起勇气走向了女孩。

-He

mustered

up

hiand

walked

up

to

ths

couragee

girl.第7页/共46页pretentious

adj.自命不凡的，矫饰的，做作的-We

won"t

like

to

visit

that

pretentious

shop.-我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。pretend

v.假装，自认为-He

pretended

to

know

everything.adj.假装的-He

is

a

pretend

person.-他是个虚伪的人。第8页/共46页labyrinth

n.迷宫a

labyrinth

of

relationship错综复杂的关系错综复杂

a

labyrinth

of

streets的街道musty

adj.陈腐的，发霉的musty

bread发霉的面包adj.落伍的第9页/共46页■musty

old

ideas老一套的陈旧想法rarity

n.稀世珍品rare

adj.稀有的rare

treasure稀世珍品rare

opportunity稀有机会，难得的机会rare

metal稀有金属第10页/共46页assorted

adj.各式各样的（various

types

mixed

together

）【辨】

different/diverse/various/assorted比较：

1）different:强调此事物与彼事物完全不同-The

word

is

different

from

thatword

.2）diverse强调性质不同第11页/共46页2）various:各种各样的（

all

kinds

of强调种类不同）-We

have

got

various

books.

in

every

part/all

parts/variousparts

of

the

world在世界各地

3）assorted

:

various

types

mixedtogetherassorted

chocolates什锦巧克力-He

bought

a

bag

of

assorted

fruit.第12页/共46页junk

n.破烂货，废品junk

food垃圾食品junk

mail

垃圾邮件；（未经索要的）邮寄宣传品junk

shop旧货店第13页/共46页litter

v.杂乱地布满，乱丢，乱扔-Please

don"t

litter.n.废弃物，（一堆）杂乱的东西扔垃圾drop

litterlitter

bin

垃圾箱=(dustbin）第14页/共46页dedicated

adj.专心致志的=single-minded一心一意的

de

dedicated

to致力于...(=bedevoted

to）

-The

society

wasdedicated

tofurthering

the

cause

of

worldpeace.-该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。第15页/共46页bargain

hunter到处找便宜货买的人bargain

n.便宜货good

bargain便宜货bad

bargain

买得贵bargain

price

廉价bargain

v.讨价还价bargain

with与...讨价还价-I

will

not

bargain

the

price

withyou.hunter猎人，搜寻者第16页/共46页dealer

n.

商人=（=businessman

/

trader

/

tradesman

/merchant

)dealer侧重于零售，相当于tradesmanpeddler小贩deal

v.处理，给予（deal

with）n.份量，交易a

great

deal

of大量good

dealbig

deal大交易，重要的事，了不起好交第易17页/，共46页划算cherish

v.抱有，怀有long-cherished

hope夙愿

-she

cherishes

the

hope

thather

son

will

return.-Don’t

cherish

such

illusion.

-Don’t

cherish

the

illusionthat

your

father

will

alwayspay

your

debt第s18页./共46页v.珍爱cherish

peace珍视和平cherish

affection

for

sb.爱某人cherished

possession珍贵的财产第19页/共46页amply

adv.足够地

-Whatever

you

do,

you

mustput

your

heart

into

it.

Andthen,

someday

you

will

berewarded

amply.amplifier

n放大镜ample

adj.充足而有余的

-Don’t

be

worried.They

havegotten

ample第t20页i/共m46e页.

【辨】1）enough数量，程度足够

-The

bread

is

just

enough

forone

meal.

-He

is

old

enough

to

go

to

theparty.2)sufficient

只放在名词前

-We

have

sufficient

food

tolast

one

week第.21页/共46页enough

可放在名词前或后masterpiece

n.杰作=outstanding

works杰作original原作authentic

works

真迹第22页/共46页mere

adj.仅仅的（=only）-别责备他，他只不过是个孩子。

-Don"t

scold

him，

he

is

a

merechild.the

merest

thing最微小的或最不重要的事a

mere

nobody微不足道的人第23页/共46页prise

v.撬开prise

sth.

out

of

sb.撬开某人的嘴得到信息

-I"ll

prise

his

secret

out

of

hisfriend.第24页/共46页Text:

(L1)

Antique

shops

exert

a

peculiarfascination

on

a

great

many

people.

exert

fascination

on对…具有吸引力Exert

on对…施加Exert

a

+adj.

+

influence

on

sb.Exert

a+

adj.

+

pressure

on

sb.

Exert

control

over

sb.对…进行控制第25页/共46页Text:

(L2)

The

more

expensive

kind

of

antique

shop

where

rare

objects

arebeautifully

displayed

in

glass

cases

tokeep

them

free

from

dust

is

usually

aforbidding

place.

But

no

one

has

to

muster

up

courageto

enter

a

less

pretentious

antiqueshop.第26页/共46页Text:

(L5)

There

is

always

hope

that

in

itslabyrinth

of

musty,

dark,

disorderedrooms

a

real

rarity

will

be

foundamongst

the

piles

of

assorted

junk

thatlitter

the

floors.第27页/共46页（L8-11）

（L8)

No

one

discovers

a

rarity

by

chance.

A

trulydedicated

bargain

hunter

must

have

patience，and

above

all,

the

ability

to

recognize

the

worth

ofsomething

when

he

sees

it.

(L9)

To

do

this

,he

must

be

at

least

asknowledgeable

as

the

dealer.

(L10-11)

Like

a

scientist

bent

on

making

a

discovery,

hemust

cherish

the

hope

that

one

day

he

will

amplyrewarded.must的用法第28页/共46页1）基本用法“必须”must和have

to区别

must强调主观上认为有必要，have

to则是客观上

“不得不”。

-You

must

finish

your

homework

before

you

goout.

-I

have

to

take

my

umbrella

because

it’s

rainingoutside.第29页/共46页2）表义务“必须”，或用于肯定句和疑问句“必须”时否定不能must

not，只能need

not-Must

we

leave

so

early?-No

,

we

needn’t.第30页/共46页

3)表坚定的建议“一定要”，可用

must

not作为否定。

-You

mustn’t

miss

the

film

,

Itis

very

good.(must否定形式表强烈建议)-你不可错过那部影片，它很好看。但：must

not还表示“禁止”-He

must

not

leave

his

room.第31页/共46页■(表禁止)

（L8）No

one

discovers

a

rarity

bychance.dedicate

v.致力Dedicate

to致力于“专注于做某事”be

concentrated

on

doing

/be

dedicated

to

(doing

)/devote

oneself

to

do/be

single-min第3d2页e/共d46页to

do/be

self-sacrifice

to

do/

-所有的工作狂都专注于自己的事业。

-All

the

workaholic

arededicated

tocareer.

-My

father

iwatching

TVtheir

workings

absorbed

innews.第33页/共46页

（L10）Like

a

scientist

bent

onmaking

a

discovery,

he

must

cherishthe

hope

that

one

day

he

will

be

amplyrewarded.bent

on/upon决心要Be

bent

on

doing

=be

determined

on

doing/be

devoted

to/be

engage

in第34页/共46页-My

friend

is

bent

on

becomingText:

(L12)

My

old

friend,

Frank

Halliday,is

just

such

a

person.

He

has

often

described

to

me

how

hepicked

up

a

masterpiece

for

a

mere

£5.

One

Saturday

morning,

Frank

visitedan

antique

shop

in

my

neighbourhood.第35页/共46页

（L14）in

my

neighbourhood(住)在…附近同：Live

nearby/in

the

vicinity/be

adjacent

to

/live

a

stone’

s

throw一箭之遥第36页/共46页Text:

(L13)

As

he

had

never

been

therebefore,

he

found

a

great

deal

tointerest

him.

The

morning

passed

rapidly

and

Frankwas

about

to

leave

when

he

noticed

alarge

packing-case

lying

on

the

floor.

The

dealer

told

him

that

it

had

justcome

in,but

t第3h7页a/共t46页he

could

not

bebothered

to

open

it.

（L16）can’t

be

bothered

to

dosth.不可以被打扰做某事（不妥）

应译：不想费心做某事（比do

notwant

to

do

sth.意境更深）第38页/共46页Text:

(L16)

Frank

begged

him

to

do

so

and

the

dealer

reluctantly

prised

it

open.The

contents

were

disappointing.

Apart

from

an

interesting-lookingcarved

dagger,

the

box

was

full

ofcrockery,

much

of

it

broken.第39页/共46页Text:

(L18)

Frank

gently

lifted

the

crockeryout

of

the

box

and

suddenly

noticed

aminiature

Painting

at

the

bottom

ofthe

packing-case.

As

its

composition

and

line

remindedhim

of

an

Italian

painting

he

knewwell,

he

decided

to

buy

it.第40页/共46页（L19）remind

sb.

of提醒做某事：Caution

sb.

to

do/bethink

sb.

of/jog

sb.

memory第41页/共46页Text:

(L20)

Glancing

at

it

briefly,

the

dealetold

him

that

it

was

worth

£5.

Frank

could

hardly

concea