人教版九年级英语第十单元达标检测试卷(含答案)

第第页人教版九年级英语第十单元达标检测试卷一、完形填空Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideas__1__whatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantindifferent__2__oftheworld,it’s__3__toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto__4__alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand__5__,youmaythinkthere’ssomething__6__withit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantare__7__places.Ifatableistoo__8__,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven__9__totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChinaonepersonusuallypaysfor__10__.InWesterncountries,oneperson__11__ifheorsheisenteringfriends(宴请宾客).__12__friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均摊费用)”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe__13__.Thisiscalled“leavingthetip(小费)”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it’s__14__toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld,butyoucan__15__thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfood,forexample,arepeopleallovertheworld.1.A.inB.aboutC.forD.to2.A.partsB.townsC.countryD.school3.A.popularB.importantC.difficultD.well4.A.causeB.makeC.hearD.keep5.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite6.A.wrongB.rightC.goodD.interesting7.A.noisyB.cleanC.busyD.quiet8.A.noisyB.bigC.peacefulD.small9.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak10.A.noneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody11.A.paysB.buysC.sellsD.costs12.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.When13.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.visitorD.waiter14.A.terribleB.seriousC.commonD.unusual15.A.inventB.findC.preferD.cook二、阅读理解AHomestay(寄宿家庭)providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanfamily.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovidemealsandplacestolivein.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.LivingareaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.MosthostsdonotliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesuncrownedarea.ButItisveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt'simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisit,youmustaskyourhostforpermissionfirst,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersintheirhomes.1.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Freetransport.B.Roomcleaning.C.Aswimmingpool.D.Travellingguide.2.Wecaninferthat______isincenterNewYork.A.Zone1 B.Zone2 C.Zone3 D.Zone43.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.A.hostwhowanttoreceiveforeignstudentsB.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinNewYorkC.foreignershopingtostudyAmericancultureD.EnglishlearnerswhowanttoliveinAmericanhomesBBeforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthis!Itisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformal(正式的)thanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcarefulwhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1.Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A.polite B.rudeC.direct D.formal2.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcarefulwhilechattingonline?A.Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C.Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.D.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.B.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.C.Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Usedirectlanguage.B.Don’tbeangrywithyourforeignfriends.C.Connectwithyouforeignfriendsatthepropertime.D.Haveapartywithyourfriends.CWhatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You’reeatingdinnerwithfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!Thishappensallthetime－onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.Butwe’veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphone.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofthosenoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:Offmeansoff!Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyandforashorttimeandtrytomoveawayformotherpeople.Lightsoff,phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.Themantalkingonthecellphoneloudlyintherestaurantwill________.A.makeothercustomersangryB.paymoreforhismealC.talkforhalfanhourD.bedrivenoutbytheboss2.Somepeopleusecellphonesinarudewaybecause____________.A.cellphonesarecommonandavailableeverywhereB.somepublicplacesallowthemtodosoC.theyareproudofhavingcellphonesD.theydon’tconsiderthepeoplearoundthem3.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’tmakecalls___________.A.inrestaurantsB.onbusesC.atthemoviesD.onthestreet4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that__________.A.cellphoneshavebecomethemostusefultoolinourlifeB.publicmannersplayanimportantroleinourlifeC.cellphonesleadtopeople’sbadrelationshipD.peopleoughttoturncellphonesoffinapublicplacesDThere'sasaying,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”AndwhenyoueatWesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.ChopsticksareonlyusedwhenpeopleeatChinesefood.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Americansoftencutalltheirfoodfirst,andthenputtheforkintheirrighthandtoeatit.Soupisdrunkwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchaschickenlegs.seafood,breadandcake.Atthestartofameal,______________,you'llbeinvitedtoserveyourself("Helpyourself!"),oryourplatewillbefilledbyyourhost("CanIserveyou?").Ifyou'vebeengivensomethingyoudon'tlike,itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.Youdon'thavetosaywhy,butifyoufeelanexplanationisrequired,justsay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."Noonewillbecross.Ifyou'reofferedmorefood,butcan'teatanymore,justsay,"No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI'vehadenough."Generally,fewerdishesarepreparedthaninChina.Itisn'tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.Finally,it'ssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyou'vebeeninvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,You'llknowthatyou'reexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable,andit'sthoughtquitrudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Thegoldenruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.1.WhatcanweoftenusewhenweeatWesternfood?A.Knifeandfork.B.Forkandchopsticks.C.Spoonandknife.D.Spoonandplate.2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“cross”meaninParagraph3?A.HappyB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Bored3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Thoughyou’reoldB.Ifyou’rethehostC.Ifyou’retheguestD.Thoughyou’reyoung4.What’sthebesttitleofhepassage?A.TalkingattheStartofaMealB.HowtoLiveinWesternCountriesC.FoodthatForeignersEatD.TablemannersinWesternCountries三、词汇运用A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。exceptnorthpassportknockrelaxexceptnorthpassportknockrelaxListen!Someoneis_______onthedoor.Wecanfeel_____whenstayinginapeacefulplace.Allthestudentsarestudyingatschool,________Tom,whoisillathome.Takegoodcareofyour________.Youwillbeinbigtroubleifitislost.Inthe_______partofRussia,itisverycoldallyeararound.BDoyouplantovisitParis,the__1__(首都)ofFrance?Youdon’tneedtospeak__2__(法语)tounderstandtheParisians(peoplelivinginParis).Youjustneedtoknowhowtomakegestures(手势).Anewguideistohelp__3__(外国的)visitorsunderstandtheParisianswithalistofcommongestureslike“Shoutup”and“Waitaminute”.Thesegesturesareeasyandvivid(生动的).“IfyouusetheminParis,peoplewillthinkyouarefromthat__4__(地方),”saystheonlineguideatwww.C.Someofthecity’s__5__(不礼貌的)nativepeopleinPairshavebeenaheadacheforthetourismauthorities(旅游当局)foralongtime.Theyhavemadean__6__(努力)toasktheParisianstobefriendliertoforeigners.Atthesametime,theyhavedecidedtoshowvisitorssome__7__(基本的)gesturesbytheParisiansatwww.C.Visitorscanlearnandgethelpfromthere.Thewebsitealsoincludesanote,whichwarnsvisitorsto__8__(避免)usingthegesturestoofreely.“Wronggesturesmaymakeothersgetmad__9__(容易地),”saystheonlineguide.Soyou’dbettersurftheInternettogetsomeuseful__10__(建议)andadvicebeforegoingtoParis.四、语法填空Ihadanunforgettableexperience__1__studiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere__2__(excite)aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore__3__(time))withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpressions(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,__4__isnaturalandimportantforahosttomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).__5__,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicedown.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour__6__,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshave__7__(they)ownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim__8__hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminutetogooverthingsandplansintheirbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave__9__(something)necessarybehind.”Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesismuchfun.I’dlike__10__(keep)myeyesandmindopen.五、任务型阅读DoingtheRightThingsinBritainConversationtopicsBepolitePersonalspaceBodylanguageVisitingpeopleWhenyoustopastrangersinthestreettoaskfordirections,startbysaying“Excuseme”Also,youshouldsay“please”whenyouaskforsomething,andsay“thankyou”whenpeoplegiveyousomething.Smilewhenyoutalktopeopleintheshops,restaurantsandonpublictransport,andtheywillprobablysmileback.Don’taskprstandtooclosetopeopleyoudon’tknow.Britishpeopledon’toftentoucheachother,andusuallysay“Sorry”whentheytouchsomeonebymistakes.Don’taskpersonalquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”,“Howmuchdoyouweigh?”or“Areyoumarried?”Youcantalkaboutweather,orrecentTVprograms,orsoccermatches.Makeanappointmenttoseesomeonebeforeyougotohishome.It’sunusualtocallonsomeonewhenheisn’texpectingyou.六、书面表达李明正在瑞士学生，当地的一位朋友邀请他参加晚宴，但是他对瑞士的风俗习惯不甚了解，于是他给同班同学Rick发电子邮件寻求帮助。假如你是Rick，请根据以下内容提示给李明回信，介绍瑞士的一些晚宴习俗。内容包括：1.可以晚点到场，但不能迟到半小时以上；2.可以带小礼物，如糖果、巧克力、酒等，但不要带昂贵的礼物；3.交谈时不要把手放在口袋里；4.不能过了午夜才离开；5.在晚宴前或第二天给主人送花并附带感谢信以表达谢意。要求：词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiMing,GladtolearnthatyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinSwitzerland.Herearesometipsyouneedtoknow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouhaveagoodtimeatthedinnerparty!Yours,Rick人教版九年级英语第十单元达标检测试卷答案版一、完形填空Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideas__1__whatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantindifferent__2__oftheworld,it’s__3__toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto__4__alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand__5__,youmaythinkthere’ssomething__6__withit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantare__7__places.Ifatableistoo__8__,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven__9__totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChinaonepersonusuallypaysfor__10__.InWesterncountries,oneperson__11__ifheorsheisenteringfriends(宴请宾客).__12__friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch(均摊费用)”.Also,whenWesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe__13__.Thisiscalled“leavingthetip(小费)”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it’s__14__toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld,butyoucan__15__thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfood,forexample,arepeopleallovertheworld.1.A.inB.aboutC.forD.to2.A.partsB.townsC.countryD.school3.A.popularB.importantC.difficultD.well4.A.causeB.makeC.hearD.keep5.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite6.A.wrongB.rightC.goodD.interesting7.A.noisyB.cleanC.busyD.quiet8.A.noisyB.bigC.peacefulD.small9.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak10.A.noneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody11.A.paysB.buysC.sellsD.costs12.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.When13.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.visitorD.waiter14.A.terribleB.seriousC.commonD.unusual15.A.inventB.findC.preferD.cook【答案】1-5BABBA6-10ADACD11-15ADDCB【解答】【文章大意】在全世界，关于好的礼仪，人们有不同的见解1.句意：在全世界，关于好的礼仪，人们有不同的见解。A.在…之内；B关于；C为了.；D向.。结合句意，故选B。2.句意：当你去世界不同地区的餐馆。A.部分；B城镇；C.国家；D.学校。结合句意，故选A。3.句意：知道对的与错的事情是很重要的。A.受欢迎的；B重要的；C困难的.；D.良好的。结合句意，故选B。4.句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造大量噪音是没关系的。A.引起；B制造；C.听到；D.保持。结合句意，故选B。5.句意：事实上，如果一个餐馆不吵闹，没有生气，你可能会认为这家餐馆有问题。A.生机勃勃的；B友好的；C.幸运的；D.礼貌的。结合句意，故选A。6.句意：你可能会认为这家餐馆有问题。A.错误的；B正确的；C.好的；D.有趣的。结合句意，故选A。7.句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆时安静的场所A.嘈杂的；B干净的；C.忙碌的；D.安静的。结合句意，故选D。8.句意：如果一个椅子太响，其他的在这里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆的主人抱怨。A.嘈杂的；B大的；C.和平的；D.小的。结合句意，故选A。9.句意：其他的在这里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆的主人抱怨。A.大声喊叫；B解释；C.抱怨；D.说。结合句意，故选C。10.句意：在中国，一个人通常会为每一个人买单。A.没有人；B没有人；C.一些人；D.每个人。结合句意，故选D。11.句意：在西方国家，一个人宴请宾客会支付所有的费用A.支付；B买；C.卖；D.花费。结合句意，故选A。12.句意：当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会均摊费用A.直到；B自从；C.除非；D.当…的时候。结合句意，故选D。13.句意：并且，当西方人支付账单时，他们通常会给服务员留一些小费。A.看门人；B售货员；C.游客；D.服务员。结合句意，故选D。14.句意：在美国，留账单百分之十，百分之十五或者百分之二十的小费是很常见的A.很糟的；B严肃的；C.通常的；D.不寻常的。结合句意，故选C。15.句意：但是你能在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。A.发明；B找到；C.更喜欢；D.煮。结合句意，故选B。二、阅读理解AHomestay(寄宿家庭)providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanfamily.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovidemealsandplacestolivein.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.LivingareaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.MosthostsdonotliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesuncrownedarea.ButItisveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt'simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisit,youmustaskyourhostforpermissionfirst,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersintheirhomes.1.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Freetransport.B.Roomcleaning.C.Aswimmingpool.D.Travellingguide.2.Wecaninferthat______isincenterNewYork.A.Zone1 B.Zone2 C.Zone3 D.Zone43.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.A.hostwhowanttoreceiveforeignstudentsB.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinNewYorkC.foreignershopingtostudyAmericancultureD.EnglishlearnerswhowanttoliveinAmericanhomes【答案】1-3BAD【解答】【文章大意】1.细节理解题。根据Rooms

will

be

cleaned

every

day可知房子会每天打扫，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Most

hosts

don't

live

in

Zone

1because

muchof

central

New

York

is

trading

center可知区域一在纽约的中心，故选A。3.细节推断题。根据The

homestay（寄宿家庭）

provides

English

language

students

with

the

good

chance

to

speakEnglish

outside

the

classroom

and

the

experience

of

being

part

of

an

American

home可知这篇文章是为那些学习英语的想要寄宿在美国家庭的人写的，故选D。BBeforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthis!Itisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformal(正式的)thanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcarefulwhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1.Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A.polite B.rudeC.direct D.formal2.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcarefulwhilechattingonline?A.Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C.Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.D.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.B.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.C.Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Usedirectlanguage.B.Don’tbeangrywithyourforeignfriends.C.Connectwithyouforeignfriendsatthepropertime.D.Haveapartywithyourfriends.【答案】1-4BDCC【解答】【关键词】employees；passedaway；mirror；You；changeyourlife1.细节理解题。根据文中“Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.”可知汉语是一种直接的语言，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.”和第二段“Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends”可知网上聊天你不知多方的感觉，在这种情况下有礼貌的和对方交谈，会免去一些麻烦，故选D。3.主旨大意题。通过全文可知，在网上交谈，你不了解对方当时的情况，因此不要乱开玩笑，一定要用合适的方式和对方交谈，故选C。4.细节推断题。通过最后一段Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.可知，故选C。CWhatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You’reeatingdinnerwithfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!Thishappensallthetime－onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.Butwe’veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphone.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofthosenoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:Offmeansoff!Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyandforashorttimeandtrytomoveawayformotherpeople.Lightsoff,phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.Themantalkingonthecellphoneloudlyintherestaurantwill________.A.makeothercustomersangryB.paymoreforhismealC.talkforhalfanhourD.bedrivenoutbytheboss2.Somepeopleusecellphonesinarudewaybecause____________.A.cellphonesarecommonandavailableeverywhereB.somepublicplacesallowthemtodosoC.theyareproudofhavingcellphonesD.theydon’tconsiderthepeoplearoundthem3.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’tmakecalls___________.A.inrestaurantsB.onbusesC.atthemoviesD.onthestreet4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that__________.A.cellphoneshavebecomethemostusefultoolinourlifeB.publicmannersplayanimportantroleinourlifeC.cellphonesleadtopeople’sbadrelationshipD.peopleoughttoturncellphonesoffinapublicplaces【答案】1-4ADDB【解答】【文章大意】本文叙述了人们常见的在公共场合大声地打电话的事情，打电话的人这时没有考虑其他人的感受。短文叙述了在电影院里看电影时或开车的时候不要打电话，如果在公共场合允许打电话，也要小声地讲话，要时间短一些。1.细节理解题。根据Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation可知在餐馆吃饭的时候听到别人一直在高声地打电话，会很生气的，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.有的人用手机以粗鲁的形式，也就是使用手机的人不考虑他们人的感受，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.可知在电影院里不能打电话，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知在公共场合，人们之间应该考虑一下其他人的感受，要注意公共场合的礼节，故选B。DThere'sasaying,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”AndwhenyoueatWesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.ChopsticksareonlyusedwhenpeopleeatChinesefood.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Americansoftencutalltheirfoodfirst,andthenputtheforkintheirrighthandtoeatit.Soupisdrunkwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchaschickenlegs.seafood,breadandcake.Atthestartofameal,______________,you'llbeinvitedtoserveyourself("Helpyourself!"),oryourplatewillbefilledbyyourhost("CanIserveyou?").Ifyou'vebeengivensomethingyoudon'tlike,itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.Youdon'thavetosaywhy,butifyoufeelanexplanationisrequired,justsay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."Noonewillbecross.Ifyou'reoffe