人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

PAGEPAGE1新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然13.feellike给……的感觉；感受到14.goshopping去购物15.inthepast在过去16.walkaround四处走走17.becauseof+名词短语：因为because+句子18.a/onebowlof…一碗……19.thenextday第二天20.drinktea喝茶21.findout找出；查明22.goon继续23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要的事25.upanddown上上下下26.comeup出来comeout出版发行27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去28.sayabout发表对…看法29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词复数太多muchtoo+形容词太用法：1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste/look/sound/smellgood.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……5.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定去做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoingsth.开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词+enough19.notreally.真的没有。20.seemtodosth似乎好像做某事21.Byefornow!到这该说再见了。22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以Myvacation为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容包括：1，旅游景点（theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquare,Beijinghutong).2,天气、活动。3，观点等。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyfather.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.FirstwevisitedtheGreatWall.TherewerealotofpeopleontheGreatWall.Itisreallythelongestwallintheworld.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesinBeijing.WevisitedMy

Vacation

to

BeijingWednesday,

August

20th

Today

the

weather

was

hot

and

sunny.

I

went

to

Beijing

with

my

parents.Idid

a

lot

of

things

there.We

visited

the

Palace

Museum

and

the

Great

Wall.We

also

went

to

Tian’anmen

Square.

There

were

many

people

there.

Then

we

went

toaBeijing

hUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in10years）hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次befree=beavailable有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网ontheInternet在网上surftheInternet

上网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器playthe+西洋乐器11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚12.atleast至少atmost最多13.have/takedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.gotobedearly早点睡觉15.playsports=dosports进行体育活动16.begoodfor对…有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长begoodwith与…相处融洽gocamping去野营18.not…atall一点儿也不……atall根本firstofall首先19.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间20.themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于25.theanswerstothequestions问题的答案用法helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?=whataboutdoing怎么样？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少…?5.主语+find+that从句.……发现……6.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+adj.+（forsb）+todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）10.What’syourfavorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式12.Howcome?怎么回事？根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。Class1,Grade8:ActivitySurveyActivitiesEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekDohomework90%10%0%UsetheInternet80%0%20%Playsports30%20%50%HerearetheresultsofthestudentsactivitysurveyinClass1,Grade8.Ninetypercentofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday,onlytenpercentofthestudentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.EightypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertwentypercentofthestudentsuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theresultsaboutplayingsportsisalsointeresting.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplaysportseveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdoitonceortwiceaweek.Fiftypercentofthestudentsdoitthreeorfourtimesaweek.Oldhabitsdiehard.Weshouldstartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate. Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短语moreoutgoing更外向as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样notas/so…as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesame…as和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个15.touchone’sheart感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论19.primaryschoolstudents小学生middleschoolstudent中学生information是不可数名词，一则消息：apieceofinformation21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中心用法1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的4.both放于be动词之后5.callsbat+电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterHighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestLatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）注：alittle,much,even修饰比较级你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?请以"My

best

friend

and

I"为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章.

(关于朋友的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他喜欢做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同，最好加一些对朋友的看法).

My

best

friend

and

I

Every

one

needs

friends,

so

do

I.

I

have

many

friends,

but

Mary

is

my

best

friend.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

her.

She

is

14

years

old.

She

is

tall

and

thin.

She

has

two

big

eyes.

She

is

smart.

And

she

is

very

funny.

she

likes

telling

jokes,

and

she

often

makes

me

laugh

.

We

have

many

things

in

common.

We

are

both

outgoing

in

our

class.

We

both

like

sports

and

math.

And

we

both

enjoy

playing

computer

games.

However,

we

also

have

some

differences.

She

is

good

at

playing

tennis,

so

she

always

wins

in

tennis.

I

am

smarter

than

her,

so

I

always

get

better

grades

than

her.

I

think

friends

are

like

books,

you

don’t

need

a

lot

of

them

as

long

as

they

are

good.

So

I

hope

we

can

be

friends

forever.

请以“My

best

friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数70左右。

My

best

friend

My

best

friend

is

Li

Ming.

We

are

in

the

same

class.He

is

as

old

as

me,

but

he

is

taller

and

stronger

than

me.

Both

of

us

have

black

eyes

and

black

hair,

but

his

hair

is

shorter

than

mine.

Li

Ming

likes

sports.

He

often

exercises

after

school.

He

is

more

outgoing

and

more

athletic

than

me.

But

I

think

I’m

smarter

than

him.

Most

of

my

subjects

are

better

than

his.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店4.intown在镇上benewintown新来到镇上的sofar到目前为止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talentshow才艺表演have…incommon有相同特征的incommon共同，共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的kindof稍微，有点whatkindof哪种类型的beupto是……的职责；由……决定14.noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如take…seriously认真对待18.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物19.cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到20.playaroleindoing=playapartindoing在…方面发挥作用/有影响comfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreens大屏幕buyticketsquickly买票快waitingtime等待时间25.mywayaround周围的路26.getaverygoodprize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？2.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。3.See/watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事4.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事waitfor等待6.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers?人们对这些表演者有何评论？7.befuntodosth很高兴要去做某事befundoingsth很高兴一直做某事8.makeone’sdreamcometrue愿某人梦想成真9.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习3.findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目scarymovies恐怖电影watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事8.haveadiscussionabout就……讨论9.oneday（过去/将来）有一天someday将来某一天10.dressup打扮；梳理11.takesb.’splace代替；替换12.doagoodjob干得好13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西14.interestinginformation有趣的资料15.looklike看起来像16.asymbolof……的象征17.over80yearsago80多年前18.faceanydanger面对任何危险19.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas+职业作为..而出名20.inthecartoon在卡通片中用法：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事4.beseriousabout对…当真5.Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受他们 6.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大growinto成长为besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……sendaway送走beabletodo能够做某事themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下writearticles写文章havetodowith关于；与……有关系9.takeup开始做；学着做too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能wanttobe想成为worryabout担忧担心afastcar跑车aracecardriver赛车手takeacting/singinglessons上表演/歌唱课16.cookingschool烹饪学校makethesoccerteam成为足球队一员、组建足球队getbackfromschool从学校返回makeresolutions下决心20.atthebeginningof在…开始，在…初用法：begoingto+动词原形打算做某事2.practicedoing练习做某事3.learntodosth.学会做某事4.finishdoingsth.做完某事5.promisetodosth.许诺去做某事6.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事7.remembertodosth.记住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb不同意某人的观点lovetodosth.喜爱做某事10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语oncomputer在电脑上studyathomeoncomputers在家中电脑上学习2.onpaper在纸上livetobe200yearsold活到200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来15.falldown倒塌16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in100years：100年后18.inanapartment在一所公寓里19.looklike看起来像20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人believesb相信某人说的话用法：1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.havetodosth.不得不做某事（客观）must必须（主观）4.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见5.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……6.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth.8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turnoff关上turnup旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turndown把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5.agoodidea好主意6.cutup切碎cutsthintopieces把某物切成碎片put…into…把……放入……8.onemorething还有一件事9.apieceof一片/张/段/首……twopiecesofbread两片面包aspoonof…一勺atthistime在这时12.fillAwithB用B把A装满13.coverAwithB用B覆盖A14.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次15.foralongtime很长时间16.mixitallup将它们混合在一起了mixAwithB把AB混合another10minutes另外10分钟plantatree种一棵树washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary从书店拿出一本书digahole挖个坑onspecialholidays在特殊的节日里22.ricenoodles米线23．ataveryhightemperature在很高的温度下24.tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1.howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……2.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时3.做奶昔步骤.makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔（1）peelthebananas剥香蕉（2）.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉（3）.putthebananasandice-creamintheblender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）.pourthemilkintotheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源（6）drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesthforsb为某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下来是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友8..anothertime其他时间9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去聚会11.hangoutwithsb和某人一起闲逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课14.acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾takeatrip去旅行17attheendofthismonth这个月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼20.replyinwriting书面回复21.gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业23.afterschool放学后24.helpout分担工作，解决难题25,hearfromsb收到某人的来信26.anyofthepartypreparations派对准备中的任何事用法：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！3.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事4.besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤5.seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.6.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式7.haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事9.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitantion谢谢你的邀请12.refusetodosth拒绝做某事Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!短语：stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend=atlast=finally最后makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议 apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学14.make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱15.travelaroundtheworld环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步cutinhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除children’shospital儿童医getuplate起床晚wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院用法：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事10.haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事关于英语作文优美句子1.Burnone'sbridges.破釜沉舟.背水一战

2.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同

3.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息

4.Onepictureisworthathousandwords.(Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.)百闻不如一见

5.Nothingventured,nothinggained.(Nothingbrave,nothinghave.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子

6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活充满起伏

7.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收

8.Hungeristhebestsauce.饥饿是最好的调味品

9.Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好.

10.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.

11.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋