2023广州版七年级下英语第三单元重点短语和词组+测试卷含答案

2023广州版七年级下英语第三单元重点短语和词组+测试卷含答案Unit3OuranimalfriendsⅠ.短语（词组）1.byoneself独自2.leadsb.to…带领某人3.fallasleep/gotosleep/gotobed睡觉4.I’msorrythat…很抱歉5.sometime一段时间sometime某个时候sometimes有时候sometimes几次6.withsb.’shelp,…../withthehelpofsb./sth.在某人的帮助下7.wakeup醒来8.getdown蹲下，趴下9.fireengine消防车10.indanger处于危险之中11.Arrivein+大地点Reach+地点Getto+地点get/arrive/reachhome/here/there（即home、here、there三个词前不用介词12.startdoingsth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作starttodosth13.形容词接修饰不定代词，放在不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything后面Ⅱ.语法：反身代词&方位介词一．反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心；beyourself做你自己2.byoneself=alone=onone’sown单独地，独自地3.搭配:allbyoneself独自；learnbyoneself自学；thinktooneself暗暗地想；saytooneself自言自语；teachoneself自学；leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;helponeself自便二．方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在……斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边:Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在……旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on1)Heputupamaponthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeinit.2)Thereisadoorinthewall.2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on1)Therearesomebirdssinginginthetrees.2)Therearesomanyapplesonthattree.第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）用to1)TheUnitedStatesisonthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan.2)JapanliestotheeastofChina.第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。Unit3Ouranimalfriends课堂笔记知识点一、Reading:词汇：1mean(meant，meant)表示……的意思Whatdoesthesignmean?这个标志表示什么含义？【链接】meaningn．意义；含义2—Dancern．丹瑟（姓）3—Charlien.查利（另名）4receptionistn．接待员Youcanaskthereceptionistforsomeinformation.你可以向那个接待员问讯。【链接】receptionn．（旅馆或办公楼的）服务台；接待处Leaveyourkeyinreceptionwhenyougoout.出去时把钥匙交到服务台。5allowv．允许进入（或出去、通过）Wedon'tallowpetshere.这里不允许宠物进入。6pet／n．宠物Peopleoftenkeepdogsorcatsaspets．人们常常将狗或猫当作宠物饲养。7anywhereadv.任何地方【提示】anywhere常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，替代somewhere。如：Ican'tfindmypenanywhere．我哪儿都找不到我的笔。Areyougoinganywherethissummer?今年夏天你会去什么地方吗？8apologizev．道歉IapologizedtoJohnforlosinghisbook.我把约翰的书弄丢了，向他道了歉。【提示】apologize是一个不及物动词，后接道歉对象时须加介词to。接道歉理由时须加介词for，for后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式。【链接】apologyn．道歉；谢罪Pleaseacceptmyapologies．请接受我的道歉。9leadv.(led,led)带领Heledusoutintothegarden．他领我们出去，进了花园。【链接】leadern．领导；领袖10barkv．（狗）吠叫Thedogalwaysbarksatstrangers．这条狗总是冲着陌生人吠叫。【链接】barkn．吠声11wakev.(woke,woken)醒来lalwayswakelateinthewinter.冬天，我总是醒得晚。【提示】wakeup是固定搭配，表示“醒来”。【链接】wakev．唤醒；弄醒1waswokenbythenoise．噪声把我吵醒了。12toweln．毛巾Weshouldchangethetowelseverythreemonths.我们应该每三个月换一次毛巾。13bottomn．底部Thereisabeautifulbeachatthebottomofthesteps.台阶的下方有一个漂亮的沙滩。14finallyadv.终于；最后Finally,weallarrivedatthetopofthemountainsafely.最终，我们都安全地到达了山顶。【近义】atlast最终；终于intheend最后；终于一、语法选择AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmake

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intoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weuse

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papereveryday.Ifwekeepcuttingdowntrees,treeswilldisappearontheearth.Ifthere

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notrees,wewillhavenopapertouse.Everyday,people

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away2800tonsofpaperinourcity.Thismeansweare

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48,000treeseveryday.Ittakesatreemorethan10years

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.Soweshoulduselesspapernow.7

canweuselesspaper?Wecanuse

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sidesofeverypieceofpaper.Weshouldbuydrinksinplasticpackets,butnotinpaper

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.Ifashopassistantgivesusapaperbag,weshouldputitaway

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useitagainlater.()1.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them()2.A.ManyB.alotofC.lotofD.quiteafew()3.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()4.A.throwB.threwC.throwsD.throwing()5.A.cutB.tocutC.cutsD.cutting()6.A.growB.togrowC.growsD.growing()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()8.A.allB.everyC.eachD.both()9.A.oneB.onesC.packetD.those()10.A.butB.orC.becauseD.and二、完形填空Doesyourmotherknowhowmuchyouappreciateher?Well,Mother’sDayisthetimeto_1__her.InBritain,Mother’sDayorMotheringSundayfalls_2___adifferentdayeachyear,becauseittakesplaceafewweeksbeforethefestivalofEaster.IntheUSA,Mother’sDaytakesplacealittlelater,inMay,andmanyothercountries__3_____celebratetheirmothersondifferentdaysoftheyear.Itbeganmanyyearsago,when__4____,especiallygirls,asyoungastenwouldliveandworkawayfrom__5____.MotheringSundaywasadaywheneveryonewasallowedtogototheirhomevillageortown,andvisittheirmothers.SowhatdowedonowtocelebrateMother’sDay?Well,theeasiestandcheapest___6____istosendagreetingscard.Smallchildrenmaymake__7____motherahand-madecardordrawapicture.Otherpresentssuchasboxesofchocolatesarealsopopular.__8____whatmostmotherswouldenjoymostisavisitfromtheirgrown-upoffspring.Manypeople___9___theirmothersoutforlunchtocelebrate,orIfyouareverygenerous,youmaytreatyourmumtoaspecialdayout.__10____maybeavisittothetheatreorashoppingtriptorestandrelax.Whateveryoudo,itshouldshowyourmotherhowmuchshemeanstoyou.()1.A.bringB.showC.takeD.carry()2.A.onB.atC.inD.for()3.A.butB.tooC.soD.also()4.A.childrenB.parentsC.adultsD.youngpeople()5.A.houseB.familyC.homeD.hometown()6.A.streetB.wayC.roadD.direction()7.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.him()8.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But()9.A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry()10.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One三、阅读理解A“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts（产品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthe

security

ofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”()1.Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandiesandDVDplayers.B.ClothesandbooksC.Clothingandhome-useproductsD.Clothingandcandies()2.Whichofthefollowingis

true?A.Wedon’tneedashoppingmallnowB.TaobaoisthemostimportantpartofWangLin’slife.C.TaobaoisthelargestshoppingsiteinChina.D.Therearemoremenshopsthanwomenshopsonline.()3.Mostonlineshoppersare_

_?A.youngB.oldC.BabiesD.workers()4.Theunderlinedword“security”meansA.质量B.安全C.信誉D.用途()5.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis

_.A.WangLin’slifeB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.ShoppingOnLineIsNotSafeD.AGreatShoppingSiteBNowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆UsepaperthathaslinesUsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.◆HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按,压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.◆DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse！()6.

canhelpyoutowritewordstotherightsize.A.UsingpaperwithlinesB.HoldingyourpenrightC.WritingthewordssmoothlyD.Writingcarefullyonthepaper()7.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’seasyto

.A.writethewordsclearB.makemoremistakesC.writethewordssmoothlyD.writethewordsproperly()8.Nowstudents’handwritingisnotnice,becausetheyA.tooslowlyB.relaxthemselveswhenwritingC.pressdownreallyhardD.don’tpayattentiontotheirspelling()9.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

_ishelpfultoimproveyourhandwriting.A.HoldingyoupenhardB.CopyingmorewordsC.drawingpicturesD.lookingatwordscarefully()10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoWriteQuicklyB.GivingyourAutographsC.GettingtheGoodWritingHabitsD.HowtoImproveYourHandwrting四、阅读填空Eatingtoomuchfoodmakesyoufatandthisisverybadforyourheart.Therearetwothingstodo.

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.Eatfoodwithproteins(蛋白质)andvitamins.

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.Fruitandvegetableshavelotsofvitamins.Youneedtoeatsomefatbutdon’teattoomuch.

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.Alsodrinklotsofwaterorfruitjuice.Don’tdrinktoomuchcocacolabecauseit’sbadforyourteeth!Dosomeexerciseeveryday.

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.Theimportantthingistokeepmovinguntilyoubreathequicklyandyourheartbeatsfast.Theheartgetsstrongerwhenitworkshard.Thishelpsyourbloodgoaroundyourbodybetter.5

.Smokingisbadforyourheart,andyourhealth.A.Becauseit’snotgoodforyourheartB.YoucangoswimmingordowalkingC.EathealthilyandtakelotsofexerciseD.FishandmeathavealotofproteininthemE.Finally,don’tsmokeifyouwant