江苏省淮安市何家岩中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市何家岩中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。2.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。3.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B4.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose

B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance

D.bychance;forpurpose参考答案：B略5.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled参考答案：D6.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C7.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change参考答案：C8.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed参考答案：A9.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under参考答案：D10.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble参考答案：C11.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B12.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A13.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.HadIfelt参考答案：D14.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略15.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C16.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutaway

D.cutdown参考答案：A略17.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.EmpathyLastyear，researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___36___.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___37___.Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___38___.Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact，Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___39___.“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___40___.Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．“Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．Goodsocialskills——includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumanandhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：36．B37．D38．G39．F40．C36．B该空前面的句子“Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.”列举出了现象，此空是出现这种现象的原因。故选B。37．D第二段是先举例然后进行段落归纳。前文中人们打开电视看到的是“fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect”以及后句“Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples,”可知是Humanslearnbyexamples，故选D。38．G根据空前的“Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature”人类天生是社会性的；空后“empatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.”有同情心的青少年有高度的自尊。故选G。39．F根据空后的“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,"shesays.”可知本段讲述的是情感智能。故选F。40．C根据空前“letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers,onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinions.”可知说的是要做个好的倾听者，C项与听有关，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular,qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.

3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisksofthesurgery(death,injuryandfailure)and

makeabalanceddecision.61.Wh