2022-2023学年北京南独乐河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京南独乐河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C2.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing参考答案：B3.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：b略4.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto参考答案：B5.

Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：C6.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A7.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C8.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：D略9.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C10.Fromthewindow,wehadagoodviewoftheopenfield________intothedistanceatthebeautifulsunset.A.toreach

B.reaching

C.havingreached

D.reached参考答案：B11.Thegovernment________toknowhowtodealwiththeviolence.A．sufferedlosses

B．1ostaloss

C．wasataloss

D．waslost参考答案：C12.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat参考答案：A13.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff参考答案：B14.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

参考答案：A略16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein参考答案：A略17.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___41___

come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___42___isbringingfresh____43____(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind___44___(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedand___45___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall___46___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,___47___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso___48___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons___49___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan___50___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.参考答案：41.a

42.it

43.enthusiasm

44.traditional

45.hosted

46.walks

47.making

48.actively

49.why

50.beadapted本文是文化电视节目，主要讲的是文化电视节目在中国新年经历了一场回归，激发了中国文学的新热潮，著名的电视名人主持的脱口秀节目邀请各界人士大声朗诵他们喜欢的诗歌。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国新年伊始，文化电视节目经历了一段艰难的回归之旅。come-back回归。这里不表示特指，所以用不定冠词。故答案为：a.【42题详解】考查代词。句意：周末在中央电视台播出的这部作品给中国文学带来了新的热情。根据Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.这里空格处指上文的Readers这个节目，是单数，所以应该用it。故答案为：it【43题详解】考查名词。句意：周末在中央电视台播出的这部作品给中国文学带来了新的热情。fresh是形容词，后应该用名词的形式。enthusiastic形容词，热情的。enthusiasmm名词，热情。故答案为：enthusiasm【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：《读者》开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值观。空格后是culture，所以应该用形容词来修饰。tradition名词，传统；traditional形容词，传统的。故答案为：traditional【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：由著名电视名人董青制作并主持的每周脱口秀节目。and前面是produced用的是一般过去时，所以and后也用一般过去时。故答案为：hosted【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：由著名电视名人董青制作并主持每周脱口秀节目，邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。短语fromallwalksoflife来自各行各业。故答案为：walks【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在没有任何惊人的舞台设计的情况下，《读者》把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯带回了公众的视线，让观众沉浸在语言的美之中。句子已经有谓语动词hasbrought，所以空格处用非谓语动词，句子的主语与make之间是主动关系，所以应该用非谓语动词doing，表示自然而然的结果。故答案为：making【48题详解】考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享他们自己的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。share是动词，应该用副词修饰动词。active形容词，积极的；actively副词。故答案为：actively【49题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：参与者还积极分享他们自己的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.这是定语从句，从句已经有主语及宾语，因为先行词是reason，所以应该用why来引导。故答案为：why【50题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在表演中，诗歌改编成歌曲。句子的主语poems与谓语动词之间是adapt是被动关系，故用情态动词+be+done，故答案为：beadapted三、阅读理解19.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadaninterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.4.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby______.A.analyzingcauses B.presentingdifferencesC.showingsimilarities D.describingaprocess5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revival"intheparagraph2mean?A.Health. B.Activity.C.Recovery. D.Revision.6.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehethoughtitapromisingsubject.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.D.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarthB.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportantC.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollutionD.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B本文属于环境教育类文章。本文用最心爱的东西来比喻环境的重要性，接着从两个方面来论述环境的重要性，环境是人们生存的保障，环境对于如此宝贵，我们要保护环境；是无法取代的，使我们活着，并作为一个伟大的教育工具。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段内容：想象拥有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜欢的东西弄丢了会是什么感觉。虽然这件物品可能像洋娃娃一样简单，但你还是会感到很不安，但你可以换一件新的。现在想象失去一些你赖以生存和无法替代的东西。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，那将是什么样子。分析句意可知是以比喻类似的经历引起话题的，故选C。【5题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段句意：“我认为应该保护环境，因为它支持人类的生活。其中最大的例子是我们在环境中得到了我们所有的食物和饮料。如果环境要在再生之后毁灭，人类将在几个月内结束”。分析句意可知环境是我们赖以生存的保障，环境被破坏不能再生了那么人类将没有的生存的来源，所以是如果环境无法提供吃的用的，即环境无法恢复故C符合题意，故选C。【6题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后“Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.…Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.”我相信环境对学生来说是一个了不起的教育工具…这次访问使我深受鼓舞。六年后，我参加了一个动物行为课，为期三周。与环境的偶然相遇能激励人们，如果能保持下去，它将继续激励人们。分析句意可知是因为自己的一次到自然中心的考察旅行让他深受鼓舞，才上了动物行为课，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意型解题策略主旨大意型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此