2022年重庆第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年重庆第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alexia,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 参考答案：CC句意：Alexia，找了几个月想做服务员，但是最后在当地的一家广告公司找了一个职位。根据句中的时间状语“formonths”可知非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用完成式。

2.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C3.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。4.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by参考答案：A5.

ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C6.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A7.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：D8.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing参考答案：A9._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked参考答案：D10.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A11.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup参考答案：C12.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat参考答案：C略13.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade参考答案：B14.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B15.26．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,

Iwillalwaysremember．

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what参考答案：B略16.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became参考答案：b略17._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C二、新的题型18.LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems?butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.___36___Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadustowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:___37___Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation（预料）ofproblems,andmoretimetodothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.___38___Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.Believeinyourselfandallthatyourare.___39___Confidenceisthekeytosuccess?thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingupyourmoodorremovingexhaustion.Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.___40___.Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife－usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.参考答案：36.

A

37.

C

38.

G

39.

E

40.

F这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成几个好习惯可以对人生有很有益的影响。【36题详解】根据上文可知，虽然我们周围的一切变化的速度非常快，但是有些事情总是不变，这就是习惯的力量，故选A。【37题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍的是早起的好处，早起经常与成功联系在一起，所以作为本段的标题，这里也应该说早起的好处，故选C。【38题详解】根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是人只要活着，总有要学习的东西。时常保持着好奇心，好学习的人总会感到幸福。因此G选项“人生中的任何一个阶段都能够学到珍贵的东西”符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】根据上下文可知，这一段讲述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的关键，E选项中的havefaithinyourself正是此意，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文可知，本段讲述了休息重要性，休息的越好，才会感到更加幸福，故选F。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplelookshortonlybecausetheyarestandingwiththeirshouldershangingdown.

71

.Useachairwithastraightbacktokeepyourbodystraightwhileyouwork.72

.Evenalittleamountofextraweightcanmakeamanorwomanlookfatandtherefore,shorterthanhe/shealreadyis.Theweightalsoaffectsyourshapeofthebody.Besides,whetheryouwanttolooktallerofnot,losingweightisimportanttoyourhealth.Getridofthoselooseclothesandbuyclothesthatwillshowyourbest.Don’twearshortsorskirtsthatwillmakeyourlegslookshorter.

73

.Wearlongscarvestoincreaseyourheight.Inaddition,verticalstripes(竖条纹)areknowntogivetheillusion(错觉)ofheight.Wearingrightclothescangiveyouatallerappearance.

74

.Fashionexpertssuggestwearingsinglecolor1togiveanappearanceoflookingtaller.Anditwo