山西省运城市闻喜县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市闻喜县第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：B略2.Onweekends,heusuallysurfstheInternetforfun______hiswifewatchesTV.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.once参考答案：C26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略4.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。5.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D6.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D试题分析：在本句中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。考点：冠词7.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A8.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.than;one B.to;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：B9.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere参考答案：C15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：C略11.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略12.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting参考答案：C13.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup参考答案：C14.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Tom?——___________.

A．Oh,wonderful,indeed.

B．Bytakinganumber3bus.

C．Iwenttherealone.

D．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.参考答案：A

15.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted

Bcontributed

Cattended

D

absorbed参考答案：D16.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless参考答案：C17.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

41

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

42(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

43madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

44

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

45

necessarytoreturntofarming.

46

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

47(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

48

(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

49(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

50unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.参考答案：41.in

42.locally

43which

44.however

45it

46.when

47.dating

48.tosupport

49.iscelebrated

50.an三、阅读理解19.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指标)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself.BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.37.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?

A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease. B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.

C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion. D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.38.Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?

A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders. B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.

C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’sstudy. D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.PeopleintheUKhavetheworstsleepintheworld.

B.Man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.

C.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproblems.

D.Peopleweremoreintelligentinthepast.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eighthours’sleepisimportant.

B.Regular-sleepingpatternsimprovehealth.

C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead.

D.Humanbrainsworkduringsleep.参考答案：37-40.ACBC37．A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrain…thehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.…explain