2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县仙槎桥镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县仙槎桥镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：3.【答案】D2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A3.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D4.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．a;a

D．/;/参考答案：B5.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A6.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B7.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B略8.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained参考答案：B略9.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D10.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout参考答案：C11.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive参考答案：B12.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略13.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial参考答案：C14.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost参考答案：A略15.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。分析选项（accommodate容纳，使适应，向…提供住处；accomplish完成，达到；accumulated堆积，积累；attempt尝试;试图）可知C符合题意，故选C。8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略17.Thereisagrowing_______amongyounggirlsthattheychoosenottomarry.

A.idea

B.belief

C.concept

D.tendency参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AFewUniversalTruthstoTransformYourLifeLifeisgrowth.Ifyouarenotreachingthekindofsuccess,thefollowingUniversalTruthsarejusttheonesthathelptochangeyourlifeforthebetter,regardlessofwhereyouare,whereyou’vebeen,orwhatchallengesyouarefacing.___11___Thebestwaytoachieveyourdesiresistosetagoal.Sometimeswefindourselves“spinningourwheel”,strugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.___12___Whateverthecaseis,figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareandwhetheryourcurrentactionsarehelpingtoachievethemisimportant.___13___Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishingline;it’simportant,too,tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Howwillyoufeel?Whyisitworthwhiletofollowthesegoalsandnotsomeotherones?Ifgoalsarethefinalresultofajourney,yourvision(愿景)isthefueltogetyouthere.___14___Whetheryouregardyourselfasatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,orwhetheryouthinkyouareahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyoutrulyadmireyourself,you’llbecourageous.Thereisnobettertimetobeginthannow.___15___Butthetruthisthatyourtimeisnow.Nomatterwhatdreamordesireyouhave，youarelikelynottohavemoretimeinyourlifetomakeithappen.A.Havingavisionisundoubtedlynecessary.B.Self-appreciationgetsyoutobepositivetomoveyoutowardssuccess.C.Trytounderstandandletitbetheguidetoyourlifeasfollows.D.Besurethatyouaremorepowerfulthanyouknow.E.Readandallowthemtochangeyourlifeinbeautifulways.F.Sometimeswesimplydowhatisexpectedofuswithoutconsideringwhatwewanttoachieve.G.Youcanmakeabunchofexcusesthatyou'llstartwhenmoreexperiencedorricher.参考答案：11.E

12.F

13.A

14.B

15.G本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些能让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理。【11题详解】本段是第一段。前文阐述如果你没有达到某种成功，下面这些普遍的真理将会帮助你的生活变得更好，不管你在哪里，去过哪里，也不管你面临着什么样的挑战，再根据下文给出的几种真理可知，空格处起到承上启下的作用。E项“阅读这些普遍真理并让它们以美好的方式改变你的生活。”开启下文。故选E项。【12题详解】根据前文Sometimeswefindourselves“spinningourwheel”,strugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.（有时候，我们发现自己在“原地打转”，在日复一日的例行公事中苦苦挣扎却毫无进展，因为我们不知道自己想去哪里。）可知，前文与F项“有时候，我们只是做了别人对我们的期望，而没有考虑我们想要实现什么”既是并列关系又句式相同。故选F项。【13题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据后文Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishingline以及Whyisitworthwhiletofollowthesegoalsandnotsomeotherones?都表明了设定目标的重要性，故此段主要讲述设定目标的重要性。A项“有远见无疑是必要的。”符合本段内容。故选A项。【14题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据后文Whetheryouregardyourselfasatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass，orwhetheryouthinkyouareahighmountainorasmallstone（无论你把自己看作是一棵参天大树还是一片青草，无论你认为自己是一座高山还是一块小石头）可知，此段主要分析对自己的看法。B项“自我欣赏能让你积极地走向成功”“Self-appreciation”便是定位词，与此段契合。故选B项。【15题详解】根据前文Thereisnobettertimetobeginthannow.（没有比现在更好的开始时间了。）可知，G项讲到“你可以找一堆借口，当你更有经验或更富有的时候，你就会开始。”承接上文，并与后文Butthetruthisthatyourtimeisnow.（但事实是你的时间到了。）构成转折关系，故选G项。三、阅读理解19.ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.k*s5u Thiswasanagebeforethetelephone.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment. Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought.Thatbringsustotheinventionofthecellphone. Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sdisruptionofourthoughts. Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlargeahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach. Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave“DoNotDisturb”signsonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthecellphoneforawhile? Theproblemisthatwecomefromalong-establishedtraditionofdifficultywithdistancecommunication.Untiltherecentmassuseofcellphones,itwaseasytocommunicatewithsomeonenexttousorafewfeetaway,butdifficultwithsomeoneacrosstown,thecountryortheglobe.Wecametotakeitforgranted. Butcellphonesmakelong-distancecommunicationcommon,andendangerourtimebyourselves.Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphonesaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented. Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit. Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontemptfortheringsofourownphones.Giventheeaseofmakingandreceivingcellphonecalls,ifwedon’ttalktothecallerrightnow,wesurelywillshortlylater. Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous.Thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,and