湖南省湘潭市益智实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市益智实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase参考答案：A3.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit参考答案：C4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine参考答案：C略5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.nomatterwhat参考答案：A试题分析：本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；nomatterwhat只能用来引导状语从句，故A正确。6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B略7.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked参考答案：B8.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C略9.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B10.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案：C11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D12.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略13.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。14.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling参考答案：A略15.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今所有的停车标志都放在该放的位置了。A.inpractice实际上；B.inposition在恰当的位置；C.indanger处于危险之中；D.inmind在脑海里。根据本句的place可知，放在恰当的地方，故选B。16.---Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.---____.

A.Pardonme

B.Yes,Iwill

C.Nevermind

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A17.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Successfulcommunication___4___(involve)morethantalkingtoaperson.Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustocommunicate___5___(effective)withothers.Studieshaveshownthatoftheinformationthatisreceivedfromotherpeople,only10%isfromwhattheysayand40%isfromthetoneandspeedoftheirvoice.Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.Therefore,___6___(read)bodylanguageisanimportantpartofdevelopingoursocialskills.参考答案：4.involves

5.effectively

6.reading/toread本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。【4题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：成功的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语是Successfulcommunication，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填involves。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。修饰动词communicate用副词，故填effectively。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，阅读肢体语言是发展我们社交技能的一个重要部分。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词或不定式作主语，故填reading/toread。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhigh-schoolItriedoutformyschool’sbasketballteam.

AlthoughIwasverysuccessfulinothersports,particularlysoccerandbaseball,Iwasonlyamediocrebasketballplayer.IrememberwalkingintothegymnasiumandfeelingshockedwhenIsawhowmanypeoplewerealsotryingout.IknewIwasagoodathlete,butIdidn’tknowifmyskillwouldbeasgoodastheotherparticipants.Try-outslastedforfourlongdays.Attheendofeachday,thebasketballcoachhadashortdiscussionwitheachplayer.Hetoldsomeoftheplayerstocomebackforthenextday,andtoldotherplayersthattheyhadnotmadetheteam.Thisiscalledgettingcut.Allofuswereafraidofgettingcutattheendofeachpractice.Onthefourthdayoftry-outstherewereonlytwentykidsleft.Iwasoneofthem,butweallknewonlyeighteenstudentswouldmaketheteam.Thisdaywasthemostintensedayofthemall.Thereweremanyopportunitiestoimpressthecoachbutthereweresofewpeoplethatthepressurewasveryhigh.Iwasnotoneofthebestplayersontheteam,soIwasespeciallyworriedonthislastday.Attheendofpracticethecoachtoldeveryplayertotakeoneshotfromthesamespot.Manykidsmissedtheirshotbutminewentinthebasket.Afterpracticewewaitedasthecoachtalkedtoeachplayer.WhenmyturnfinallycamemyheartskippedabeatwhenIwalkedtowardsthecoach.MyheadwasspinningwhenthecoachstartedspeakingandIwasalmostshakingbecauseIwasanxious.ThecoachtoldmethatIhaddoneverywellandthathewasimpressed.However,theteamonlyeighteenspotsandu