广东省湛江市第二十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市第二十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Besuretoaccomplishyourtaskontime.—

wefinishitaheadofschedule?Anyprize?A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B3.What_______shamethatTonymissed_______concertbyLiYundiinHanDanlastweek.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B略4.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.

A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C略5.ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D略6.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A7.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright参考答案：C8.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C9.

sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow D.Exceptthat参考答案：A10.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．A．Must

B．May

C．should

D．would参考答案：B11.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。12.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C13.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略14.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。15.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional参考答案：B16.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown参考答案：B略17.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___41___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(织物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___42___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___43___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___44___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___45___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___46___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___47___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___48___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(杀虫剂)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___49___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____50____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投标)to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.参考答案：41.running

42.istreated

43.of

44.detailed

45.a

46.which

47.easily

48.further

49.found/hasfound

50.tocompete【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填istreated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语bemadeof“用……制作”故填of。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a。【46题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/hasfound。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plantodosth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete。【点睛】farther和further的关键区别“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：“farther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额外的或更多的。“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用further。三、阅读理解19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.

40.Accordingtothepas