河南省信阳市长陵中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市长陵中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie参考答案：A2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略4.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor参考答案：A5.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略7.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。8.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must参考答案：B考查情态动词。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我还不妨马上就动身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太远，所以我们还是走着去吧。句意：既然你已经来了,你不妨留在这里尽情享受吧。故选B。9.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.Nowandthen B.Moreorless C.Fromtimetotime D.Hereandthere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了吗？---差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen时而;

B.Moreorless差不多;C.Fromtimetotime不时;D.Hereandthere到处。B.Moreorless“差不多”符合句意。故选B项。10.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A11.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。12.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention参考答案：B13.Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant，andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________.A．competence B．composition

C．competition D．compromise参考答案：D14.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B15.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略16.Onlywhenhetoldme________whattroublehewasin.A．didIrealize

B．Irealized

C．doIrealize

D．Irealize参考答案：A17.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthebasicsoflookingforajob,butonlyabout20%gofjobapplicationscanbesuccessfulEmployersknowwhattheyneedandpersonalitiesthatfitthepositionwillgetthejob.Usethischarttomatchyourpersonalitywithpotentialjobs.Personality:socialbutterflyPotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.Comments:●Retailersbasetheirweeklylaborbudgetonsalesfromtheweekbefore.●___16___.●Receptionistsathealthclubsandresortsareusuallyparttime.Thesejobsalsoallowstudyingduringdowntime.●Personality:lovechildrenPotentialJobs:daycareteacher,summercampcounselor,nanny.Comments:●Asidefromdaycare,tryanybusinesswithanursery,children’sdepartment,orplaceschildrenwouldlovetohaveabirthdayparty.●Recreationcenterslovesummerhelp.●Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.___17___.Personality:greatstudentsPotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.Comments:●___18___.Teensmayalsocheckcommunitycenters,librarybulletinboardsandaskguidancecounselors.●Communitycollegeopeningsareopentoeveryone,andteenswilllovetheenvironment.___19___PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.Comments:●Lifeguardsmusthecertified.●Ifyou’regoodwithkids,recreationrenterslovesummerhelp.·Theyalsomayhiregoodathletesasteachers.Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst,___20___,however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.Byallmeanswork,butworkresponsibly.A.JobscomeandgoB.Personality:readersC.Personality:athletesD.SomeevengetroomsandmealsE.Restaurantserversmustbeover18yearsoldF.ManytutoringfirmshireexceptionalstudentsG.Thisprovidesinsightintotheindustryopportunities参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要用通过一张表来找到适合你的个性和可能的工作。【16题详解】根据前面的PotentialJobs:retailer,restauranthostorhostess,coffeeshopstaff,tourguide,receptionist.可知，饭店服务员属于这一类工作。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句Experiencednanniesmayearnalivingwhileincollege.（有经验的保姆可以在大学期间谋生。），根据常识可知，一些保姆雇主是提供食宿的。故选D。【18题详解】根据前面的PotentialJobs:tutor,communitycollegelibrarian,cafestaff.的关键词tutor可知，这里为“许多家教公司雇佣优秀的学生”。故选F。【19题详解】根据后面PotentialJobs:lifeguard,summercampcounselor,swimcoach,children’ssportcoach.（应聘职位：救生员、夏令营辅导员、游泳教练、儿童体育教练。）可以推知，这些职业的个性要求带有运动性质。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句Whateverjobyoudecidetotake,rememberyouareastudentfirst（无论你决定做什么工作，记住你首先是一个学生）和后句的转折however,whatyoudowithyourstudystayswithyouforever.不断的学习是永远的，可知，工作是变化无常的。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(驯养的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(归因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(维护),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.B.ToshowAmericansgrowingwealth.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.22.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?A.InBrazil. B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates. D.IntheUnitedKingdom.