人教英语八年级上14

Unit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2b1.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.(1)接受教育

(2)出名

(3)赚许多钱

(4)幸福

(5)环游世界

(6)上大学

Previewgetaneducationbefamousmakealotofmoneybehappytravelaroundtheworldgotocollege2.Translatethefollowingsentences.(1)如果你加入狮子队,你将会成为一名出色的足球运动。

(2)你认为我应该怎么做?

(3)我认为你应该上大学。

(4)如果我去上大学,我将永远不会成为一名出色的足球运动员。

IfyoujointheLions,you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.

IfIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Someimportantthingsinourlife.behappygotocollegeLead-inmakealotofmoneybefamoustravelaroundtheworldgetaneducation_____behappy_____gotocollege_____befamous_____travelaroundtheworld_____makealotofmoney_____getaneducation

Circlethreethingsyouthinktheyareimportanttoyou.周游世界赚钱接受教育☆教材解读☆1.travelaroundtheworldaroundtheworld相当于allovertheworld或throughouttheworld。Myfatherhastraveledallovertheworld.爸爸已经周游了世界。2.makealotmoneyImissedagoldenchancetomakealotofmoney.我失去了一个赚大钱的好机会。【拓展】makeone’sbed收拾床铺,makeone’swayto往……走去,makeit约定时间,做到按时到达,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends交朋友,maketea沏茶,makeamistake犯错误,makeatelephonecall打电话,makeanoise吵闹,makealiving谋生,makeroomfor给……腾出地方,makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事,makeprogress取得进步,makesure确保,务必。While-listeningactivities(1b—1c)1.Listenforthegeneralidea.Themainideaoftheconversationistotalkabout

.A.givingsomeadviceaboutMichael’spartyB.givingsomeadviceaboutMichael’shomeworkC.givingsomeadviceaboutMichael’sfutureC_____behappy_____gotocollege_____befamous_____travelaroundtheworld_____makealotofmoney_____getaneducation

Listen.Putan“A”or“P”beforeeach

thing.PPPPAAIfyoujointheLions,______ IfyoubecomeaLion,______ Andifyouworkreallyhard,______ Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,______5.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,______

a.you’llbefamous.b.I’llneverdoit.c.you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.you’llnevergotocollege.e.you’lltravelaroundtheworld.bdaec

Listenagain.Completethesentences.Listenandcompletetheconversationsaccordingtothetape.Conversation1Agent:TheLionsareagreatsoccer

,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,you’ll

agreatsoccerplayer.Michael:I’msureIwill.WillItravelmuch?Agent:Sure!IfyoubecomeaLion,you’ll

aroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,you’llbe

.Michael:Well,Idon’tknow.teambecometravelfamousConversation2Father:You

jointheLionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?Mother:Ifyou

asoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobe

.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyother

jobsoutthere.Michael:Butit’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththeLions!Thisisreally

!Father:Itisexciting.AndIknowyouwantto

alotofmoney.Butmoneyisn’teverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.Mother:Butdon’tyouwanttogetan

?shouldn’tbecomehappyinterestingexcitingmakeeducationWhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.ButifIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.StudentAisMichael.StudentBishisfriend.StudentB,giveStudentAadvice.

PairworkWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?I’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.DiscussWhile-readingactivities(2b)1.Lookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequicklyin2b.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.B.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.C.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.

B

1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.keep…tooneself表示“保守秘密”,相当于keepasecret或keepsth.quiet。I’dappreciateitifyoukeepittoyourself.如果你能对此事保密的话,我将不胜感激。☆教材解读☆2.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.unless引导条件状语从句。unless意为“除非”,在意义上相当于if…not。如果主句中使用一般将来时,在时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表示将来。Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.=Youwillfailifyoudon’tstudyhard.除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。Unlessyouputonyourraincoat,you’llgetsoaked.=Ifyoudon’tputonyourraincoat,you’llgetsoaked.把雨衣穿上,否则你会全身湿透的。Don’ttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteacherallowsyou.除非老师允许,否则不要乱动仪器。3.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事,to后跟动词原形。Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.这位女孩害怕晚上出去。【辨析】beafraidtodosth.,beafraidofsb./sth.,beafraidofdoingsth.,beafraid+that,beafraidfor(1)beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕/不敢做某事”,to后跟动词原形。Iamafraidtogonearthedog.我害怕走近那条狗。(2)beafraidofsb./sth.表示“害怕某人或某事”,of后接名词或代词。Areyouafraidofsnakes?你害怕蛇吗?(3)beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕/担心某事(往往是自己无法左右的事情)发生”。Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.别害怕出错。(4)beafraid+that从句,that可省略,表示“恐怕,想,认为”,常用于表示歉意或客气,暗含令对方失望的含义。I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.恐怕明天不能参加你的宴会了。(5)beafraidfor表示“为……担心”。I’mafraidforyourhealth.我为你的健康担心。4.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.◆carelessadj.粗心的。比较级为morecareless,最高级为mostcareless。副词形式:carelessly粗心地。careless的反义词是careful(小心的)。Heisverycarelessandworksbadly.他非常粗心,工作做得不好。Carelessdrivershaveaccidents.粗心的司机出事故。【拓展】careless是由care加否定后缀less构成的,less常用来构成形容词/副词,表示“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有use+less→useless无用的,hope+less→hopeless无望的,home+less→homeless无家可归的,help+less→helpless无助的,end+less→endless没完没了的。◆mistake

n.错误;过失。Theboymadeaseriousmistake.这男孩犯了一个严重的错误。【拓展】mistake作动词,意为“弄错;误解;把……错认”,过去式和过去分词分别为mistook和mistaken。【固定搭配】makemistakes犯错,出错,mistake…for…

错把……当作……,bymistake错误地,无意地。5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsabout…advise

v.劝告;建议。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advisesbaboutsth.在某方面给某人建议。Headvisedustosellthehouse.他建议我们把房子卖了。Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议一直等到适当的时候。6.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.◆Itisbesttodosth.表示“最好做某事”,It是形式主语,todosth.是句子的真正主语,本句型相当于hadbetterdosth.。二者的否定形式分别为Itisbestnottodosth.,hadbetternotdosth.。Itisbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.It’stoodangerous.=You’dbetternotplayfootballinthestreet.It’stoodangerous.你最好不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。◆runawayfrom逃避。Amancan’trunawayfromhisjob.一个男人不能逃避他的职责。【拓展】runawayfrom从……逃跑。Themonkeyhasrunawayfromthezoo.那只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。

7.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,…experience

n.经验;经历。experience作“经历”解时,是可数名词,作“经验”解时,是不可数名词。PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。【拓展】experience

vt.经历,体验。Iexperiencedmanythingsonthetrip.我在这次旅途中经历了许多事情。【固定搭配】byexperience从经验中,extractexperiencefrom

从……中吸取经验,lackexperience缺乏经验,sumupexperience

总结经验。

8.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!behalfwaytodoingsth.表示“某事做了一半”。Youarehalfwaytomakingtheplan.你计划做了一半。2.Readthefirstparagraphcarefullyandsilentlyandfinishthechart.Students’

problemsAbout

and

.To

solve

problemsThe

worst

thing

is

.

someone

helps

a

lot.schoolworkfriendstodonothingTalkingto3.Readthesecondparagraphcarefullyandfinishthechart.Laura

lost

her

wallet.At

firstShe

for

days.She

was

tell

her

parents.She

even

to

school

every

day.In

the

endShe

her

parents

and

they

were

.They

her

a

new

and

ask

her

to

be

more

.worriedafraidtowalkedtalkedtounderstandinggotwalletcareful

4.Readthethirdparagraphagainandjudgethesesentences.(1)RobertHuntthinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblem.(2)Thefirststepistofindanexpertandtalktohim.(3)Theirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem.Theycanhelpthem.(4)Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitup.TFTFRetellthearticleaccordingtothelanguagepoints.(复述)Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries…schoolwork…friends…theworstthingistodonothing…talkingtosomeonehelpsalot…Lauraoncelostherwallet,…worried…wasafraidto…walked…parents…angry…Intheend…talkedto…understanding…tosharemyproblems…RobertHuntadvisesstude