Unit1Welereading教案牛津译林版英语八年级上册

教学目标教学内容8AU1Welereading重点、难点Reading课文大意掌握重点短语、句式教学过程重点词汇巩固somemorefood1)“数词+more+可数名词复数”为固定用法。Ineedtwomorepens.2)“another+数词十可数名词复数”为固定用法。Ineedanothertwopens.maybe1)副词，意为“可能，大概”，多用于口语中，常放在句首或句末，其同义词是perhapsMaybeyouareright．也许你是对的。2)maybe意为“也许是，可能是”，由“情态动词may+be动词”构成，在句中作谓语。Danielmaybeathomenow.EX:1)CanIhavesome_milktodrink?A.muchB.manyC.moreD.alittle2)It'sveryhottoday.Whatabouticecream?A.toeatingB.toeatC.eatD.eating3)Whatabout?A.somejuiceB.drinksomejuice.C.somebreadD.havingsomebread4)I'dliketwomore.oranges.=I'dlike____oranges.5)Let'splaygames,OK?=games?6)Maybethat'sMike'sbike.=ThatMike'sbike.7)也许彼得错了，不过我没把握。Peteriswrong,butI'mnotsure.8)我们每天有许多家庭作业要做。Wehavealotofhomeworkeveryday.3.honesthonest形容词，“诚实的，正直的”，通常修饰人，其反义词为dishonest，“不诚实的”,Hissonishonest.Henevertellslies.2)honest的发音中首字母h不发音，前面加不定冠词时要用an而不能用。Anhonestman'swordisasgoodashisbond(契约)．类似honest发音结构的有：hour“小时”。IspendanhourwatchingTVeveryday.EX:1)Johnisso_______(honest)thatnoonebelieveshim.2)WhydoyoulikeJack?Becauseheis____honestboy.A.aB．anC．theD．/4.smile/smail/1)动词，微笑。“Welldone!”MrGaosmiled.Whatareyousmilingat?你在笑什么？It'snotpolitetolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.2)smile，n．微笑。Therewasapleasantsmileonherface.5.choose1)vt.&vi.选择，挑选。指凭个人的意愿或判断作出决定，进行择优选择。choosetodosth意为“选择做某事”，choosesbtodosth意为“选择某人做某事”。Willyouhelptochooseanewoneforme?Hechosetostayathome.Amychosesomeboystocarrythebags.2)choicen．选择Youshouldmakeacarefulchoiceofyourfriends.你应该慎重地选择朋友。EX:词汇小练1)Wouldyoupleaseraiseyour____（嗓音）?2)____(几乎)noonebelievedwhathesaid.3)Shehasa____（惹人喜爱的）face.4)HanHongandLiuHegangarefamous___(sing).5)The____(bore)filmmademesleepy.6)Hewent____(straight)homeafterwork.7)Therewasno____(choose)buttogoalong.8)今天下午我将带你参观我们的学校。I'llyouourschoolthisafternoon9)我对他的故事感到厌倦。I'mhisstory.10)嘲笑别人是不对的。Itisnotrightothers.重点句型分析1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?1)somethingtodrink“喝的东西”，something是不定代词，todrink是动词不定式，其在句中修饰不定代词something。英语中动词不定式作定语时放在被修饰词之后，称为后置定语。例如：Ihavesomethingtotellyou.2)A．当不定代词作主语时，表达单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Everythingisready.万事俱备。Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要见你。B．当形容词和动词不定式同时修饰不定代词时，其顺序为：不定代词十形容词十动词不定式。例如：Wehavesomethingdelicioustoeat.Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtoread?拓展：英语中作后置定语的常用结构有：①被修饰词十介词短语,例如：theghostinthepark公园里的鬼②被修饰词十过去分词短语,例如：agirlcalledAlice个叫爱丽丝的女孩③被修饰词十部分副词,例如：aboythere那边的一个男孩EX:1)I'msohungry,canIhave____?A.anythingeatB.somethingeatingC.anythingtoeatD.somethingtoeat2)Afteralongwalkinthesun，theywantedtodrink_____.A.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.coldanything2．Whataboutsomemilk?1)Whatabout.…？表示“……怎么样？”。通常用于向别人提出邀请、建议或询问消息、征求对方意见等，其中about为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。例如：What/Howaboutacupoftea?Myfatherisadoctor，whataboutyours?Whataboutgoingfishingwithus?英语中表示提建议的句型还有：①Wouldyoulikesth./todosth?例如：Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Wouldyouliketohavearest?②Let'sdosth例如：Let'sbeginourclassnow.③Shallwedosth.？例如：Shallwegoandplayfootballnow?④Whynotdosth?/Whydon'tyoudosth？例如：Whydon'tyougoshoppingwithme?EX:1)Whatabout____arest7OK!Let'sgoforawalk!A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having2)Whynot______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.AbuyBbuyingC.tobuyD.buysWhatmakesyourfriendsospecial?1)主语+make+宾语十宾语补足语（形容词）表示“……使某人／某物怎么样”make使役动词，“使得”，常用结构“make+sb./sth.+形容词/名词/介词短语/不定式，表示“使某人或某物……”。例如：Flowersandtreescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Wemakehergroupleader.Hismothermadehimathomeattheweekend.Ourteachersnevermakeusdotoomuchhomework.2)make后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略to。例如：Myfathermakesmecleantheroom.3)A.类似的结构有：keep/find+sb./sth+形容词，表示“使某人保持/发现怎样的状态”。例如：Youshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.Theyfoundtheprogrammesveryboring.B.make动词，“成为”，固定短语：makesfriends“成为朋友”。例如：Ifinditeasytomakegoodfriendswithourneighbours.EX:1)WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses____.A.interestedB.interestesting2)Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeus______happyorsad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling4.Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?1)careabout动词短语，“关心，关怀”，表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣和忧虑，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：Idon'tcareabouthisplan.2)caremuchabout“关心很多”；caremoreabout“更多关心；更关心”。例如：Weshouldcaremoreaboutthepoorchildren.3)carefor‘‘喜欢；照顾；照料；照管”，相当于takecareof和lookafter。例如：Lilyspentmanyyearscaringforhersickmother.5.DoyouBelievewhathe/shesays?1)Do+主语(you)+谓语(believe)+名词部分(whathe/shesays)?相当于Doyoubelievehis/herwords?2)believe动词，“相信”，其构成结构如下：①believe+名词/代词Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.我不能相信我的眼睛。②believe+名词/代词十宾语补足语Ibelievetheboyhonest．我相信那个男孩是诚实的。③believe+从句Ibelieveyouareright.我相信你是正确的。3）当believe，think等动词用于否定的复合句时，否定要前置。例如：Idon'tbelievesheisright.[正]我认为她不对。Ibelievesheisnotright.[误]6.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.bewillingtodosth,“乐意/愿意去做某事”，willing形容词,“乐意的，愿意的”，相当于begladtodosth．例如：Heisquitewillingtoliveinthecountryside.Areyouwillingtoteachmetodance?EX：Iamwilling____(be)yourpenfriend.7.Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.1)anytime“随时，任何时候”，any用在肯定句中后接单数名词，表示“任何，无论什么”。Youcancallmeanytimetomorrowmorning.2)any通常与不可数名词及复数名词连用，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。Sorry，wedon'thaveanybooksabouthistory.EX:Earthquakesmayhappenat,weshouldbereadyforit.sometimeBsometimeC.anytimeD.anytime8.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed．1）并列句l+and+并列句2。2）someoneinneed‘有需要的人”，介词短语inneed为“介词十名词”结构，表示“有需求的，处于需要状态中的”，在此作someone的后置定语。sbinneed可视语境的不同，作不同的翻译，在本句中意为“需要座位的人”。如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。inneedof“需要”，inneedofsth．“需要某物”。如：Theyareingreatneedoffoodandwater.EX:为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人？Whydon'tyoutryyourbesttohelp___________？9.Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.1）sense名词，“感觉；观念，意识”，haveasenseof.．．‘‘有……的感觉／意识”；2）haveagoodsenseof‘有好的…感觉/意识”；havenosenseof，“没有…的感觉/意识”EX:1)狗有很好的嗅觉.2)汤姆没有时间意识.3)Abirdmusthavedirection（方向）．A.agoodsenseofB.abadsenseofC.agoodsenseD.senseof10.Ineverfeelboredwithhim.1)bored形容词，“无聊的”，指人的感受或所处的状态。例如：Ifeltboredatdoingnothing.什么事也没做，我感到无聊。2)boring形容词，“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，指令人厌倦的人或事。Ifeelboredattheboringtalk.3)英语中一般情况以ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人，以ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事或物。类似用法的单词有：interested感兴趣的excited激动的，兴奋的interesting有趣的exciting令人激动／兴奋的EX:1)Thestoryisn'tinterestingatall,soIfeel(boring).2)HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?Yes,butIthinkit's___..IfellasleepwhenIsawit.11.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk1)fit不及物动词，“可容纳，装进”，后可接介词m，into或under。例如：Mybookscan'tfitinthebox我的书不能装进盒子里。2)A.fit动词，“适合；合身；安装”。例如：Yourclothesfitwell.你的衣服很合身。Hefittedthedoorwithalock他给门装上一把锁。B.fit形容词，“适合的，恰当的；健康的”。例如：Thefoodisnotfitfortheold．Tomrunstokeepfit.3)fit的现在分词为fitting，过去式为fit或fittedEX:用fit短语填空1)这个小房间不能容下这辆汽车。Thecardoesn't____．2)他不是适合照看孩子的人。Heisnot____thechildren.12.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.1)knock..onto..动词短语，“把……撞到……的上面”，knock动词，“碰,撞，把……撞击成”；onto介词，“到……的上面”。例如：Don'tknockthebottlesontothefloor.\2)A.knock...off..¨.．‘将……从……处碰掉”。例如：Iknockedhisglassoffthetable.B.knockat/on"敲，击”；knockover“撞翻，碰倒”.knockdown“打倒，撞倒”。例如：Pleaseknockonthedoorbeforeingin.You'veknockedovermydrink!Acarknockeddownaboyjustnow.刚才一辆车撞倒了一个男孩子。EX:I'msorryfor___allyourbooksthefloor.Aknock;overBknock;ontoC.knocking;overD.knocking;onto13.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.1)sayabadwordaboutsb.“说某人的坏话”，word可数名词，“字、词；话，谈话”。其相当于speakillofsb.，反义短语为sayagoodwordaboutsb.“说某人的好话”，相当于speak