国际商务（英语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛黄海学院

国际商务（英语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛黄海学院青岛黄海学院

第一章测试

TheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasresultedinarelativeincreaseinthedominanceofU.S.firmsintheglobalmarketplace.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Afirmdoesnothavetobecomeamultinationalenterprisetoengageininternationalbusiness.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

The（）isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.

A:InternationalDevelopmentAssociation

B:WorldTradeOrganization

C:InternationalCourtofjustice

D:WorldBank

答案:WorldTradeOrganization

Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat（）.

A:itisincreasinglydifficulttoenterthelargemultinationalmarket

B:countriesareworkingtogethertominimizeMNEinfluence

C:thereisgreaterstateinvolvementinindustry

D:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment

答案:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment

（

）occurswhenafirminvestsresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountry.

A:Foreigndirectproduction(FDP)

B:Internationaltrade(IT)C:Directinternationalinvestment(DII)D:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

答案:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

第二章测试

Judgesunderacivillawsystemhavemoreflexibilitythanthoseunderacommonlawsystem.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thetenetof（）isthatthewelfareofsocietyisbestservedbylettingpeoplepursuetheirowneconomicself-interest.

A:socialism

B:communism

C:anarchism

D:individualism

答案:individualism

Underthe（）,casesarejudgedwithreferencetothreecharacteristics:tradition,precedent,andcustom.

A:commonlawsystem

B:contractlawsystem

C:civillawsystem

D:theocraticlawsystem

答案:commonlawsystem

Designandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsareknownas（）.

A:copyrights

B:trademarks

C:patents

D:licenses

答案:trademarks

第三章测试

Hofstede'sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedontheextenttowhichdifferentculturessocializedtheirmembersintotoleratinguncertainty.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thevaluesystemsandnormsofacountryareunrelatedtothecostsofdoingbusinessinthatcountry.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

（）is/arebestdefinedassharedassumptionsabouthowthingsoughttobe.

A:Culture

B:Society

C:Values

D:Norms

答案:Values

Cultureis（）.

A:abstract

B:notstatic

C:static

D:unchanging

答案:notstatic

Thesystemofvaluesandnormsthataresharedamongagroupofpeopleandthatwhentakentogetherconstituteadesignforlivingbestdefines（）.

A:society

B:valuesystems

C:culture

D:principles

答案:culture

第四章测试

First-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

UnlikeRicardo'stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethroughquotasordutieswhatitscitizenscanbuyfromanothercountry.

A:Freetrade

B:Fairtrade

C:Tradetheory

D:Mercantilism

答案:Freetrade

()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.

A:Newtradetheory

B:Mercantilism

C:Theworldmarkettheory

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:Newtradetheory

()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.

A:Theworldmarkettheory

B:Mercantilism

C:Newtradetheory

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:Mercantilism

第五章测试

Whentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）

A:canbeproducedonlyinoneregion.

B:haveahighvalue-to-weightratio.

C:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.

D:requirelocally-sourcedrawmaterials.

答案:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.

（）givesafirmtightcontrolovermanufacturing,marketing,andstrategyinaforeigncountrythatmayberequiredtomaximizeitsprofitability.

A:Foreigndirectinvestment

B:Licensing

C:Amerger

D:Internalization

答案:Foreigndirectinvestment

IftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry'sbalanceofpayments.

A:currencyaccount

B:offshoreaccount

C:currentaccount

D:marketimperfections

答案:currentaccount

HostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.

A:directeffect

B:indirecteffect

C:internality

D:externality

答案:directeffect

FDIcanbenefitthehomecountry's（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.

A:oligopolisticindustry

B:balanceofpayments

C:licensingendeavors

D:currentaccounts

答案:balanceofpayments

第六章测试

ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Abenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.

A:Africa

B:Asia

C:CentralAmerica

D:Europe

答案:Europe

()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.

A:Tradedistortion

B:Tradedeficit

C:Tradediversion

D:Tradecreation

答案:Tradecreation

第七章测试

Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）

A:lowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

B:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

C:highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

D:highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

答案:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

McDonald'sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.

A:whollyownedsubsidiaries

B:turnkeycontracts

C:afranchisingstrategy

D:alicensingstrategy

答案:afranchisingstrategy

Ifafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.

A:greenfieldinvestment

B:franchise

C:acquisition

D:jointventure

答案:acquisition

Otherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）

A:nationswherethereisadramaticupsurgeineitherinflationratesorprivate-sectordebt.

B:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.

C:politicallyunstabledevelopingnationsthatoperatewithamixedorcommandeconomy.

D:developingnationswherespeculativefinancialbubbleshaveledtoexcessborrowing.

答案:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.

（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.

A:Contractualsafeguards

B:Cross-licensingagreements

C:Structuredtransferagreements

D:Modularization

答案:Cross-licensingagreements

第八章测试

Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Barterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

The（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.

A:billoflading

B:timedraft

C:letterofcredit

D:sightdraft

答案:billoflading

（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.

A:Offset

B:Buyback

C:Barter

D:Counterpurchase

答案:Barter

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）

A:Countertradeisaconventionalmeanstopayexporters.

B:Smallerorganizationscommonlyusecountertradeininternationaltransactions.

C:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.

D:Countertradereducestheprofitabilityofcompetingfirmsandisconsideredanunethicalpractice.

答案:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.

第九章测试

Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm'smarketingmix?（）

A:Inventoryaccounting

B:Productreengineering

C:Reverseengineering

D:Distributionstrategy

答案:Distributionstrategy

Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.

A:marketingconcept

B:marketpromotion

C:marketingmix

D:marketingstrategy

答案:marketingmix

（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.

A:Channelquality

B:Channelexclusivity

C:Channelskill

D:Channelknowledge

答案:Channelquality

第十章测试

Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Firmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.

A:transferprice

B:deferralprice

C:transactionprice

D:minimumretailprice

答案:transferprice

Royaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent'shomecountry.

A:dividends

B:deferrals

C:transactioncosts

D:transferfees

答案:div