考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市曲周县考前冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市曲周县考前冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Onedayasaboyandhisfatherweretakingawalkinthewoods,theysawlyingbesideahalf-fallentreeapairofshoes.Anoldworkmanwascoolinghisfeetinaneighboringstream.Theson,inaspiritof36,pickedupsomesmallpebbles(卵石)

andsaid,"Iwillputtheseintheoldfellow'sshoes,andit'llbegreatfunwhenhetriestoputthemon."

“I37ifyouwillgetmuchfunoutofthat,"saidthefather,"38fromhisclothes,hemustbeapoorman.Andhislifeishard.Wouldtherebefunin39histroubles?Ifyouweretosurprisehimina40way,saybyputtingacoinin

eachshoe,youwouldprobablyenjoymore."

Theboyadoptedthe41ofhisfatherandslippedasilvercoinintoeachshoe.Thentheyhidbehindatreetowatchthe42

oftheirtrick.Afterawhile,theoldmancamebacktohisworkandslippedhisrightfootintohisshoe.

43somethinghardintheshoehe44hisfoottoseewhatwasinside.Hediscoveredthecoin.A(n)45ook

cameoverhisface.Heturnedthecoinoverandoverinhishand,andgazedatitinastonishment.Ashelookedatit,hefeltwith

hisfootfortheothershoe.whichalsoheldacoin.Then46claspinghishandstogether,hefelluponhis47and

prayed.Theboyandhisfather48fromhiswordsthathispoorwifewassickand

49athome,andthathisorphanedgrandchildrenweresufferingstarvation,whilehewasstrugglingtoearnaliving.

"Thekindhelperhasgone,"criedtheoldman,"withoutevenwaitingtobethanked.But50hemaygo,myblessingshall

seekhimoutandbe51imtotheendoflife.MayGodkeephimfrompoverty,52himagainstevilandeverfillhis

heartwithwarmthandjoy,53hehasfilledminetoday."Theboyandhisfatherlistenedtothemostheart-feltwordsinthe

world,eyes54

"NowIcallthisthebestkindoffun",saidthefather,"So,yousee,funmayleadto55aswellastolaughter.Ofallthe

pleasuresoflife,thosethatareexpressedbytearsratherthanlaughterarethemostblessed".

1、A.mercyB.charityC.helpD.fun

2、A.wonderB.doubtC.analyzeD.suspect

3、A.ConsideringB.DistinguishedC.JudgingD.Determined

4、A.addingtoB.makingupC.bringingoutD.addingupto

5、A.confusingB.differentC.sameD.challenging

6、A.agreementB.planC.requestD.proposal

7、A.outputB.outcomeC.intentionD.production

8、A.FeelingB.RealizingC!.NoticingD.Recognizing

9、A.droveB.droppedC.pushedD.withdrew

10、A.excitedB.strangeC.puzzledD.delighted

11、A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.finallyD.gradually

12、A.handsB.kneesC.feet]D.head

13、A.thoughtB.guessedC.sensedD.learned

14、A.uselessB.helplessC.worthlessD.careless

15、A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever

16、A.afterB.againstC.withD.onto

17、A.spareB.guardC.helpD.prevent

18、A.asB.whenC.whatD.although

19、A.wetB.wideC.closedD.fixed

20、A.appreciationB.hurtC.tearsD.satisfaction

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyour

college.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshow

anywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint-----freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridge

University.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnot

onetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsects

andothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularly

seenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplaining

thatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantly

enough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthe

fields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillagefor

afternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,she

reportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.

1、Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor

A.attendingthemasters'classB.workingwithlocalartists

C.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition

2、"TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"ars

A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplants

C.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts

3、WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed

A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalking

C.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805

4、InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake

A.surroundedbyfields

B.ownedbyLordByron

C.locatedinGrantchester

D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf

5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someplacesforweekendbreak

B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.

D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

Text2

TampaBayhasalongandcolorfulhistory,whichislocatedonthewestcoastofFlorida.Andthereareplentyofeventson

holidayseveryyear.ThefollowingarethetopthingstoexperienceinTampaBayoverChristmas.

JackieKvancho

ThesuperstarexplodedontothenationalsceneafterherfirstperformanceonNBC'sAmerica'sGotTalent,whichleftaudiencesandjudgesatthetalkshowastonishedthatsuchavoicecouldcomefroma10-year-oldgirl.7:30pm,RuthEckerd

Hall,1111NMcMullen-BoothRoad,Clearwater.$39.50～$89.50.(727)791-7400.

HolidayLightsintheCardens

Strollthroughthegardenswithmorethan1-milliontwinklylights,lasers.Florida-styledisplays,animatedfigures,visits

withSantaandentertainersliningthepathways.5:30pm,FloridaBotanicalGardens,12520UlmertonRoad.LargoDonationof

$4suggested;12andyoungerfree.(727)582-5800.

WordierthanThou

ProseandShortStoryOpenMic:Auniqueopenmicseriesfocusingonstorytelling.Poetryandmusicalperformancesare

notallowed.Theeventincludesaperformancebyafeaturedreaderfollowedbynumerous10-minuteopenmicslots.7pm,

Stucfio@620,620FirstAve.S,St,Petersburg.$5.(727)895-6620.

RockapellaChristmas

Thefive-mancontemporarypopvocalphenomenonsingtakesonclassicholidayfavoritesandbranchneworiginals.7:30

pm,CapitolTheatre.405ClevelandSt.,Clearwater.$30～$59.(727)791-7400.

HolidayClassicMovieSeries

It'sAWonderfulLife:EnjoyselectholidayclassicswithasingalongtoholidaycarolsbytheMightyWurlitzerTheatre

Organbeforeeachshow.7:30pm,TampaTheatre,711FranklinSt.,Tampa.$10,$8members/children.(813)274-8982.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutJackieEvancho?

A.Sheisasupermusicalstar.

B.Shebroadcastsnewsat7:30pmeveryday.

C.Shehasaspecialtalentforspeech.

D.Shebegantospeakwhenshewas10.

2、Whichactivityisadmissionfree?

A.RockapellaChristmas.

B.HolidayLightsintheGardens.

C.HolidayClassicMovieSeries:It'sAWonderfulLife.

D.WordierthanThou:ProseandShortStoryOpenMic.

3、Whereshouldyougoifyouareastorylover?

A.Studio@620.1B.CapitolTheatre.

C.RuthEckerdHall.D.FloridaBotanicalGardens.

4、WhatdoRockapellaChristmasandHolidayClassicMovieSerieshaveincommon?

A.TheybothIasifortwohours.B.Theyarefreeforchildrenthere.

C.TheyhavespecialmusicforChristmas.D.Theyarebothsingingcompetitions.

Text3

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbe

tricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regeniusesandourUncle

RobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyou

findthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyou

talkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfis

thekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyou

needto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resilly

becauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackand

practice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecause

youthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvince

yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongway

towardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Good

luck!

1、Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou

A.daretochallengeyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourself

C.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself

2、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images

A.havepositiveeffectsB.havedifferentfunctions

C.areoftenchangeableD.areprobablyuntrue

3、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tochangethewayyouthink.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.

C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.

B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.

Text4

AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestores

cafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderly

blinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.Doyousupport

IKEA'snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.

LeeXin(China)

Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestore

shouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.

Mbursian(US)

Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon'tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplacefor

seniors.

IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycoulduse

thosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA'scafeteriaisn'toccupiedbythedancinggranniesand

theirportablePAsystems(音响).

SEARU(Australia)

Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespacefor

seniors'loveaffairs!

Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)

WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedby

youngsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuch

andtravelfurther.

TedM(UK)

Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageof

IKEA'sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexists

toprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.

Michel(NewZealand)

Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsof

otherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.

1、Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

2、Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?

A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.

B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.

C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.

D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.

3、Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat

A.seniors'loveaffairscancontributetothestore'simage

B.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeers

C.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstanding

D.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas1.(quick)aspossibleandhead2.safetyButthereareafewpeople

whowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestormThesepeoplearewillingtorisk3.(kill)byfloodsor

100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup

"Stormchasing"isbecomingan4.(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,5.therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJulyAstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,

andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop

Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerousThepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinsecondsStormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents6.(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrainIfyouarea

7.(begin),itismuch8.(safe)tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason

Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement"Stormchasingis95%driving,"saysDanielLynch,who

spendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing"Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andall

yougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers"

9.forstormchasers,itisallworthit"Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyour

life,"saysJasperMorley"Everystormis10.exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth"

Onthefirstdayofherwork,SallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforherShewastoldsixteachers

1.(quit)beforeherWhenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginacorner,yet2.restofthe

classseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpackagesandother

garbage3.(leave)everywhere

Sallywalkedontotheplatform,4.(pick)upapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:"Rule1:Wearefamily!"Allstudentsstopped5.(look)atherAndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule6.Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem7.thewalloftheclassroomShepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryone

tofollowthem

8.(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;9.,shewonrespectfromthestudentsOvertheyears,she

haswitnessedgradualchangesintheclassAtthegraduationceremony,just10.sheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwith

aclassofcare,mannersand11.(confident).

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

HowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFast

Althoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(～~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.1、.However,if

youexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctor

immediately.

1.ClearYourNasalPassages

Blowyournosecorrectly.Whileit'simportanttoblowyournosewhileyouhaveacold,don'tblowtooexplosively.Thepressurefromblowinghardcanimpactyourears,givingyouanearacheontopofyourcold.Besuretoblowgently,andonly

asoftenasnecessary.2、.

2.HelpYourBodyFeelBetterFaster

Drinkingplentyofwarmfluidsmakesyoufeelbetterfasterandrelievescoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,cough,

sneezing,andsorethroat.

ConsumevitaminC,whichcanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Citrusfruits,redandgreenpeppers,kiwifruit,

spinach,andotherrawfruitsandvegetablesaregoodsourcesofvitaminC.

3、.Trytotakeplentyofnapsduringtheday,sincehavingacoldcanmakeyoufeelrun-downandyouneedtokeepup

yourstrength.

3.4、

Seeyourdoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveshortnessofbreathorwheezing.Anytimeyou'rehavingtroublebreathing,it's

anemergencysituation.

Visityourdoctorforafeverabove101.3°F(38.5℃)orlasting5days.5、.Babiesundertheageof12weeksneedmedical

careforafeverof100.4°F(38.0℃)orgreater.

Ifyoursymptomsdon'tseemtobegoingawayin7days,thenyourinfectioncouldbeworsening.It'sbesttoseeyour

doctortomakesureyou'regettingthepropertreatment.

A.WhentoSeekMedicalTreatment

B.WashYourHandsEachTimeYouBlowYourNose

C.Andyourbodyneedsrestinordertohealfaster,sogoaheadandcallinsick

D.Forchildrenundertheageof12,seeadoctoriftheirfeverlastslongerthan2days

E.Gettingplentyofrest,fluids,andnutritionwillalsoallowyourbodytorecoverfaster

F.Medicin