2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 知识清单（预习+复习+知识点巩固练习）

7AUnit4Myday知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.wakeup醒来【wake－woke(过去式）－woken(过去分词）－awake

（醒着的）】wakesb.up将某人叫醒【wakeup是动副词组，代词只能放中间】拓展：tryiton;pickthemup;putiton等。2.Itistimeforbreakfast.=Itistimetohavebreakfast.是该吃早饭的时候了。【重点句型】Itistimeforsth.=Itistimetodosth.是该做某事的时候了。Eg:It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool.拓展：Itistimeforsb.todosth.是该某人做某事的时候了。Eg:ItistimeforTomtogotobed.3.Shallwegowalkinginthehills?我们去山里散步好吗？♥gowalking=goforawalk去散步【shall用于第一人称，用来征求别人的意见】Shallwegotothepark?=Whynotgotothepark?【whynot+动词原形？】=Whydon’twegotothepark?=Let’sgotothepark,OK?=What/Howabout_________tothepark?4.Iseldomgoout.我很少出去。【seldom是频度副词，也是否定词，=notoften】→Howoftendoyougoout?【对频度副词提问用Howoften】5.needagoodrest需要好好休息一下【need(动词或名词)：需要】♥【重点】（1）needtodosth.需要做某事（2）needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事（3）don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.=don’thavetodosth.不必要做某事【注：needn’t为情态动词：不必要，后接动词原形，=don’thaveto】(4)need作名词：peopleinneed需要帮助的人；inneedofhelp需要帮助♥【重点】--MustIdomyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.(youdon’thaveto)6.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.有些狗就是不知道如何取乐。♥【重点】have

fun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth很高兴做某事7.anonlinefriend一个网友8.domorningexercises做早操【exercise作名词时，意为：操或练习（可数）】doeyeexercises做眼保健操；domathsexercises做数学练习题【拓展】：doexercise做锻炼【exercise作名词时，意为：锻炼（不可数）】domoreexercise（名）=exercise（动）more多做锻炼【拓展】Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.【动名词短语作主语谓语动词单数】havelessons上课10.doafter-schoolactivities做课外活动【after-school为复合形容词，修饰名词】11.Iamneverlateforschool.我上学从不迟到。belateforschool上学迟到;belateforclass上课迟到Eg:Jack,_______________(notbe)lateforclassagain.Jack________________(notbe)lateforclass.12.startlessons开始上课start/begindoingsth.=start/begintodosth.开始做某事【注：不能用startingdoingsth.】 aquarterpasteight=eightfifteen八点十五分aquartertoeight=sevenforty-five七点四十五分二、Reading1.Theyareallnicetome.【benice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好】2.fromMondaytoFriday周一到周五3.Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.我们的课8:15开始。4.chatwitheachother互相聊天【chat--chatted---chatting】♥eachother→eachother’s【所有格形式，没有eachothers’这种形式】如：writeeachother’snames写下彼此的名字拓展：(1)helpeachother互相帮助learnfromeachother互相学习(2)each可作代词或形容词（两者或两者以上用）：每一个（的）Eg:Eachofushasanewbike.【each作代词，each作主语，谓语动词用单数】=Weeachhaveanewbike.【each作同位语，主语是we，谓语动词用复数】Therearemanytreesoneachsideofthestreet.【each作形容词】=bothsidesTherearemanytreesoneverysideofthesquare.【every用于三者以上】=allsides♥拓展：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事5.intheplayground=ontheplayground在操场上6.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.=Iamamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.7.practiseplayingvolleyball练习打排球【重点】practisedoingsth.练习做某事Eg:HeoftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinthemorning.8.Bestwishestosb.向某人致以最好的祝福【wish作名词：希望；祝愿】拓展：(1)Bestwishesforsth.向某事致以最好的祝福(2)makeawish许愿♥【重点】wish作动词：希望(用法与hope区别较大）（1）wishsb.todosth.希望某人去做某事（2）wish+宾语+形容词或名词短语(作宾补)wishyouhappy;wishyougoodluck;wishyouagoodholiday（3）wish+that宾语从句（从句常用过去时表示难以实现的愿望）Iwish(that)Icouldfly.9.gototheReadingClub去参加读书兴趣小组活动三、Grammar1.时间前的介词用法♥in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季节，年，世纪等

。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek，in

January,in

spring,

in

2000,inthe21thcentury.♥on:用在某个特指的日子，如：星期几，具体的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，特定的节日（一天）[onMother’sDay]如：onSaturday;onSundaymorning;onacoldmorning;onahotafternoon;on1July;onChristmasDay;onTeachers’Day;onthemorningofApril5th;♥at：某一时刻，年龄,如果节日时间不止一天，而是持续一段时间，用at。如：at5:30;attheageof6=at6yearsold=at6at

Christmas;

attheSpringFestival;atlunchtime;atthesametime;♥特殊：last

night、

this

morning

、next

weekend、every

Sunday、tomorrowmorning、yesterdayafternoon前面不加时间介词。(1).I

wanttoplaytenniswithSimon_______threeo'clock_______theafternoon.(2).

Ihopemydreamcancometrue________theageof25.

(3).

Eric'sbirthdayis_________6

December.(4).

Hehadapicnic________lastSaturday.(5).TomoftenwatchesTV__________Saturdayevenings.(6).HismothercametoNanjing_________themorningofJuly2nd.2.频度副词的用法。我们用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高有：从不(

never0%

)

、很少(seldom20%)、有时(sometimes40%)

、经常(often60%)、通常(usually80%)、总是(always100%)。注意：1）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词/情态动词和be动词的后面。

2）用howoften提问的词有：①频度副词

②everyday/week

③onceaweek

3）once/twice/threetimes…+一段时间，仅针对次数提问用howmanytimes来提问。

试一试：

(

)1.____doestheWorldCuptakeplace?

(

)2.____amonthdotheyvisittheirgrandparents?A.How

long

B.Howoften

C.Howmanytimes

D.Howsoon【其它短语】(1)writebacktoMillie回信给Millie(2)wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事(3)havegreatfun玩得很开心♥(4)Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis.Sandy没有很多时间打网球。have

no/enough/much/alotof

timetodosth,

have

timeforsth有时间做某事扩展：Ihavemuchworktodo.【动词不定式作后置定语】IhavenotimetowatchTV.Shehasmanyclothestowash.Ihavenoroomtolivein.Ihavenopapertowriteon.扩展：Therebe+sb.doingsth.有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】Therebe+sth.todosth.有什么事要做【事情还没有做】Thereisagirlstandingunderthetree.Thereismuchworktodo.(5)amemberoftheswimmingteam游泳队的一名成员(6)danceforhalfanhour跳舞跳半小时(7)gorollerskating去滑旱冰Integratedskills1.talkwithSimonaboutavolleyballmatch和西蒙谈论一场排球比赛2.atSunshineSportsCentre在阳光体育中心3.betweenAandB在A与B之间【between为介词：两者之间，有时也可以用于三者以上，强调两两之间的关系】Eg:(1)Tomsitsbetweenyouandme.Tom坐在你和我之间。(2)Whatdoyouoftendobetweenclasses?课间你们常干什么？(3)Couldyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthethreewords?4.Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame.【hope+宾语从句】扩展：everyone不能放of前，但分开后可以.Eg:Everyoneofuslikesplayingbadminton.5.Wishourteamgoodluck！祝我们队好运！【wish+宾语+名词短语作宾补】【扩展】：luck(不可数n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地Eg:(1)Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。(2)goodluckwithsth.祝某事好运。(3)Luckily,hegotafreefilmticket.【副词放句首，修饰整个句子】6.----Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?你多久参观一次博物馆？----Abouttwiceamonth.【对表示频度的短语提问用Howoften】goonapicnic/goonpicnics/goforapicnic去野餐8.onceamonth一月一次五、Studyskills1.掌据/a:/;/ɔ:/;/i:/;/e/;/u:/;/ʊ/;/ɜ:/;/ǝ/共8个单元音的发音。2.agirlinaskirt一个穿短裙的女孩3.anurseatwork一个在工作的护士六、Task1.Theyaregoodforus.它们对我们有好处。【begood/badfor...对......有好/坏处】2.Morningexerciseshelpusgetreadyfortheday.早锻炼帮助我们为一天做好准备。【重点句型】getreadyforsth.=getreadytodosth.为某事做准备/准备做某事相近句型：bereadyforsth.=bereadytodosth.准备好做某事3.learnalot/muchabouttheworld了解很多有关这个世界(的事)learnmoreabouttheworld更多的了解有关这个世界【扩展】：learntodosth.学习/学会做某事eg:Iwanttolearntoswimthissummer.4.havetoomuchhomework有太多的家庭作业【重点区别】toomuch太多+不可数名词toomany太多+可数名词复数muchtoo太+形容词或副词（如：muchtoocold太冷了）manytoo(没有此用法）Eg:Ihave____________worktodo,butIam___________________tired.Ican’tfinishitontime.5.dislike=don’tlike不喜欢；讨厌dislikedoingsth./disliketodosth.6.【补充知识】(1)---Howdoyoulike/findChina?=WhatdoyouthinkofChina?你认为中国多么样？---It’sverygreat/beautiful.(2)---HowdoyoulikeChina?【询问对中国喜欢的程度】---Ilikeitverymuch.(3)---WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?【对于中国你喜欢什么？】---IlikeChinesefoodandChineseKungFu.【我喜欢中国食品和功夫。】7.书面表达训练：(80词左右）。以Myschoolday为题，写一篇短文，不少于80词，内容必须包括以下要点：(1)．我的学校上午7点半开始，下午五点半结束．(2)．我们的老师对我们很好，课程有趣，从课上我能学到许多关于这个世界的事。(3)．我每天做早操，这对我有好处，并且帮助我为一天做好准备。(4)．我爱体育运动，但不喜欢篮球，因为…．(5)．我们总是有太多家庭作业，……（向学校老师提两点建议）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识点测试一、单项选择()1.Everymorninghismother_______atsix.A.wakehimupB.wakesheupC.wakesuphimD.wakeshimup()2.Lily_______playingbadmintonbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A.like B.loves C.dislikeD.dislikes()3.Westudentsshouldnotwatch_______TVor_______filmsonweekdays.A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomany;toomanyC.toomuch;toomany D.toomany;toomuch()4．Thankyoume．A．forhelpB．forhelpingC．tohelpingD．helping()5.-DoyouwatchTV_______theevening?-Yes,Ido.A.onB.in C.atD.of()6.HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A.atB./ C.onD.in()7.ChineseandHistoryaremy_______lessons.Ilikethem_______.A.favourite,best B.favourites,bestC.favourites,thebest D.thebest,favourite()8.Theyalwaysdo_______activities_______.A.after-school;afterschool B.after-school;after-schoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;after-school()9.-_______doeshegotoflykites?-_______amonth.Howlong;OnetimeB.Howsoon;OnceC.Howoften;OncetimeD.Howoften;Once()10.It's12:00now.It'stime_______lunch.A.tohave B.has C.for D.A&C()11.---YourbrotherspeaksEnglishverywell.---Yes,sohedoes.Hepractises_______Englisheveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak()12.Sheisapolitegirl.Sheoftensays"thanks"_______others.A.to B.with C.about D.for()13.Thelibrary________at2everyafternoon,soIthinkit________now.A.opens;opens B.opens;isopen C.isopen;opens D.isopen;open()14.Isthereany_______inthefridge?A.orangesjuicesB.orangejuice C.orangesjuiceD.orangejuices()15.Thestudentsalwayshave_______greatfunatschool.A.aB.an C.the D./二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Igotothelibrary____________(two)amonth.2.Pleasegivemybest____________(祝愿)toyourparents.3.Lucyhasa_____________[dɑːns]lessoneveryafternoon.4.Canyoutellmethese___________/ˈri:zn/whyyoulikereadingandwhyyoudon’tlikefootball?5.Sheisabout80yearsoldand____________(很少)goesout.6.Doyouknowanythingaboutthose_______________(博物馆)?7.Sandy____________(notbe)lateforschooleverydayandshestudieswell.8.Mygrandpaisold,buthewantstolearnhow____________(use)acomputer.9.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(give)mesomuchhelpwithmyEnglish!10.Jack,____________(notmake)anynoiseinthelibrary,please!11.—Wouldyoulike____________(have)dinnerwithme?—Thanks!I’mgladto.12.Theinterestingstorymakesallthestudents____________(feel)happy.13.—Whooften____________(help)youwithyourMaths?—Myteacherdoes!14.—_______oneofyourfriends____________(come)fromtheUSA?—Yes.15.Theboypractises____________(chat)inEnglishontheInternettolearnEnglishbetter.16.Weneedal