Unit 3 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit3Teenageproblems知识清单ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年问题【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs两个胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多【回顾】toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数；muchtoo+形/副(太....)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多运动★exercise(动词）more=domoreexercise（不可数名词）多多锻炼5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是对的。【maybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon开着（电器）；beoff关着（电器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/让某人发疯=makememad【mad→比较级:madder】②noise噪音（不可数n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有亲密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/满分【拓展】mark作动词：作标记；批阅eg:markthepapers批阅试卷10.havetimeforme有时间陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的时间【回顾】managetodosth努力设法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。【宾从】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【简单句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【宾从】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【简单句】①★怎样处理某事（3种）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→过去式dealt→过去分词dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面无to;but前无do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①Ihavenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作业以外别无选择。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.发现第二天保持清醒很难。（主语）（谓）（形宾）（宾补）（真宾）【注】awake(adj)醒着的→asleep(adj)睡着的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡觉用的[sleepingbag睡袋]5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按时完成我的所有作业①ontime准时，按时②intime及时③attimes有时6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我几乎没有业余时间从事我的兴趣爱好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有时间从事某事②hardly副词（否定）：几乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象没有业余爱好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容词：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（宾从）我经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.这首歌曲非常值得再听一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether从句；neverdoubt+that从句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫无疑问。【doubt作名词：疑问】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday梦想一次长假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想、梦见(做)某事】②sothat....以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供给我一些建议【offersb.sth提供某事给某人】【回顾】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主动（提供、乐意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望尽快收到你的来信。★收到某人的来信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（长）12.planyourdaycarefully仔细计划你的一天【plantodosth.计划做某事】13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定从）制作一张你所有作业的清单14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework计算出完成所有作业你需要的时间【回顾】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（宾从）.这将让你知道（了解）你拥有多少空闲时间。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定从）根据你所拥有的时间17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建议值得采纳。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意见②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见③take/followone’sadvice采纳/接受某人的意见④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建议给某人▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲18.becrazyaboutfootball对足球很痴迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..对（做）某事痴迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的问题的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor.....……的原因20.myloveoffootball我对足球的热爱21.getintotrouble陷入麻烦【拓展】①beintrouble处于麻烦当中②beoutoftrouble脱离困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允许我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允许做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【宾语从句，用陈述句语序】我不理解他们为什么对我要求如此严格。★bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某方面要求严格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在学习方面对我要求严格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有时候25.developourhobbies发展我们的兴趣爱好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting帮助我们放松并且让我们的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的学业和爱好之间获得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你宝贵的意见【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顾】seem用法①Itseems+that从句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容词31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.对你来说早点回家更好些。★Ititbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.对某人来说做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答对你是的价值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.对某人有价值三、Grammar【语法】A.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）：例：(1)WhatshouldIdo?→IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(2)Whyaretheysostrictwithme?→Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(3)Howoldisthewoman?→Hewantstoknowhowoldthewomanis.→Heaskedmehowoldthewomanwas.(4)WheredoesJohnlive?→Idon’tknowwhereJohnlives.→Ididn’tknowwhereJohnlived.(5)Howlongwillyoustayhere?→Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillstayhere?【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※提示：①特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。②注意：有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序则不用改（特殊疑问代词作主语）如：Whoisondutytoday?Whathappenedtoyou?What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?Whichisthewaytothehospital?WhoteachesyouEnglish?③宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应，详见Unit2)※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※【区分】典型的宾语从句和状语从句：Idon’tknowifTomwillcometoJurongtomorrow.【宾语从句】IfTomcomestoJurongtomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【条件状从，主将从现】Idon’tknowwhenTomwillcomeback.【宾语从句】WhenTomcomesback,Iwilltellyou.【时间状从，主将从现】IwilltellyouassoonasTomcomesback.【时间状从，主将从现】Tom一回来我就告诉你。Iwillnotleaveuntilyourfathercomesback.【时间状从，主将从现】【语法】B.提建议的方法（Givingsuggestions）：①Whynot+dosth.?eg:Whynotgoswimmingnow?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?eg:Whydon’tyougoswimmingnow?③What/Howabout+doingsth.?eg:What/Howaboutgoingswimmingnow?④Let’sdosth.eg:Let’sgoswimmingnow.⑤Shallwedosth.?eg:Shallwegoswimming?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?eg:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?【语法】C.重点短语句型1.Danieldoesn’tknowwhomheshouldtalkto.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【whom为who的宾格，如在介词后只能用whom】2.needsilence需要安静【silence(不可数n.)安静→silent(adj.)安静的、沉默的】Eg:①Silenceisgold.沉默是金。②Keepsilent.=keepquiet.保持安静。3.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.我需要某人来与我分担我的烦恼。=Ineedtosharemyworrieswithsomeone.【回顾】①worryaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)为某事担心②sth.worrysb.某事使某人担心③keepworriestooneself把烦恼埋在心底4.Iwonderwho/whomIshouldgotoforhelp.【gotosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp】5.havedifficultyexpressingoneself表达自己有困难【havedifficultydoingsth.】6.WhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem?我应该用哪种方法来解决这个难题？【拓展】①solvetheproblem=workouttheproblem=dealwiththeproblem解决这个难题②teachingmethod教学方法7.helpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems帮助年轻人解决他们的问题【solve=workout解决】8.gethisreplies得到他的回复【reply可作动词或名词】①replytomyletter回复我的信=answermyletter【replyto=answer】②Thereisnoreply.没有回复。9.beon①（电影等）上映②（电器等）开着四、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一个尖子生2.onlyafewfriends仅几个朋友；onlyalittlemilk仅一点牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她书呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad当感到伤心的时候和你的好朋友谈心【whenfeelingsad表时间状语=whenyoufeelsad时间状语从句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定语从句）别去在意那些嘲笑你的人6.beproudofyourschoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更开心得多8.findsportdifficult发现进行运动很难【find/keep/make/think+宾语+形容词作宾补】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英语方面几乎没有取得进步makegreatprogress取得很大的进步【progress不可数名词：进步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible尽可能经常地复习你已经学过的知识goover=review复习；回顾11.readEnglishaloud大声朗读英语【speakEnglishloudly大声说英语】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正确发出所有单词的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation学会它们正确的读音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用谢。=Th