安徽省池州市墩上中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省池州市墩上中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--_____allourefforts,westilllostthegame.--Don’tbediscouraged!A.However

B.Despite

C.As

D.

Although参考答案：B2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm参考答案：D4.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相处，进展；C.getacross通过；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C。5.WhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning,it______methatIhadleftmybookinmydormitory.

A.occurred

B.wasoccurred

C.occurredto

D.wasoccurredto

参考答案：C略6.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D7.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C8.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft参考答案：C9.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。10.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长；4．性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua参考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua11.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t参考答案：C略12.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略13.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：A14.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：C15.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A16.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?

---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifso D.ifever参考答案：B略17.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺,第二句句意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。

二、新的题型18.Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?___21___Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.Theystoodbehindtheadultsandatewhatevertheadultsgavethem.Later,childrenwereallowedtositatthetable,buttheycouldn’tspeakunlessanadultspoketothem.Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.___22___Itwasalsoconsideredrudetolookatsomeoneelsewhowaseating.Tablemannersareevenolderthantables.About9,000yearsago,peoplecookedsoupsinpots.Whentheyate,theydippedspoons,madeofwoodorbone,intothecookingpot.Sometimespeopledidn’tusespoons.Theyjustpickedoutpiecesofmeatwiththeirfingers.___23___Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.TablemannersbecamequiteimportantinEuropeinthe1100s.Thatwaswhenpeopledevelopedtheideaofcourtesy(礼貌).Soonrulesabouteatingbeganappearinginwrittentexts.Inthe1300s,theRenaissancearrivedinEurope.Sodidthefork.Asnewtablecustomsdeveloped,peoplebegantoeatfromplates,andeveryonehadtheirowncup.Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.___24___Nowadayspeopleusemanysimpletablemannerswithoutthinking.Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners:___25___A.Itwasmorepolitetoleavethemontheplate.B.Eatingwiththefingershasneverdisappeared.C.Theyhadtowaituntilanadultofferedittothem.D.Therearemanyotherrules,especiallyatformalparties.E.Bethoughtfulofothers,andmakediningaspleasantaspossible.F.Therulesweremeanttomakethediningexperiencepleasantandtidy.G.Wellifyoudo,begratefulyouweren’tachildofAmerica’searlysettlers.参考答案：21.G

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.E本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪的发展历史。21.语义理解题。由Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?和Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.可知如果你是这样的，对于你不是美国早期移民的一名儿童心存感激吧，选G。22.语义理解题。由Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.可知他们必须等着，直到成年人提供给他们食物才能吃，选C。23.语义理解题。由Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.可知用手指吃东西从来没有消失过，选B。24.语义理解题。由Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.可知把它们留在盘子里，更有礼貌，选A。25.语义理解题。由Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners可知体贴其他人，尽可能愉快地进餐，选E。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。一般多余的两个选项是和两个正确答案相似的干扰项，一旦确定这两个正确答案便可将其多余项彻底排除，提高做题速度。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MydaughterrecentlyaskedmewhataTravelAgencydoes.Thereisonelocatedonourstreetandithasjustbeencompletelyrebuilt.Itoldherthattheyhelpedpeoplebooktheirtripsandvacations.“Whyhaven’tweeverbeeninthere?”shewantedtoknow.“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays”Iexplained.“Butwhydoityourselfifotherpeoplewanttodoitforyou?”shewonderedoutloud.Theansweristhatthetravelagencymakesalittlebitofmoneyoneachticketyoubookthroughthem.Ifyoubookyourticketyourself,online,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspendthreeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$30ona$300trip.Allthose$30discountsaddupofcoursesoIguessweshouldbehappywiththat.Still,howbadisitreallytopaysomeone$30andtrustthemtobuyyousomethingdecent?Wouldn’tyousayyourfreeeveningsareworthmorethan$10apiece?Considerbooksforamoment.BuyingyourbookatAmazonsavesyoumaybe30%to40%oneachbook.Addtothattheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandgettingthepackagedeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Sofarsogood.UnfortunatelythatdoesmeanyouspendwaytoomuchtimebrowsingAmazon.comwhileyoucoulddosomethingfuninstead.Likemaybereadinganactualbook?Thenthepackagearrivesandyouaren’thomeandenduphavingtopickitupatthelocalpost-office.AllinallIwonderhowmuchtimeIendupinvestinginthewholeprocess.Timesoundsfree,buttomostofus,itismorevaluablethanmoney.TheInternetEconomypromisedtogetridofthemiddle-menandwelovedit.Somehow,I’mstartingtogetthefeelingthatweourselvesendedupdoingthe

workofthatmiddle-menweweresoeagertogetridof.Inanyprojectyoucanalwayspicktwoofthese:fast,cheaporgood.Weseemtohavefocusedaloton‘cheap’and‘good’butth