河南省新乡市曙光中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省新乡市曙光中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累积；C.circulates传播、循环；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith医生，你能告诉我一些有关这种病毒的情况么？——当然，它通过血液循环，从而导致各种器官的不健康。根据句意可知，此处是说病毒通过血液循环，故C项正确。2.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered参考答案：A3.Itwas_______aclassmatethatIgottoknowJane,andwe’vebecomegoodfriends.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.through参考答案：D4.Whenthetimidgirlwentto___countrysidetostaywithhergrandma,shesooncameto___life.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：A略5.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto参考答案：C6.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D7.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited参考答案：D8.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit参考答案：C略9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B10.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A11.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。12.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D13.单词辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken参考答案：BCADD14.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A15.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible参考答案：A句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。16.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有电，人类今天的生活将会相当困难。虚拟语气中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虚拟语气。因为有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。由“today”可知，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主语从句谓语形式为wouldbe。故A选项正确。17.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablebeingwiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.____16____Andtheytendtofeelthattheirparentsaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,seldomgivingtheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust.Andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.____17____Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoiceinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.____18____Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,whichmakestheirparentsworriedandupset.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentssay“yes”towhatyoudo.____19____Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.___20___Whenyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Sohowshouldyouunderstandthat?B.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble.C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D.Ifyouplantohandleyourlife,trytowinyourparentsover.E.Theythinkthattheirparentsdon’tkeeppacewithmodernways.F.Youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.G.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。【16题详解】该段列举了年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起的原因和理由。根据空格前一句和后一句的人称代词they可知，本句跟前后句为并列关系，他们说父母不理解他们，跟不上现代的步伐，对待孩子太严肃太严苛，等等。选E。【17题详解】空格后一句Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.（这是他们来表明他们已经长大了的一种方式。），另外还有Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.通过与父辈们的对比，年长者更易于担心，提前做计划，故选G（年轻人喜欢在没有太多想法的情况下行动。）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空格前后两句话的逻辑关系，此处应表转折，与后一句中的Itisjustthat…呼应，构成“不是…而只是…”的意思。年轻人经常让他们的父母对他们的选择感到愤怒，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦，只是他们觉得和老年人的世界格格不入。故选B。【19题详解】根据前后语境，尤其是横线后一句Itisnaturalenough,…可知，在经历过了完全受控于家长的童年之后，你想要的只是一个人呆着，做你喜欢做的事，这是再自然不过的事了。选C。【20题详解】本段对年轻人提出了建议，如果你想为自己的生活做主，试着说服你的父母。并且，空格后一句做出解释——当你的父母看到你有很高的责任感时，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事的权利。因此，选D。三、阅读理解19.Aneco-friendlyDanishcompanyhascomeupwithanewproduct—plantablepencils,asawayofhighlightingtheconceptofsustainability(可持续性).ThecreationsmadebyDanishcompanySproutfocusonthingsyoucanrecycleandplantlikepencils,cardsandstickers.Theirplantablepencilsareone:oftheirhotproducts,Asthenamesuggests,plantablepencilsarefittedwithasmallcapsuleattheendthatcontainsseeds.MichaelStausholm,Sprout’schiefmanager,saysoncethepencilistooshorttouse,itcanbeplantedinsoilinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“Itshowspeople—kids,grownups—inaveryeasywaywhatsustainabilityisallabout.Don’tjustusethingsandthrowthemaway.Usethings,andthenusethemforsomethingelse.Inthiscase,wegiveitnewlife.”Theseedsinsidethecapsulesrangefromflowerstoherbsandfruitingplants.Thebotanistsaystheyaretestingoutmorevarieties,especiallythosedifficulttogrowincoolernorthernEuropeanhomestoensuretheirpencilscontainthebestpossiblevarietyofaparticularseed.Stausholmsaid,“Peopleseemtoreallylovetheecopencilandthefactthatithassomanypracticaluses.Ialsothinkthefactthatitis100percentsustainableandishandmadefromonlynaturalmaterialsmakesitmoreappealing.Sproutnowsellsbetween300,000and400,000pencilsamonth.IKEA,Disney,Pepsi,andBankofAmerica,aswellaspublicbodiesandcitizens,areallonSprout’scustomerlist.Theyarealsodevelopingsmallwaterproofboxescalled“TinyGardens”,targetedatpeoplewhodon’twanttokeepsoilinthekitchen.Thoughsomeareignoringtheirimportancewhenitcomestolongertermsustainability,Stausholmsaystheplantableproductscanstillmakeanimpact.“Wedon’tthinkthatwesavetheplanetatall,butit’sasmallthing,