辽宁省阜新市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D2.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;comment

B.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commenton

D.comeupwithacommenton;comment参考答案：A3.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D4.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：B5.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.announce宣布，B.allocate分配，C.advocate提倡，D.accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷教学条件，故选B项。6.—Areyoustillworkingatthathighschool?

—______.Ithasbeenseveralyears_____Iwasamiddleschoolteacher.

A.Yes;since

B.No;since

C.No;before

D.Yes;before参考答案：B7.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B8._____indivingsuits,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylambsonboard.

A.Dressing

B.Wearing

C,Worn

D.Dressed参考答案：D24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略10.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D11.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D12.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略13.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof参考答案：B略15.IfMike

comethisevening,Iwouldaskhimtohelpmedealwiththeproblem.A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A.should表示推测；B.could和D.might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should可以表示“推测”。但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：1.说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）2.should表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must弱。此外，should表“推测”，还可以用在if条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下：一、用在if条件句中：1.Ifyoushouldfeelworse,pleasecallournursesattheTriageimmediately.如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3.Idon’tthinkitwillhappen,butifitshouldhappenwhatshallwedo?、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测：should表推测，比must的肯定程度要弱，意为“按道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi,Mum!I’monthebus;Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.”

妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

—我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。—明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例should表示推测的例句：1.Ithinkheshouldarrivebynineo’clock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2.Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3.Themenfromthegovernmentshouldbeherebeforelong.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。▲此外，should后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。Thepaintshouldhavedriedoffbythistimetomorrow.油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。TheyshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.他们这个时候该到北京了。16.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas参考答案：D17.---Studentsshouldtrytodoalittlestudyingeveryeveningthroughouttheterm,ratherthanstudyallnightduringtheweekbeforetheexam.

---Exactly.____________.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Slowbutsurewinstherace

D.Delaysaredangerous参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

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Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsureyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：DBFCG三、阅读理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(稀树草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesofbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fix