2022-2023学年广东省广州市聚德中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市聚德中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略2.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a参考答案：C3.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。4.It’sbeneficialtoputchildreninasituation__________theyneedworkwithothers.A.that

B.when

Cwhich

D.where参考答案：D5.----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----OK,__________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.sothat参考答案：C6.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited参考答案：C7.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished参考答案：C略8.Theaccidentwas________thedriver’scarelessdrivingratherthanbadweather.A.because

B.thanksto

C.accustomedto

D.dueto参考答案：D9.--Yousee,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.--Notreally.Actuallyit_______.A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A10.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。11.—Howamazing!Youfinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—We

withoutourfriends’help．A．hadn’tmadeit

B．wouldn’thavemadeitC．wouldn’tmakeit

D．didn’tmakeit参考答案：B12.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround参考答案：B13.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves参考答案：A略14.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____．SoIamworkinghardtosavethem．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C15.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire参考答案：C16.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

参考答案：D17.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________agoodhabit.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___16___soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.it’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.____17____whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.___19___Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.___20___Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.A

20.C试题分析:文章第一段提出了要解决的问题即“家长如何教会孩子理财”，然后从三方面提供解决问题的方法分别为解释钱的功能，教会理智花钱及做出明智选择。16.G考查对上下文语境的理解。“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.。”可知，应该在孩子对买糖果，玩具等感兴趣时和他们谈论金钱，这里选C（教孩子有关金钱的最好时间是他们感兴趣的时候。）与上下文一致。17.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;让孩子把钱递给收银员。所以这里选F（离开玩具店之后告诉孩子是如何用钱买到玩具的。）与上下文一致。18.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：如果你必须对孩子要花钱的请求说不的话，可以这样解释“你已经有足够多的玩具卡车了。﹍”。所以这里选D(告诉孩子他为什么可以或不可以得到某些东西。）与上下文一致。19.A考查对上下文语境的理解。﹍sothatyoucansavemoney.可知这里讲的是教会孩子在不同的商品中做出选择。所以这里选A（理智的选择。）与上下文一致。20.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：如果他选择了耿便宜的商品，允许他用省下的钱买别的商品。所以这里选C（允许孩子自己做出选择。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent'sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem.Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent'smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent'sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldtrainastudenttothinkforhimself.Butitnowdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtomemberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethemtogainmoreandnoteknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudent'sabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.66.Thepassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof__________.A.workinghardatalllessonsB.takingexaminationsC.testingastudent'sknowledgeD.gettingexaminationsystemimproved67.Theexaminationsystemwearenowusingcanonlymakethestudents________.A.rememberwhatistaught

B.gainmoreandmoreknowledgeC.makerapidprogress

D.thinkforthemselves68.Inordertomakestudentsgainhighmarksinthecomingexa