江西省上饶市杉溪中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省上饶市杉溪中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。convince是及物动词，意为“使信服，使相信”。常用句式为sb.beconvincedthatclause，意为“某人相信……”。在该题中，“______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet”是状语，主句主语allthenations和convince之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。A选项正确。2.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D3.

---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whateverB.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends参考答案：A4.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“废除,取消,结束”;getdownto“开始,着手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

5.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。oncloudnine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支;overthemoon非常快乐，狂喜downinthedumps沮丧;气馁；flyoffthehandle激动;<美口>冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：D略7.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked参考答案：D8.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as参考答案：C9.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略10.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A11.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B12.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A.thatB.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：C句意：生活的10%是事件本身，90%是你对事件所采取的态度。“yourespondtoit”是完整的句子，所以用连接副词，此处表示的是方式，故用how。13.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：D14.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported参考答案：A15.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesincehesettleddowninthatcity.

A.adapted

B.stuck

C.devoted

D.suited

参考答案：A略16.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D17.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___41___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____42____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.___43___(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome_____44_____(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless____45____(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose___46___funofbargain._____47_____isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It's____48____(true)urgencythatweneedtomakethelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand_____49_____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof_____50_____(cheat).参考答案：41.who/that

42.iswelcomed

43.Compared

44.disadvantages

45.reliable

46.the

47.It

48.truly

49.convenience

50.beingcheated本文说明了网上购物的优势和劣势，并指出我们应该制定出与之相一致的法律，来保护网购人群的利益。41.考查定语从句。___1___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping是一个定语从句，修饰先行词aperson，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。42.考查时态和语态。Onlineshopping与welcome之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填iswelcomed。43.考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填Compared。44.考查名词单复数。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填disadvantages。45.考查形容词。and连接并列结构，trustworthy是形容词，所以这里也要用一个形容词，填reliable。46.考查固定用法。thefunof……的乐趣，是固定用法，所以填the。47.考查形式主语。thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.是真正主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。48.考查固定句型。It'strulyurgencythat真正紧迫的是，是固定句型，所以填truly。49.考查名词。作enjoy的宾语，用名词，填convenience。50.表示“不担心被欺骗”，用被动语态，且介词of之后需要使用v+ing形式，所以填beingcheated。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromoters(推销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority(=right)torequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily(主动地),oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.56.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_________.A.objective

B.costly（昂贵的）

C.unreliable

D.illegal57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduc