2022年河南省洛阳市姬磨中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市姬磨中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever参考答案：B2.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto参考答案：A34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat参考答案：B略4.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto参考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was

B．was；wasC．was；were

D．were；were参考答案：答案：Cthenumberof...作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。6.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A7.Yesterdayevening,IsawaprogramonTV,____reviewedthemostimportanteventsof1985.A．what

B．where C．which

D．when参考答案：C8._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

参考答案：C9.Lookingatphotosinanoldalbumisagoodwayof_______oldtimes.

A.bringingup

B.lightingup

C.turningup

D.callingup参考答案：D10.----Itseemsthatyouofteneatinsuchexpensiverestaurants.-----Ican’treallyaffordit.ButeveryonceinawhileI’ll

myself.A.treat

B.help

C.behave

D.devote参考答案：A11.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually参考答案：A12.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略13.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother________toattendtheschoolmeetingtomorrow.A.is

B.areC.aregoing

D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和yourelderbrother保持一致，故选A。14.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded参考答案：B15..FuzhouSubwayLine1isunderconstruction,which______tobeabigimprovementforthelocaltrafficjam.A.hopes

B.predicts

C.promises

D.indicates

参考答案：C略16.Fundingprojectsforthepoorfamiliesarealready________,andtheirchildrencangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inplace

D.insight

参考答案：C17.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time

likethis.

A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：李华，你知道期末考试临近了吗？时间有限，我不能容忍你像这样浪费时间。“havesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t,can’t连用)”。故C选项正确。二、新的题型18.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’tspreaditovernight.

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.24

Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.参考答案：21.G22.B23.A24.D25.F试题分析：本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。21.G根据下句Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.有很多提高意志力的方法，句首的but说明前句与这句有转折关系，故G项：去除坏习惯和养成新习惯都很困难符合上下文。22.B根据前句Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tstretchyourselftoothin.可知锻炼前面的意志力需要额外的精力。所以不要一下子设很多的目标，那样不现实，一次一个即可。故G正确。23.A根据前句

Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指：真正的成功是需要时间的。故A正确。【名师点评】本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SabinaCastelfrancolRomeOctober16,2011---TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowingconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.SomeofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagreewiththeanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2011is“Foodprices-FromCrisistoStability”.AceremonytomarkWorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersoftheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestruggleoffamiliestryingtoprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear’s“StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld”report,publishedlastweek,focusesontheimpactoffoodpricevolatility,confirmingthathigh,unpredictablepricesarelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoorconsumers,smallfarmersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedbythefoodandeconomiccrises.GregoryBarrowiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome.“ifyoulookattheplaceswhereWorldFoodprogramworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60,70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies”.Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecomechangefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingtostruggletoputnutritiousfoodontheirtables.Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波动)inpricescanhavealong-termeffectondevelopment,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild’slifecanaffectmentalandphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimedatreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2015.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelytobereached.71.TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramaimsto

.A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay.B.providefoodfordevelopingnationsC.showconcernsoverfood