陕西省西安市电力机械制造公司高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市电力机械制造公司高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A2.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany参考答案：C3.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D4.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway参考答案：C5.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A6.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof参考答案：A略7.Onlywhenheistoldaboutthewholestory

howhardlifehisfatherhasbeenliving.A.didherealize

B.herealizes

C.hehasrealized

D.willherealize参考答案：D8.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever参考答案：A9.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly参考答案：B10.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed参考答案：D11.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapterat_______timeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedon______stage.A.the;a

B.the;\

C.\;

the

D.a;\参考答案：

D33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given参考答案：B略13.Theold__B__welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。14.Itwasinthecafe______shemetJohnyesterday______shelostherhandbagwithherIDcardandairticketinit.A.which;that

B.that;thatC./;where

D.where;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。这里含有一个定语从句，第一个空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；这里含有一个强调句，把Itwas和第二个空去掉，这个句子仍然完整，没有成分的残缺，所以这是一个强调句，第二个空填that,所以选D。15.Asourteacherwasstrict

us,weshouldbestrict

ourstudiesA.in/with

B.in/in

C.with/with

D.with/in参考答案：D略16.Attheschoolopeningceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraiseourcompetitive_________inmodernsociety.

A.spirit

B.awareness

C.intention

D.ambition参考答案：B17.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D二、新的题型18.句型转换（请按照括号中的要求改写句子。）（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）注意：横线上填写完整的句子。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasafactory.（转换成含地点状语从句的复合句）___________________________________________________________________________79.Thestudentsallpassedtheexamwiththeteacher’sefforts.（用虚拟语气改写句子）

___________________________________________________________________________80.Thegirlwasspokenhighlyof.Herspeechwaspersuasive.（用定语从句合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________81.Ididn’trealizethedangeruntilIheardthecrynearby.（将notuntil置于句首改写句子）___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltwheretherewasafactory.79.Butfor/Withouttheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Ifithadnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.80.Thegirlwhosespeechwaspersuasivewasspokenhighlyof.81.NotuntilIheardthecrynearbydidIrealizethedanger.三、阅读理解19.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherwords,onehastofacetheconsequencesofthedeedsdoneinthepast.Theoriginalformofthis700-year-oldexpressionwas"cursesarelikechickens;theyalwayscomehometoroost".53.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepicture?

A.Homericlaughter

B.Athree-ringcircus

C.Int