浙江省温州市城西中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省温州市城西中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C2.–_______thatmadeMrs.Whitesoupset?–Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.Wherewasit

B.Whywasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whatwasit参考答案：D3.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich参考答案：A4.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.参考答案：A略5.--YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?--Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C6.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B7.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible参考答案：D8.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What参考答案：D9.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D10.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either参考答案：D11.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon参考答案：A略12.Aliceisgoingtojoinus，

wasagreedonthedaybeforeyesterday．

A．it

B．as

C．what

D．that参考答案：B13._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A14.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。nosooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故nosooner这部分用过去完成时，than后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。15.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.—Look,________.A.therecomesthebus

B.thereisthebuscomingC.therethebuscomes

D.thereiscomingthebus参考答案：A16.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D17.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Arecentlysurveyshows___41___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Muchtomy___42___(surprising),morethanhalfofthestudentslikedoingsports,___43___onlyeightpercentstudentsprefer___44___(read).Itseemsevenworsethatabout36percentstudentswouldlike___45___(surf)theInternet.Therearealsoafewstudents___46___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.Inmyopinionteenagersshoulddomore___47___(exercise)andreadingbecauseitisourdutytostudybetterforourfuture.WeknowthatsurfingtheInternetcangiveusinformationthatweneed,butmanystudentscan’tcontrol___48___andspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.Sowecansayitwilldoharm___49___themifthestudentsarecrazyaboutit.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakestudentsformtheirowngoodhobbies.___50___inthiswaycanthestudentsenjoytheirstudyandlife.参考答案：41.what

42.surprise

43.while

44.reading/toread

45.tosurf

46.who

47.exercises

48.themselves

49.to

50.Only【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现现在很多，作者认为学生应该多运动和阅读而非沉迷网络。解决这个问题就要引导学生培养良好的爱好，这样他们才能享受生活和学习。【41题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句___1___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what，故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。此处考查短语toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是……，其中surprise是名词，故填surprise。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：让我吃惊的是，超过一半的学生喜欢运动，然而只有8%的学生更喜欢阅读。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意后句是对比关系，故填while。【44题详解】考查非谓语。此处考查短语preferdoing/todo更喜欢做某事，故填reading/toread。【45题详解】考查不定式。此处考查短语wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故填tosurf。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词students在从句___6___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who。【47题详解】考查名词的数。exercise作为“练习”讲是可数名词，根据前面的more判断用复数形式，故填exercises。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我们知道上网可以提供我们需要的信息，但很多学生不能控制他们自己，花了大量时间上网。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句为“不能控制他们自己”所以填反身代词themselve。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语doharmto对……有伤害，故填to。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过这种方法，学生们才能享受学习和生活。根据倒装句型和句意，判断此处是only+状语置于句首的部分倒装，故填Only。【点睛】第10小题考查将置于句首的部分倒装，其结构为：only+状语+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.只有通过这种方法，你才能减肥。OnlywhenIlefthome,couldIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人的重要性。三、阅读理解19.Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented．Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo．Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe．Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle．Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too．Andneverputacryingchildonaride．Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed．Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo．

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark．Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour．“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired．Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds．“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”64．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.

A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent

B．adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly

C．adultsshouldsetagoodexampletoconductwellinathemepark

D．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildre