河北省张家口市第十二中学高二英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市第十二中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．appliedto

B．adjustedto

C．accessedto

D．approachedto参考答案：B2.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，notuntil位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。3.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway________thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.inwhich B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B4.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D5.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually参考答案：B6.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.ks5u

A.covering,falling

B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen

D.covering,fallen参考答案：C7.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略8.Sadly,thediseasecausedhearing

tothepianistinhislaterlife.

A.loss

B.lack

C.absence

D.hurt参考答案：A9.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered参考答案：C略10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

fromculturetoculture.

A.changes

B.varies

C.exchanges

D.appears参考答案：B11.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A12.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A13.TheUSAonce______waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated参考答案：B略14.Yourskinis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B15.Agoodideaflashedintohismind,________tohisexperimentinthelab.

A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted

参考答案：C16.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：B17.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.句型转换86.Themedicineshouldbeputintheplacewherechildrencan’treachit.Themedicineshouldbeput________itisnot________________children.87.Touristsfromeverycountryaroundtheworldareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere.Touristsareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere,________________________theirNationalitiesare.88.MostofthenationsandorganizationswereagainstTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardeal.Thenationsandorganizationsinsupport,ofTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardealwere________________________.89.MrSmithisthemostgenerouspersonthatIhaveeverknown.________haveIknown________________generouspersonlikeMrSmith.90.EboladeathsareontheriseandmorecaseshavebeenconfirmedintheRepublicofCongo.Itispossiblethatitwillhittheeightneighbouringcountries.WithEboladeaths________andmorecases________intheRepublicofCongo,________arethattheeightneighbouringcountrieswillbehit.91.Somestudentsaresocrazyaboutonlinecommunicationsthattheytendtoignorerealpeoplearound.________toonlinecommunications,somestudents________________________________beburiedinavirtualworld.参考答案：86.

(1).where

(2).accessible

(3).to

87.

(1).no

(2).matter

(3).what

88.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).minority

89.

(1).Never

(2).a

(3).more

90.

(1).rising/increasing

(2).confirmed

(3).chances

91.

(1).Addicted

(2).have

(3).a

(4).tendency

(5).to【86题详解】考查状语从句。第二句中使用状语从句whereitisnotaccessibletochildren，替换第一句中定语从句wherechildrencan’treachit。同时使用形容词短语beaccessibleto替换第一句中的can’treach。【87题详解】考查让步状语从句。第二句中使用让步状语从句nomatterwhattheirNationalitiesare替换第一句中fromeverycountryaroundtheworld。【88题详解】考查同义转换。第二句中用intheminority“占多数”替换第一句中mostofthenationsandorganizations。【89题详解】考查倒装句和比较级用法。否定词放在句首，要使用部分倒装句；否定词和比较级连用可以不是最高级。第二句中使用否定词never和比较级more连用表示最高级themostgenerousperson。同时never放在句首，使用部分倒装句。【90题详解】考查with复合结构。第二句中介词with的宾语Eboladeaths和动词rise/increase构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词rising/increasing；morecases和动词confirm构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词confirmed；使用固定句型“Chancesarethat…”代替“Itispossiblethat…很可能….”。【91题详解】考查同义转换。形容词短语“beaddictedto…沉溺于….”替换第一句中becrazyabout…；动词短语“haveatendencyto倾向于做某事”替换第一句中“tendtodosth”三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.

ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime."Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,"saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.

PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.

Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway."Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用)"saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptab