2021年中考热搜题-阅读理解题（解析版）

2021年中考英语热搜题-阅读理解题

1

Aftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepcloserto

Mars!Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit（轨道）in

February,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbit

foraboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.

Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshave

launched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeen

successful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It'sChina'sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissions

areratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve"orbiting,landing,androving（环绕，着陆，

巡视）"allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld'sfirsttoachieveallthree

goalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.

Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresult

mainlydependsonthe''breathtaking（惊险的）sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1land

safely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.

FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA'sPerseveranceKouer（毅；/j号，（星车）landedon

MarsonFeb19,andChinasTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates，HopeProbehavearrived

withinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysat

almostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMars

onFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples（样品）ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.

Tianwen1'sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryout

scientificresearchonMars,soil,environment,waterandsoon.

“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量）ofthe

resourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,“aUSofficialsaid,highlighting（强调）

theimportanceofinternationalcooperation（合作）inspace.

1.Tianwen1aimstoachievetosetarecordinMarsexploration.

A.landingaroverontheredplanet

B.bringingbacksamplesfromMars

C.stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonths

D.orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe

2.Theunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph4refersto.

HopeProbe―Perseverance

Tianwen1

3.WhafsthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?

A.Achievingasafelanding.

B.Lack（缺乏）oftheresourcesandtimeline.

C.Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.

D.CompletingenteringtheorbitofMars.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?

A.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.

B.Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.

C.It'soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.

D.It'stheworld'sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.

5.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromtheUSofficial'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.

B.Therearerisks（危险）inexploringotherplanets.

C.Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.

D.Exploringspacetakesconsiderable（相当大的）timeandresources.

【答案】

【分析】

文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天间•号。

细节理解题。根据“Tianwen1aimstoachieve^orbiting,landing,androving（环绕，着陆,

巡视户allinonejourney”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任

务，故选D。

试卷第2页，总21页

2.

推理判断题。根据"Tianwen1'sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,and

itwillcanyoutscientificresearchonMars，soil,environment,waterandsoon."可知，“天问

一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水

等进行科学研究。所以在指的是“天问一号”，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult."

可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据"Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit（轨

道）inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstay

inorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.“可知，“天问——号”于今年2

月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月

或6月在火星着陆，故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据"44Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量）

oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,''aUSofficialsaid,highlighting

（强调）theimportanceofinternationalcooperation（合作）inspace.”可知，美国官员强调了

太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。

2

YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,wasborninHunanin1930.ProfessorYuan

graduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhasgivenhiswholeattentionto

farmingeducationandresearch.FormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpartof

almosteverymeal.Hedidsomeveryimportantresearchesonrice.

ProfessorYuanwasapioneerinhybridrice（杂交水稻）researchandmadegreat

achievementsinthisarea.Heisthefirstpersontodevelophybridriceintheworld.The

achievementsofYuanLongpinghavegreatlysolvedthefoodproblem,sincethereisalways

notenoughriceforthewholeworld.Therefore,itisregardedasthefifthinventionafter

China'sFourMajorInventions.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchofindicahybrid（釉稻杂交）in1964.Atthebeginning,

hediscoveredmale-sterilerice（雄性不育水稻）.Thenheputforwardtheideaofthethird

hybridriceandcarriedoutexperimentsonthefarm.YuanLongpingsuccessfullyproducedit

in1973.Hewasthefirstpersontodevelopindicahybridrice.Thenewtechnologywas

testedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974and1975,andthentestedinotherareas.China

becamethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.YuanLongpingisthefirstscientistwho

successfullychangedthecharacteristicofrice.Hemadeitpossibletogrowhybridricein

suchalargeamount.

Hispioneeringworkinhybridricehasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplefarmricein

China.It^alsosetupChina'sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.Asaresult,heis

giventhetitle“FatherofHybridRice".

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothe1stparagraph?

A.Heisagreatscientist.B.Heisonlyacommonfarmer.

C.HewasborninHubei.D.Hedoeschemicalresearches.

7.WhyisYuanLongpingsofamous?

A.Heisthefirstpersontogrowriceintheworld.

B.HisriceisintheChina'sFourMajorInventions.

C.Hisachievementshelpedsolvethefoodproblemworldwide.

D.Hisachievementsarewidelyusedingrowingallkindsoffood.

8.Whendidthethirdhybridricecomeoutsuccessfully?

A.In1964.B.In1973.C.In1974.D.In1975.

9.Whatdoestheunderlined“业”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thewaypeoplefarmrice.B.Thetitle"FatherofHybridRice”.

C.Thefourthhybridrice.D.Yuan'spioneerworkinhybridrice.

【答案】

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要讲了中国的科学家袁隆平在杂交水稻领域的研究成果，他全心致力

于杂交水稻研究，使得中国在杂交水稻研究方面处于世界领先地位，并被誉为“杂交水

稻之父

6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行“YuanLongping,aChinesescientist”可知，袁隆

试卷第4页，总21页

平是一个中国的科学家，故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“TheachievementsofYuanLongpinghave

greatlysolvedthefoodproblem,sincethereisalwaysnotenoughriceforthewholeworld”可

知，他的成就解决了全世界的粮食问题，所以他很出名，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三行“YuanLongpingsuccessfullyproduceditin1973”

可知，第三代杂交水稻在1973年成功生长，故选B。

9.词句推测题。根据文章最后一段第一行"Hispioneeringworkinhybridricehasgreatly

changedthewaypeoplefannriceinChina”可知，两句话是同一个主语，所以it指代袁的

杂交水稻先驱工作，故选D°

3

Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID-19

vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeople,mainlykey

groupssuchasmedicalworkers,customsofficers（海关官员）anddeliveryworkers（快递员）,

havegottenthevaccine.

Howdoesthevaccinework?Areyouallowedtogetit?Whatdoyouneedtoknow

beforegettingit?Let'stakealook.

Q:Howdoesthevaccinework?

A:ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled^inactivatedvaccines^^（灭活疫苗）.There

are"dead”viruses（病毒）inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyour

bodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.

StudiesshowthatChina'svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery

100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79

percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreading

willbeverylow.

Q:Howisthevaccinegiven?

A:Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshould

waitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.

Q:Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?

A:Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,

and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）-thevaccineshavebeen

proventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.

Q:Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated?

A:Expertssaythevaccinesaresafefbrmostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveserious

diseasessuchascancer（癌症）ordiabetes（糖尿病），orpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）to

anyofthevaccine'singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshould

notgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.

Q:DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated?

A:Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.This

meansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.There'salsoa

smallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomes

immunetothevirus,it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocial

distancing（社交隔离）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Thevaccinesworkwelltofightagainstthevirus.

B.Thevaccinesareveryexpensive.

C.Peoplearestilltestingthevaccines.

D.Someofthevaccinesaredangerousfbrpeople.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutChina'sCOVID-19vaccines?

A.Theyneedactivevirusestobeeffective.

B.Thevirusesinthemwon'tmakepeoplesick.

C.Studiesshowthatabout21percentofthemareeffective.

D.Theywon'tworkuntil79percentofthepopulationgetsvaccinated.

12.WhocangettheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow?

A.AllChinesecitizens.

B.Peopleaged3to17.

C.Peopleaged18to59.

试卷第6页，总21页

D.Peopleaged60andabove.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID-19vaccine?

A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.

B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.

C.Theywillhaveallergicreactionsatfirst.

D.Theyshouldn'tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.

14.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksaftergettingvaccinatedbecause.

a.theycanspreadthevirustoothersmoreeasily

b.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildimmunity

c.theirbodiesmightnotbuildimmunityatall

d.maskshelpthevaccinestakeeffect

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

【答案】

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

【分析】

本文是新闻类阅读，媒体人员就新冠疫苗是如何起作用的、需要接种的人群及接种前后

需要了解的事项，对医疗专家进行了采访。

10.

词义猜测题。根据下文“Thismeansthatfbrevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79

peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus”，可知中国疫苗的有效率很高；Thevaccineswork

welltofightagainstthevirus"疫苗能很好地对抗病毒”符合题意，故选A。

11.

细节理解题。根据“ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled"inactivatedvaccines”.There

are“dead”virusesinthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease^^,可知灭活疫苗不会让

人生病；Thevirusesinthemwon'tmakepeoplesick说法正确，故选B。

12.

细节理解题。根据“The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata-thevaccineshavebeen

proventobesafetothisgroup'5,可知18至59岁的成年人都可以接种疫苗,故选Co

13.

细节理解题。根据"Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccines

duringthesameperiod”，可知接种期间不应该同时接种其他疫苗，故选D。

14.

细节判断题。根据“Ittakesafewweeksfbrthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination”及

“There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity”可知，身体需要时间来产

生免疫力，而且身体也有可能无法产生免疫力，故选B。

4

ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“Role

ModeloftheTimes“inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationfbrgirls.

WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry'sfirst

seniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,

ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.

About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent'shouse,ZhangGuimei,noticed

agirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.The13-year-oldgirltold

Zhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.uButIwanttogoto

school,thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirl

returntoschoolandpromisedtopayfbrhertuitionherself.However,theydidn'tagree.

TheexperiencepersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelp

girlsfrompoorfamiliestogetfreehighschooleducation.Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,

in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootof

theShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.

Overtheyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthe

deepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.

Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda"miracle"in

theremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn'tperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.

Zhangsaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.Zhang

Guimeitoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations.MAneducated,responsible

motherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool/shesays,addingthegoalistoprevent

povertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtopursueeducationand

试卷第8页，总21页

preventingpovertyfrombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,accordingtoastatement

issuedbythedepartment.

15.Whenwasthecounty'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssetup?

A.In2001.B.In2008.C.In2010.D.In2020.

16.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"principal"in

paragraph4?

A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Headmaster.D.Rolemodel.

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Zhangwashonoredwiththetitlebecauseofherdedicationtofreeeducationforboys.

B.Since2008,thehighschoolhassucceededinsendingmorethan1800girlstocolleges.

C.Zhangvisitedmanystudents?familiestopersuadethegirlstoreturntoschool.

D.Zhangbelievedthatawell-educatedmothercanbenefitafamilyalot.

18.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoChangetheLivesofGirlsinPoorAreas

B.ZhangGuimei'sTeachingExperienceinYunnan

C.HowtoSetupaFreeHighSchoolforGirls

D.ZhangGuimei-ARoleModeloftheTimes

【答案】

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

【分析】

这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育

的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。

15.

细节理解题。根据文中“Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolfor

Girls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,

whereZhangistheprincipal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B

16.

词句猜测题。根据“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththe

title"RoleModeloftheTimes"inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.“可知，

此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故

选C。

17.

推理判断题。根据文中“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonored

withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes^^inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls”

可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。

18.

标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷

模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。

5

Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（杂活）aroundthehouse?

Canyoucookforyourfamily?

Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudents

ofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recently

released（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclife

skillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspirit

education.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽视）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvalue

theimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsin

March,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof

workinghard,theguidelinesays.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasses

everyweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudents

real-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreeson

Tree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo

choresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscan

includecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

试卷第10页，总21页

19.Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto.

A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation

B.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjects

C.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathome

D.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems

20.Theunderlinedword“this"inParagraph4refersto

A.thegovernmentB.hard-workingspiriteducation

C.basiclifeskillsD.therecentlyreleasedguideline

21.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan.

A.givehomeworktoparents

B.givetheguidelinetoeverystudent

C.teachstudentshowtocookintheschool

D.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.

B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.

C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.

D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.

【答案】

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

【分析】

本文主要讲述劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲

要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一到两项生活技能。

19.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Inorderlostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspirit

educationamongstudentsofdifferentages,...released（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）

可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布「指导纲要。故选A。

20.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceof

hard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，政府尽力在强调劳动教育的重要性。此处应表示最

近几年劳动教育被忽视了。故选B。

21.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-world

workexperience.”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。

22.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“…parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo

choresathome.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子在家学做家务。故选D。

6

AndersonCareyis12yearsold.Oneday,hesawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.

Itwasaboutprosthetics（假肢）,whichcanbeusedtoreplaceamissingbodypart,likeahand,

armorleg.

Thearticlesaidpeopleareusing3-Dprinterstobuildthesedevices（装置）.Anderson

thoughtthiswasverycool.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutit.SoAndersontalkedtohis

scienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin,aboutbuildingaprosthetictogether.Thetimingwasperfect.

MartinhadjustheardaboutagroupcalledEnablingtheFuture.Thisgroupasksvolunteersto

helpbuildroboticarmsandlegs.Thevolunteersbuildthemforpeoplewhosharetheirstories

onthewebsite.

AndersonandMartinlookedthroughthewebsitetogether.Theydecidedtohelpaman

fromthecountryofRomania.HisnameisCornelCrismaru,wholosthisleg,handandpartof

hisarm.

InFebruary,AndersonandMartingottowork.Buildingtheroboticarmwasnoteasy.

Andersonhadsomeproblems.Hehadhopedtousea3-Dprinterathisschool.Oneofthe

piecesforthearmwasbiggerthanthesizeoftheprinter,though.

SoonAndersonhadanideatosolvethisproblem.Hereachedouttoa3-Dprinting

companyinWoodstock,Georgia.Thecompanyagreedtohelp.AndersonandMartincould

usetheirbig3-Dprinters.Afterthat,Andersonworkedonthearmforaboutthreemonths.

AndersonandMartinsentthearmtoCrismaruinMay.InAugust,theyreceivedanote.

ItwasfromCrismaru'sson.HethankedAndersonandMartinfortheirhelp.

Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearaboutAnderson'sprojectswill

试卷第12页，总21页

realizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstartwithsmallacts.Someof

thesecanhelpapersonina"hugeway”.

23.Andersonreadanarticleaboutandbecameinterested.

A.prostheticsB.robotsC.printersD.companies

24.Andersontalkedtohisscienceteacherabouttogether.

A.startingawebsiteB.buyinga3-Dprinter

C.buildingaprostheticD.studyingrobots

25.Anderson'sstorytellsusthat.

A.knowledgecomesfrompracticeB.weshouldhaveagoodteacher

C.interestscanhelpbuildconfidenceD.startingwithsmallactscanmakea

difference

【答案】

23.A

24.C

25.D

【分析】

本文讲述了安德森和他的科学老师霍利•马丁博士通过制作假肢帮助他人的经历，告诉

我们改变世界可能很难，但可以从小事做起去帮助别人。

23.

细节理解题。根据第一段“…hesawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.Itwasabout

prosthetics”可知，安德森看到杂志上一篇关于假肢的文章，并且很感兴趣，故选A。

24.

细节理解题。根据第二段“SoAndersontalkedtohisscienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin,about

buildingaprosthetictogether.”可知，安德森和他的科学老师霍利•马丁博士谈了一起造假

肢的事，故选C。

25.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearabout

Anderson'sprojectswillrealizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstart

withsmallacts.Someofthesecanhelpapersonina'hugeway’.”可知，安德森的故事告诉

我们改变世界也许很难，但可以从小事做起。其中一些可以极大地帮助到一个人。故选

Dc

7

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedfbrwildlifetourism.Peopletravelto

watchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,but

therearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）

saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;in

Cambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfbr

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthat

theywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourism

isn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

•Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfbr•Itisenjoyableandeducationalfbrpeople

enjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.

theychoose.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themore

•Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftentheywanttoprotectthem.

cruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreated•Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoor

well,theycannotactinthesamewayasareaandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeople

theywouldinthewild.tomakealiving.

•Wedon*tneedwildlifetourism.We•Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Some

canseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionof

homeinTVprograms.There'snoneedtoprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies（稀有物

disturb（打扰）theminreallife.种）.

26.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces“referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

27.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

试卷第14页，总21页

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

【答案】

26.D

27.B

28.B

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发

展野生动物旅游'也给出的两种观点。

26.

推理判断题。根据"over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenup

suchplaces"及“However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn*talwaysasbadasit

seems.”可知，一些旅游公司承诺不再开放这样的地方，然而一些人认为动物旅游业并不

总是糟糕的；故划线部分suchplaces指代的是下文中提到的“动物旅游业场所”。故选D.

27.

推理判断题。根据"Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.…''及

“Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.“可知，第一组提到

野生动物遭到的残酷对待，引申到野生动物保护；第二组同样提到了人们保护野生动物

的话题。故选B。

28.

主旨大意题。根据“GroupYes”及“GroupNo”可知，文章就是否开展野生动物旅游业给出

了两种不同的观点，并为此给出理由并展开讨论。故选B。

8

OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient（接受者）ofthe

MedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary

（荣誉的）title“thePeople'sHero,^^ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameeting

commending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流

行病）attheGreatHalloftheP