福建省福州市鹤上中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省福州市鹤上中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._______tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.HavingbeentakenD.Taking参考答案：B2.Tomhaspracticeddrivingforayear.SoIthinkhewillpassthedrivingtestonhisfist_____tomorrow.A.agreementB.suggestionC.desireD.attempt参考答案：D考查名词的辨析。句意：Tom练习开车已经有一年了，因此我认为在明天他第一次尝试考驾照考试就能通过。attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意。agreement意为“协议”；suggestion意为“建议”；desire“渴望”。3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略4..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D5.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever参考答案：A6.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence参考答案：C7.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening参考答案：A

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。8.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D9.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth参考答案：C10.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut参考答案：B11.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof参考答案：C12.----Doesyourjobpaywell?-----Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn200yuanaday_________.A.onaverage B.incommon C.inall D.onthewhole参考答案：A13.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A14._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A15.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。16.I’masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C17.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?—__________afterIfinishmylunch?A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.16

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.17

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!__18__ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.__19__Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

__20__Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.参考答案：16.D17.F18.A19.G20.B试题分析：本文主要讲的是人们对于各项运动的喜爱以及运动给人们带来的益处。16.D第二段主要讲人们喜欢看人家比赛，就去买票现场观看或者在电视上看，还会因为自己喜欢的队获胜而高兴。故选D，句意：很多人喜欢观看别人的比赛17.F第三段主要介绍了几种风靡全世界的运动，如足球、游泳、跳水、滑冰等。故选F，句意：有些运动十分有趣，世界各地的人都乐意参与进去。18.A下一句提到在日本、挪威、加拿大这些地方的人们十分喜爱滑冰或滑雪这种运动。故选A，句意：想想那些寒冷地区国家的人们19.G这一段主要讲各种运动的历史都是不一样的，诸如中国武术这种运动就有比较悠久的历史，而像篮球这样的属于比较新兴的运动。不论什么时候，都会有新的运动被发明。故选G，句意：人们一直在创造新的运动或游戏。20.B根据下一句可以看出，在运动中，人们学到努力拼搏和公平竞争，胜利值得骄傲，失败也应当优雅。故选B，句意：运动能够帮助人形成良好的品质三、阅读理解19.INthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen’sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse;inShakespeare’snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpillsthatcontainedmercury,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

Poisonhaslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.TheexhibitionwillcontinueuntilAug2014,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.

Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren’tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredinapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans.

Theexhibitionalsofeaturesinteractiveactivities.InaniPad-basedgame,visitorsarepresentedwiththreepuzzlingillnessesandaskedtoidentifythepoisonsbasedonsymptoms.Inonecase,forexample,apetdogisfoundsickinabackyardandvisitorshavetofigureoutwhetheritwasthetoad(蟾蜍),theleakybatteriesinthetrashorthedirtypondwaterthatdidit.

“Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,”MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews.“Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers.”

Thisiswhatvisitorslearnfromthelastpartoftheexhibition,whichdisplayshowpoisonscanbeusedfavorablybyhumans,includingformedicaltreatment.

Thebloodtoxinsofvampirebats,forexample,canpreventbloodfromclotting(凝结),whichmayprotectagainststrokes.Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.OnechemicalinthevenomofGilamonsterscanlowerthebloodsugarofitsvictims,soithasbeenusedtotreatdiabetes.

Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstancesthatweregularlytakein–chili,coffeeandchocolate,etc.–owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulatingeffectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.68.

BymentioningSnowWhiteandRomeoatthebeginningofthestory,theauthorintendsto____________.A.

showthatpoisonhaslongbeeninvolvedinliterature

B.