福建省福州市航城中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市航城中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C2.Infaceof

failure,itismostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A3.

issuggestedthathe

hishomework.A.It;finished

B.It;finish

C.That;finish

D.That;finished参考答案：B4.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C5.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C略6.Seeingtheterriblesituationofthechildren,hethoughthefinallyfoundsomethingworth___________.A.fightingfor

B.fightingC.beingfought

D.tofightfor参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到孩子们糟糕的处境，他觉得自己终于找到了值得为之奋斗的东西。表示“值得做某事”是worthdoing,用动词-ing形式。fightfor“为……而战”，句中something是其宾语。故选A.7.Mikeboughtahouse______

doorwasdecoratedwithflowersA.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood参考答案：Alittle意为“一点儿”通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，也就是半倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序，BC选项排除，由于该题后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句话为一般过去时，故本题选择A选项。9.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D10.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B略11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid参考答案：A12.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______pricesofhouseswillnotgoupanmore.A.What;that

B.As,that

C.It,what

D.Which,that参考答案：A13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C14.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略15.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。16.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup参考答案：D 17.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.

一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.

A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）［1］Itishardenoughtoloseweight.Keepingitoffisevenharder.NowanewstudybyresearchersatPennStatesuggeststhatthetechniquesthatworkforlosingweightaren’tnecessarilythesameasthosethathelpkeepyouslim.[2]Firsttheresearcherssurveyedover1,100peoplewhohadachievedsignificantweightlossandmaintained(维持)it.Theresearchersidentified36weight-lossandweight-maintenancepracticesthatatleast10%ofthegroupused.[3]Thentheresearchersconductedanationaltelephonesurveyofoverweightpeoplewhohadtriedtoloseweightandkeepitoffwithvaryingsuccess:about11%reportedsuccessfullylosingweight,and21%wereabletomaintainthatlossforatleastayear.[4]Thesurveyfoundpeoplewho

didsobyparticipatinginweightlossprograms,cuttingbackonsugar,eatinghealthysnacks,notskippingmealsandparticipatingindifferenttypesofexercise.[5]Still.Saymanynutritionandobesityexperts.Thebasicprinciplesofweightlossandmaintenancearethesame;youhavetoeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.peoplewholoseweightandkeepitofftendtoeatsignificantlyhealthierfoodsanddoalotmoreexercisethantheaverageAmerican.[6]Butwhatmaymaintainbetweenweight-lossandmaintenanceisaperson’sattitude;ratherthanfocusingonactivelylosingweightintheshortterm.Peoplehavetostartfocusingonlong-term,permanentlifestylechangesandbehaviors,iftheywanttomaintaintheweightthat’sbeenlost.Thekeytosuccess,expertsagree,ismotivation,notnecessarilytheparticularsofyourweight-lossprogram.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthemostimportantaboutkeepingweightoffsuccessfullyaccordingtotheexperts?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoexpertssayaboutweightlossandmaintenance?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Byprovidinganewstudy.77.lostweightsuccessfully.78.Permanentmotivation.79.Youshouldeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.80.Howtokeeptheweightoff.三、阅读理解19.Moreandmorestudentsaregoingabroadfortheirfurtherstudy.Doyouwanttoknowsomefamouscollegesanduniversities?

Startedin\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike(similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.61.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_______.A.Yale

B.Harvard

C.Princeton

D.Columbia62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesand