小学一般现在时过去式现在进行时将来时讲解

辅导讲义一、教学目的：1、掌握四种时态（普通现在时、过去时、将来时和现在进行时），并能分辨。2、练习巩固，掌握考察题型。二、上课内容：1、评讲上节课的课后作业2、复习四种时态的定义、使用方法等并进行巩固练习。3、课堂练习三．课后作业：见课后作业四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完毕“课后作业”）__________________课前回想四种时态的比较时态标志词谓语形式疑问形式否认式普通现在时频度副词：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week、Sunday…)、never1、主语+系动词be(am,is,are)2、主语+行为动词原形；3、主语为第三人称单数时V+s,或esbe放主语前主语前加do或does(动词还原)be+not动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)现在进行时1、提示语：look!Listen!now、See2、At+时间点前面有祈使句It’s+具体时间特定情景主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ingbe放在主语前be+not普通将来时tomorrow,thenextday,thiseveningthisafternoon,soonthedayaftertomorrow,next～(week,term,month,year…)in+未到年份，如in主语+begoingto+V原形主语+will+V原形go,come,leave等用现在进行时表达将来want用普通现在时表将来be或will放主语前be或will后加notwillnot=won’t普通过去时yesterday,last～(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2、twoyearsago/atthattime/before等3、in+过去年份主语+动词be的过去时（was,were）2、主语+行为动词的过去式was/were放主语前主语前加did(动词还原)was/were+not动词前加didn’t(动词还原)普通过去时1．普通过去时表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表达过去的时间状语连用。普通过去时也表达过去经常或重复发生的动作。2．Be动词在普通过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在普通过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在普通过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are同样，即否认句在was或were后加not，普通疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的普通过去时的句子

否认句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

普通疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday4、规则动词的变化：普通动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一种辅音字母双写最后一种字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew【练习巩固】()two__________inthesameclasslastyear.A.are B.was C.were D.be()you______----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.…go …go …go D.will…go()3."Why_______she_______angry""Becausehe_____athimjustnow.A.did…get,shouted B.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshouted D.has…got…hasshouted()thatworker__________inashoefactoryayearagoA.Do,work B.Did,workedC.Did,work D.Doeswork()5_____you______thefilmbeforeWhere____you_____itA.Have…seen…did…see B.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seen D.Did…see…have…seen二、填空_______(visit)afarmlastweek.

2.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.

3.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.

4.Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastyear.

5.What_______(do)youdothreedaysago

6._______(be)thereanyparksherein1950

7.What_________(do)youdojustnowI

__________

(wash)myclothes.

三.按规定改写句子。

1.I’dlikeacupofmilk.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

2.Weareallhappy.(改成普通过去时)

We_____allhappy.

3.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.(用lastweek替代everyweek)

_______________________________________________________

4.Iplayedalotofgameswithmyfriendsatacamp.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________【课堂练习】()1.Look!LiPingandLiYing________basketballnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay()2.WhatdidyoudolastnightIdidmyhomeworkand_______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching()3.CanI______thisbookA.haveB.hasC.had()4.I_______Englishat7:00thismorning.B.readC.reading()5.Hetoschooltomorrow.A.wentB.goC.willgo()6.Didyourfatherhisfriendonthe5thofOctoberA.calledB.callC.iscalling()7.WhereyoulastnightA.wasB.areC.were()8.--Canyou________mewithmyEnglsih--Sure.A.helpsB.helping()likesummer.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn’t()10.There_______atableinJenny’sroom.A.amB.isC.areD.were()I________toMarry---ThisisMaryspeaking.toto()like______tomusic..()______inanparnents_________inahosptal.A.work,works,work,workingworking,work()_______he______from,come,come,come,from()isTomdoingintheclassroom--He_____somethingontheblackboard.drawingdrawing()16.--Areyougoingtobeanengineerinthefuture.--_______,IwanttobeadancerB.Yes,I’mnotC.Yes,Iam()17.--WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCoattaWarriorstomorrow--No,_________willn’twon’taren’tdon’t()anicepresentonmynextbirthday.givesgive()19.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()20.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed二．用动词的适宜形式填空。1、Tom(swim)intheriverthedayaftertomorrow.2、Why(be)theynothereyesterday3、Yesterdayafternoonthey(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.4、It’seighto’clocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.5、Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6、TomandTonycan’t(swim).7、--Whatdoesyourfather______(do)--He’saworker.8、Look!JimandTom(run)there.9.SuHaiandSuYang______________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

10.

－Whatday______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.11.________you_______(visit)yourgrandparentslastSpringFestival12.--________he_______(fly)akiteonlastSunday--Yes,he_______.13.Look.They________________(have)anEnglishlesson.

______________(not,water)theflowersnow.15.Herfather____________(not,read)anewspaperlastnight.16.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.17.Lucy________(write)astorylastnight.18.I_________(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.likes_________(help)otherpeople.youliketo________(have)someorangejuice阅读、作文小练(A)Mr.Whitelivesinaverytalllivesonthesixteenthday,hetakesaliftupanddown.OneSaturdayafternoon,hewentshoppingwithhislittlesonandboughtmanydrovebackandcarriedallthethingsuptothe(忽然)theysawapieceofpaperonthesaid,“Dearsirs,there’ssomethingwrongwiththeusethestairsnow.”ThesontookabagranupstairsMr.Whitewalkedandwalked.Atlast,theystoodinfrontoftheirdoorfeelingvery.Whitebegantolookforthekeys,buthecouldnotfindheshoutedinaloudvoice,“Oh,no!I’veleftmykeysinthecar.”()livesonthe____floor.()hetakealifteveryday,hedoes.,hedoesn’t.don’tknown.()theybuymanythings,theywere.,theydid.,theydidn’t.()didn’ttheyusetheliftBecause____.wantedtoexercisetheirbodylikewalkingupstairs’ssomethingwrongwiththelift()werethekeys-Theywere____.thecarthepockethome(B)PekingManatZhoukoudianisnearbones(骨头)ofPekingManwerefound(被发现)livedabout300,000to500,000yearsheadwaslikeamonkey’didnotknowhowtobuildlivedinthecavesofmountainsforusedthefursoftheanimalsforclothes.Theydidnotknowhowtowritebuttheycoulddrewthepicturesonthestonewallsoftheircaves.Inthelastfewyears,manycaveswherePekingManlivedhavebeenpicturesarestillshow(展示)howtheanimalsandPekingManlivedinthoseearlytellusthingsaboutPekingManthatweneverhnewbefore.根据短文判断正误，用（√）或（×）表达。()manknewhowtobuildhouses,PekingManlivedinthecaveBecausethecavescouldstopthewindandkeepwarm.()Manhuntedanimalsforfoodandclothes.()PekingManwrotethewordsonthestonewallstheircaves.()thelastyears,wehaven’tfoundanycavesforPekingMan.()picturesshowhowtheanimalsandPekingManlivedinthoseearlydays.书面体现。（5%）TreePlantingDay,suuny,Class3Grade6,gotoplanttrees,digholes,putthetreesintotheholes,getwater,waterthetrees,plantmanytrees,behappy3月12日是植树节，天气晴朗，五年级3班的学生去植树。同窗们，请认真观察以上图片及中英文提示，以第三人称形式（普通过去时）写一篇有关植树的短文。（50单词左右）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后作业用动词的适宜形式填空1.

My

parents

_______

(come)

from

Shandong.

2.

Sam

_______(not

like)

playing

computer

games.

3.

The

beautiful

girl

_______(wear)

glasses.

4.

The

Zhang

family

_______(live)

in

a

flat

in

Nanjing.

5.

My

father

likes

_______(read)

newspapers

after

work.

6.

What

_______her

classmates

_______(call)

her

teacher

7.

_______

you

_______(love)

each

other

in

your

family

8.

_______(be)

your

cousin

very

clever

at

maths

9.

She

is

good

at

dancing.

She

________

(sing)

very

well,

too.

11.

Amy

________(take)

her

dog

for

a

walk

every

afternoon.

12.

Mr.

Li

________(not

teach)

us

maths

this

term.

(学期)

13.

Mr.

Chen

________(not

like)

tea.

He

________(enjoy)

drinking

coffee.

14.

________

your

father

often

________(play)

tennis

No,

he

loves

________(read)

newspapers.

15.

Everyone

in

our

class

________(like)

.

a

lot.

16.

Who

else

________(want)

to

come

to

Millie’s

party

I

________.

17.

Many

of

them

________(work)

hard

at

their

lessons.

They

_____

(be)

clever

at

them.

18.

What

_______

Mary

_______(have)

for

breakfast

She

_______(have)

an

egg

and

a

glass

of

milk.

19.

Our

school

________(be)

a

big

nice

school.

And

our

teacher

______(be)

a

good

.

Simon

and

Daniel

________(be)

American.

三、填空。

1.他们现在在教室里唱歌吗是的。--_____they_______intheclassroom--Yes,they_____

2.昨晚，我弟弟发高烧了。Myyoungerbrother____________________lastnight.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买某些水果。

_____yourmother____________goshoppingthis_________

Yes,she______.She__________________buysomefruit.

4.

你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you__________________meet5.你普通怎么去上学How_______youusually_________________6.我怎么样才干到人民医院How______I__________thePeople’sHospital7.昨晚你玩得愉快吗_______