基础口译词汇

基础口译词汇Unit1数学Addition加法subtraction减法Multiplication乘法division除法Statistics统计学cube立方体Sphere球体circle圆圈文学Fiction小说biography传记Autobiography自传editorial社论Memo备忘录instantmessage即时消息Brainstorm头脑风暴学校Pupil小学生suspension停学处分Highschoolstudent中学生freshman大一新生Sophomore大二学生junior大三学生Senior大四学生bachelor学士Master硕士faculty教职员工Principal校长preschool幼儿园Elementaryschool小学highschool中学生Vocationalschool职校tradeschool职校Lawschool法学院medicalschool医学院Adultschool成人学校communitycollege社区学院Graduateschool研究生院学科Mathematics数学geography地理Biology生物chemistry化学Physics物理Spanish西班牙语Homeeconomics家政industryarts工业美术Theappliedsciences应用自然科学driver’seducation驾驶课Drivinglicense驾照Unit2一．工作Salary薪金薪水subsidy补助金津贴Allowance津贴零用钱weeklypay周薪周工资Contract合同婚约shift轮流上班的班次Thedayshift白班thenightshift夜班Overtime加班时间加班费colleague同事Execution实施二．工种Salesperson售货员mechanic技工机械师Medicalassistant医疗助理astronaut宇航员Pharmacist药剂师药商photographer摄影师Instructor教师指导者supervisor主管一．自然环境Meadow草地plateau高原Cliff悬崖canyon峡谷二．环境保护Carpool拼车soundproof隔音的Vegetation植物low-carbon低碳Sewagedisposal污水处理conserveenergy节能Ventilationfan抽气扇Restorethereclaimedlandtoforest退耕还林能源Petroleum石油petrol汽油Windenergy风能geothermalenergy地热能Nuclearenergy核能源solarenergy太阳能adouble-headedcreature有利也有弊的能源hydroelectricpower水力发电naturalgas天然气污染Aerosol喷雾acidrain酸雨Industrialdustpollution工业粉尘污染Soilerosion水土流失radioactivecontamination放射性污染植物Tulip郁金香forget-me-not勿忘我Violet紫罗兰wreath花圈Cherry樱桃maple枫树Holly冬青树pine松树Palm棕榈树Unit5社会生活socialsecurity社会保障socialstability社会稳定seniorcitizens老龄人口退休人口lifespan寿命foreignenterprises外资企业stockmarket股市impulsebuy冲动购买underestimate低估overestimate高估self-conceited自视清高beonbadtermswith与…不和 diversify使多样化diplomatic外交的domestic国内的serviceindustry服务业社会问题Inflation通货膨胀corruption腐败Buyingpowerofcurrency货币的购买力Drunkdriving酒后驾车commercialhousing商品房Economicstructuraladjustment经济结构调整Drugaddiction吸毒成瘾foodcrisis食物危机Homosexuality同性恋incomedistribution收入分配Abortion流产maltreat收入分配Kidnap绑架robbery抢劫Burglary入室盗窃vandalism故意破坏公共财产Trainderailment火车出轨smuggling走私Unit6一．科技进步Geneticrevolution基因革命morallyunacceptable道德上不能接受的integration整合一体化technologicaldevelopment科技发展technologicalrevolution科技革命sustainabledevelopment可持续发展internationalcooperation国际合作informationtechnology信息技术conventionaltechnology传统科技常规技术businessmodel商业模式商务模式localization本土化internationalcompetition国际竞争technologydrive科技驱动科技推动technologyimport技术进口科技输入ever-changing日新月异的不断变化的二．电子设备Floppydisk软盘software软件Hardware硬件laserprinter激光打印机Charger充电器remotecontrol远程遥控Headphone耳机digitalcameral数码相机Webcameral摄像头videocameral录影机三．科学学科Anthropology人类学criminology犯罪学Archeology考古学ecology生态学Physiology生理学geology地质学Biology生物学zoology动物学四．网络Upload上传download下载Informationhighway信息高速公路paste粘贴Patent专利Account账户firewall防火墙unit7疾病Headache头痛stomachache胃疼Backache背痛sorethroat喉咙痛Rash疹子痱子infection感染Sunburn晒伤cavity蛀洞Blister水泡hiccups打嗝Diarrhea腹泻dizzy眩晕的Nauseous令人作呕的exhausted筋疲力尽的Cough咳嗽sneeze打喷嚏Vomit呕吐呕吐物swollen肿胀的Itchy痒的diabetes糖尿病身体器官Esophagus食道lung肺Liver肝脏stomach胃Intestine肠abdomen腹部Kidney肾脏vein静脉Ankle踝关节心理Tired疲劳furious大怒的Shocked震惊的lonely孤单的Homesick想家的jealous嫉妒的医疗Clinic诊所pharmacy药房药店Inject注射symptom症状Prescription处方waitingroom候诊室Fillthetooth补牙insurancecard医保卡Operatingroom手术室emergencyroom急诊室Unit8个人运动Jogging慢跑cycling骑自行车Skateboarding滑板运动tennis网球Push-up俯卧撑handstand倒立Weightlifting举重barbell杠铃Weights哑铃archery射箭水上运动Sailing驾帆船row划船Kayaking划皮艇windsurfing风帆冲浪运动Lifejacket救生衣goggles蛙镜护目镜团队运动Baseball棒球softball垒球Hockey曲棍球volleyball排球Billiards台球gymnastics体操Badminton羽毛球box拳击Wrestle摔跤运动动作Pitch投球球场pass传球Serve发球bounce弹跳拍球Shoot投球slamdunk灌篮Freestyle自由式游泳rugger=rugby橄榄球Cricket板球warm-up热身运动装备Elbowpad护肘treadmill跑步机Paddle乒乓球拍船桨backpacking背包徒步旅行Harness安全带loafer轻便鞋休闲鞋Hikingboots登山靴徒步鞋Unit9。公共场所Courthouse法院大楼supremecourt最高法院Sewer下水道taxistand出租车等候站Cityhall市政厅firedepartment消防厅公共交通Maglev磁悬浮diesel柴油Sinopec中石化batterycar蓄电电池Hybridcar混合动力车CRH=ChinaRailwayHigh-speed动车组风景名胜StatueofLiberty自由女神像ThelittleMermaid小美人鱼TheLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔Skyscraper摩天大楼cathedral大教堂PearlHarbor珍珠港PearlRiver珠江Hollywood好莱坞Bollywood宝莱坞每日生活Trashcontainer垃圾桶firealarmbox火警箱Streetlight街灯parkingmeter停车收费站Garbagetruck垃圾车billboard广告牌Ticketscalper黄牛streetvendor小摊贩Streetartist流浪艺人社会问题Pornography色情sandwichclass夹心阶层Mortgageslaver房奴childslaver孩奴Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Unit10美国概况TheStarsandtheStripes星条旗Democracy民主liberty自由Nationalanthem国歌nationalemblem国徽Presidentialelection总统选举美国节日Pumpkin南瓜wreath花圈花环Halloween万圣节Jack-o-lantern(万圣节)南瓜节Roastturkey火鸡JesusChrist基督耶稣SantaClaus=FatherChristmas圣诞老人美国历史Immigrant移入的居民emigrant移出的居民Colonist殖民者tribe部落Nazi纳粹ally同盟者与……结成同盟Surrender投降AmericanCivilWar美国内战文化传统Culturalshock文化冲击etiquette礼仪礼节Thesleeplesscity不夜城theHolyBible圣经Greekmythology希腊神话宗教Islam伊斯兰教Judaism犹太教Christianity基督教Catholicism天主教Buddhism佛教baptize洗礼EasternOrthodox东正教Catholicchurch天主教堂mosque清真寺preach布教Unit11机场Suitcase旅行箱carry–onbag手提行李包Check-incounter交票处customs海关Customsofficer海关官员passport护照Visa签证航空旅行Pilot=captain飞行员/机长lavatory洗手间=bathroomFlightattendant空乘人员windowseat靠窗位置Middleseat中间位置aisleseat靠走廊位置Fastenyourseatbelt系上安全带Five-starhotel五星级宾馆lobby一楼大厅Exerciseroom健身房住宿Guestroom客房roomservice客房服务Snackbar小吃部doorman看门人Hall=hallway走廊suite套房Housekeeping客房清洁旅游Businesstrip商务旅行familytrip家庭旅行Cruise乘船游览skitrip滑雪假期Bustour巴士游览studytour游学团Eco-tour生态旅游expedition探险Tourcompany旅游公司观光Gosightseeing观光buysouvenirs购买纪念品Getticketsforashow购买表演的票Takeawalkingtour徒步旅行exchangemoney兑换货币Makearestaurantreservation餐厅定位Visitahistoricsite参观古迹touristattraction旅游胜地Mailsomepostcards寄明信片Unit12电影工业Cinematic电影的heroine女主角Supportingrole配角director导演Producer制片人studio摄影棚工作室Specialeffect特技projector投影仪Review影评电影类型Animation动漫science-fictionfilm科幻片Documentary纪实片actionfilm动作片Cartoon漫画musical音乐剧Adventurefilm冒险片thriller惊悚片Horror恐怖片suspensemovie悬疑片电视戏剧Comedy喜剧comedian喜剧演员tragedy悲剧opera歌剧talkshow脱口秀sitcom连续剧drama戏剧音乐Concerthall音乐厅orchestra交响乐团Conductor指挥folkmusic民俗音乐Trumpet喇叭cello大提琴Tenor男高音次中音乐器soprano女高音休闲娱乐Entertainment娱乐recreation消遣Themepark主题公园playground度假胜地Suburban城郊的rural乡村的Unit13出口贸易Dumping商品倾销exchange外汇Equality平等freetradezone自由贸易区Foreigntrade对外贸易价格条件Commission佣金discharge卸货Customsduty关税stampduty印花税Wholesaleprice批发价retailprice零售价交货条件Delivery交货steamship轮船Shipment装船clearance清关Charter租船tanker油轮Timeofdelivery交货时间timeofshipment装货期限Takedeliveryofgoods提货文具Stationary文具print印照片Leaflet单页资料file文件Ledger总账typingpaper打印资料Feederpaper电脑打印纸pencilsharpener卷笔刀Whiteboardmarker白板笔Referencebook参考书询价Inquiry询盘specification规格Offer发盘quote报价FOB离岸价CIF到岸价Confirmation确认firmoffer实盘Unit14贸易Component零件ratify正式批准Parliament议会consensus共识Tradefriction贸易摩擦disputesettlement解决争端Militaryconflict军事冲突tradebarrier贸易壁垒Payer付款人payee收款人Quotation报价单receipt收据Refund退款soleagent独家代理Stockmarket证券市场personalproperty动产Potential潜力smooth顺利的Personally亲自wholesaler批发商Distributer分销商incometax所得税Infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设Tertiaryindustry第三产业chainstore连锁店证券市场Listing上市commonstock普通股Pershare每股bullmarket牛市Bearmarket熊市limitedcompany有限公司Moneymarket货币市场投资Interest利息bond债券Shareholder股东default拖欠Investmentadviser投资顾问interestrate利率Askprice卖出价bidprice买入价Unit15个人理财Checkbook支票本installment分期付款Deposit存款withdraw取款Transfer转账overdraw透支Creditcard信用卡familyfinance家庭财政货币Currency货币franc法郎Euro欧元yen日元Monetary货币的财政的appreciation升值Depreciation贬值exchange兑换率Note纸币mint铸币场铸造硬币贸易Transaction交易order订单Cost成本offer报价Account账户counter-offer还盘还价Advancepayment预先付款formofpayment付款方式Inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩Speculation投机subsidize补贴Antidumping反倾销的protectionism保护主义Monopolize垄断capital资本企业Entrepreneur企业家