上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult参考答案：C略2.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C3.________youmightberight,Ican’tcompletelyagree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since参考答案：B略4.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D5.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled参考答案：B6.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________storiesabouthim.A.puton B.dressupC.makeup D.turnoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造有关他的故事是很不友善的。A.puton穿上；B.dressup盛装打扮；C.makeup编造，虚构；D.turnoff关掉。根据unkind提示，是对他不好，故选C。7.

MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C8.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B9.Atthistimeoflastyear,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthe peoplearestillsuffering. A.that B.whose C.those

D.what参考答案：B10._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving参考答案：C11.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying参考答案：C12.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong参考答案：B略13.－Haveyougotanyideaforthecomingholiday?

－Yes,I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.that

D.it参考答案：A14.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming参考答案：A15.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived参考答案：D16.---Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.

---It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.question

B.doubt

C.problem

D.wonder参考答案：D略17.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.willtake参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.EveryonecanhelptosavetheworldWeareallenvironmentalistsnow.Weallknowaboutacidrainandtheozonehole.________Asconsumerswehavethepowertomakedecisionswhichwillcontributetoabetterworldanditisinourpowertodowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.________Inthiswaywehavethepowertoinfluenceretailers(零售商)tosellustheseso-called“green”products.Therefore,thesupermarketshaveunderstoodthemessageandarenowtryingtoimprovetheirenvironmentalimage.Theyareturningtolesswastefulandrecyclablepackaging.Therangeof“green”productswillcontinuetoexpandtomeetthegrowingdemand.Thismessagehasalsoreachedthemanufacturers.________Theyhaverealizedthatprotectingtheenvironmentmaystartasanadvertisingcampaignbutinthehandsofintelligentpeopleitcanbecomeaveryprofitablebusiness.Besides,wecandomore.Furthermore,wealsoknowthereareotherareaswhereallofuscanmakeapositivecontributiontoacleaner,healthierandsaferenvironment.________Thereareanumberofwayswecandothis.Forexample,wenowknowhowimportantitistohaveourhomeswellinsulated(隔热).Weshouldchoosethebestenergyefficienttechnology,suchasmodernlightbulbswhichcanreduceelectricityconsumptionby80%overtheolderones.Wemustalsoworkhardtoreducetheamountofrubbishweproduce.Weallproducetonsofrubbishandwastedisposalhasbecomeabigproblem.Asanenvironmentally-consciousconsumerweshouldbuyproductswhichdonothavesomuchpackaging.Also,weshouldtrytoavoidnon-returnablegoodsatallcosts.InScandinaviaandGermany,forexample,plasticbottlesandcansarenowreturnablegoods.Inconclusionitisimportanttoemphasizeonceagaintheriseofconsumerpower.Wemustrealizethatweareallpartoftheproblem.

________A.Wecanallreduceenergyconsumptionathomeandsocuttheemissionsfrompowersystems.B.Forexample,whenwewalkintoasupermarketwecanchoosetobuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandrejectproductswhichdamageourplanet.C.Therearesomeotherwaystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Companiesaredevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsthatmaintainahighqualityandalowprice.E.Butwhatarewedoingabouttheseproblems?F.Neverthelesswemustalsorealizethatwehavetheresponsibilitytobepartofthesolution.G.Everybodyhasthedutytocontributetoacleanerworld.

参考答案：1-5.E；B；D；A；F

文章讲述了我们每个人都是环境保护者，作为消费者，我们能够做许多事情来保护环境。（1）E考查上下文的理解判断能力。空格前一句Weallknowaboutacidrainandtheozonehole.提到了酸雨和臭氧洞的问题，后一句Asconsumerswehavethepowertomakedecisionswhichwillcontributetoabetterworldanditisinourpowertodowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.马上又说了我们作为消费者有能力去做一些事情来保护环境，因此E项放在这里正好能连接前后句，故答案为E。（2）B考查上下文的理解判断能力。为了承接上文，还有空格后面一句话说以这种方式我们就能影响零售商出售绿色产品。选项B是用具体的实例来说明我们可以这么做，而且和后一句意思完全能衔接起来。故答案为B。（3）D考查上下文的理解判断能力。空格前一句话说能影响生产商、制造厂，对应着D项中的companies，后一句话又提到保护环境，与D项的表述完全吻合，因此答案为D。（4）A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段段首句Furthermore,wealsoknowthereareotherareaswhereallofuscanmakeapositivecontributiontoacleaner,healthierandsaferenvironment.说我们还可以做许多事情来保护环境。A项正好是一个具体的实例，因此答案为A。（5）F考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段是总结段，前面一句Wemustrealizethatweareallpartoftheproblem说我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，故答案为F。【点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如，小题5，F前面一句Wemustrealizethatweareallpartoftheproblem说我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，逻辑合理，故答案为F。

三、阅读理解19.It’savillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthatthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidn’thaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingthediseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentothesoundofinsect