宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

宁夏石嘴山九中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空10．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today，wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone（1）.Onweekdays，wearebusy（2）orworking.Oneofthe（3）isthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare（4）thanthosewhodon't，whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey，studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore（5）toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstay（6）.Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeepthem（7）whilegettingtheirhousesinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy，somemenlikerunning，（8）bicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）andmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend，don'tmakeanyplans.Justgetupearlyandstart（10）.（1）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.fairly（2）A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.shopping（3）A.differencesB.problemsC.troubleD.questions（4）A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.tallerD.healthier（5）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.paper（6）A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.short（7）A.jumpingB.movingC.eatingD.working（8）A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.driving（9）A.toothB.headC.handD.body（10）A.exercisingB.offeringC.waitingD.competing三阅读理解11．（8分）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面团）.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit﹣justmixwaterandflour（面粉），right？Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.ButasIkepttrying，Ididbetter.Later，Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Itwasagoodwaytorelax.Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Forexample，Ilearnedthatpotatoesgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.Buttheycan'tenjoywatchingplantsgrow.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（劳动教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（1）Whichcookingskilldidthewriterlearnfirst？A.Growingvegetables.B.Makingdumplings.C.Makingdough.D.Cookingfrieddishes.（2）Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables？A.Bylearningitatschool.B.Bydiscussingitwithherfriends.C.Byreadingabookaboutit.D.Bydoingitinperson（亲自）inherlife.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutlaboreducation？A.Easy.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.D.Awful.（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Science.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.12．（8分）ThereisacartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily，aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe？Readwhathesays："Hi!I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.Itcanmakemeatballsandhamburgersraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!"Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself﹣introduction（自我介绍）："Hi，mynameisSteve.I'mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator.Flintinventedit.I'mFlint'sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme，I'magoodhelper."What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Shetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Shesays："Hi，myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint'sinvention.Butit'srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash（砸烂）houses!Flinthastostopit."WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（1）Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause.A.theylikeeatingfishB.theydon'thaveanyotherfoodC.theycancatchfisheasilyD.theydon'tlikeeatingotherfood（2）What'stheweatherreporter'snameinthemovie？A.Flint.B.Sam.C.Steve.D.Inventor.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Thepeopleinthetownonlyhavefishtoeat.C.Flint'snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.D.Flintinventedananimal.translator.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.D.Flint'sinventionsareuseless.13．（8分）RenminHotelServiceGuideWelcometoRenminHotel.Please.lookatthefollowingserviceguide：●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.●DiningRoomBreakfast：8：00a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：30a.m.（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.）Lunch：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.Dinner：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.●TelephonesYoucancalltheInformationDeskat123atanytimeifyouneed.●Shop&CoffeeHouseShoppinghours：9：00a.m.﹣5：30p.m.CoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.8：00p.m.﹣1：30a.m.●OtherServicesHotwater：Itisoffered24hours.Cinema：Moviesbeginat7：00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（1）YoucangettheroomserviceA.Onlyatmidnight.B.Atanytimeduringaday.C.Before12：00a.m.D.After12：00a.m.（2）Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7：15a.m.，youshouldA.phonetheInformationDesk.B.gototheCoffeeHousetohaveit.C.gotothedinnerroomyourself.D.putacardoutsidetheroombefore6：00a.m.（3）IfyouwanttohavecoffeeinCoffeeHouse，youmaygothereatA.10：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.10：00p.m.D.1：45a.m.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRenminHotel？A.Youhavetofillinacardbeforehavingeverymeal.B.Youcan'thavehotwateratanytime.C.Youhavethreedaysinaweektoseemovies.D.Youdon'tneedtopaytoswimthere.14．（8分）ImyselfhaveworkedasaDJinmyschoolradiostationformorethantwoyears，butIhaveneverseenanythingquitelikethis.Ifinallyhadtheprecious（宝贵的）chancetoentertheguardeddoorsalongwithmymotherandtwostaffmembersoftheGlobalIELTSSchool.Soon，weweregreetedwarmlybythesmilinghostessoftheprogramme，MissZhou，andhertwoassistants.Weputontheheavyheadsetsandadjusted（调准）themicrophones.Everybodywasseated，waitingfortheprogrammetobegin.Exactlyat10：00p.m.，theprogrammebeganintheloudintroductionmusic.ThefirstsectionwascalledEnglishEveryday，inwhichtheguestandthehostesstaughttheaudienceausefuldailysentenceinEnglishthroughadiscussion.Thistimethesentencewas"Ifyougoearly，itwillbelessbusy."AfterthattheyhadanEnglishinterviewwithme，conductedbyMissZhou.Intheinterview，MissZhouaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyEnglishlearningexperienceandmyIELTStest.MissZhouaskedmesomequestionssuchas"WhydoyoulikeEnglish？""HaveyouevergotdifficultiesinEnglishlanguagelearning？"and"WhatarethemethodsyouuseinlearningEnglish？"IintroducedthemainmethodIusedinlearningEnglish，named"listenandrepeat"，whichcouldgreatlyimprovethelisteningandspeakingabilities（能力）ofanEnglishlearner，andmentionedthatthebestwaytolearnEnglishwasintheproverb"Practicemakesperfect".Verysoon...itseemedtoosoonforme.Theprogrammeneareditsendatexactly11；00p.m.Thispreciousexperiencewouldalwaysbeunforgettabletome，andIwonderedwhethermyfirsttimeinthestudiowouldalsobethelast.IfeltcontentedtothinkthatonenightIhadbeenabletomakearealliveprogrammeinRadioBeijing，andhavemyvoicecarriedtoeachlistenerofRadio774.（1）Howlonghasthewriterworkedinhisschoolradiostation？A.Foronehour.B.Forovertwoyears.C.Forlessthantwoyears.D.Wedon'tknow.（2）Howlongdidtheprogrammelast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forelevenhours.C.Fortenhours.D.Foronehour.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，what'sthebestwaytolearnEnglish？A.Listeningandrepeating.B.Doingmoreexercises.C.Readingmore.D.Practicemakesperfect.（4）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MyEnglishLearningExperienceB.MyWorkatRadioBeijingC.OneNightatRadio774D.AProgrammeEnglishEveryday15．（8分）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingdanger﹣aswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace.theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites，10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300，000fragments，eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）TheradiationismainlyfromA.theearth.B.themoon.C.thespaceship.D.thesunandotherstars.（2）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means""inChinese.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatriptospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous，soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Radiation：themostdangerous!B.Rubbish：possibledanger!C.Space：amazingbutdangerous!D.Wheretoliveinthefuture？四语法填空16．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfulto（1）（develop）ahealthyattitude（态度）.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident，theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe（2）（success）.Herearesome（3）（suggest）tobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident，youcan'tdowell（4）youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou（5）（clear）.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull（6）confidence.Encourageyourself.Writedown（7）listofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise（表扬）forthegoodthingsyouhave（8）（do）.Pickupahobby.（9）youlikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeway，ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyou（10）（cheerful）andconfident.五单词拼写17．（5分）Everyoneofus，richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwofriends.Theyarelikeourfamily（1）（成员）andhelpusinmanyways.Theylistentouswhenwewanttospeak，wipeourtearswhenwecryandtakecareofwhenwearesick.Asstudents，weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriends.Thefriendshipispure，freshandsimple.It'sofgreat（2）（价值）inouryounghearts.Friendshipisakindof（3）（珍宝）inourlives.It'slikeacupoftea.Whenweare（4）（渴的），itwillbeourbestchoice.However，moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship.Theyworkhardinordertomakemoremoneyto（5）（买得起）whattheyhavealwaysdreamed.Asaresult，theyhavelittletimetoenjoylifewiththeirfriends.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplecanpaymoreattentiontothemselvesandtheirfriends.六综合填空18．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空一词）lucksheheartwriteleavesomethinggrowupwhilebecauseofwithAboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwriting（1）histoes，hecouldhardlydo（2）inhislife.Asthetwobrothers（3），together，theyhadlotsoftroubleandtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrother（4）him.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhands（5）afire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，shedecidedtodoeverythingby（6）.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"Iam（7）.ThoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken，my（8）canstillfly."Oneday，ahostinvitedboththeboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemto（9）somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms."（10）thegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."七任务型阅读19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面小题。Fifteenyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger（乘客）at2：40am.WhenIarrivedthere，Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile，thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress（地址），andthenasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthecity？""It'snottheshortestway，"Iansweredquickly."Oh，Iknow，"shesaid，"I'monmywaytoahospice（临终关怀医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter（计程表）.Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIpayyou？"sheasked."None."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving."sheanswered."Oh，thereareotherpassengers，"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking，Igaveherahug.Shesaid，"Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness."（1）Iwasataxidriverago.（2）OnedayIpickedupanwithabigbag.（3）Whenwegotintothetaxi，thewomanwantedmetothecity.（4）Ithemeteranddrovetothehospice.（5）Inyouropinion，thetaxidriveris.八书面表达20．（15分）假如你是大明，请你给在美国的笔友Sam写一封邮件，告诉他你去年暑假旅游的一次经历。内容包括：（1）时间与地点：2021年7月15日至18日，华山。（2）目的地介绍：①陕西境内；②面积：约204平方公里；③以高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。（3）活动内容：爬山，晚上在山顶野营；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣赏美丽的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。（4）感受和收获：……写作要求：（1）必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；（4）不少于80词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。（5）参考词汇：华山：Huashanmountain《宝莲灯》：LotusLantern高耸的岩石：tallrocks美景：beautifulsceneryDearSam，IamverygladtotellyouthetripIhadlastsummerholiday.______Yours，Daming.

参考答案与试题解析二完形填空10．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today，wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone（1）A.Onweekdays，wearebusy（2）Corworking.Oneofthe（3）Bisthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare（4）Dthanthosewhodon't，whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey，studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore（5）Atoplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstay（6）B.Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeepthem（7）Bwhilegettingtheirhousesinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy，somemenlikerunning，（8）Abicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）Dandmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend，don'tmakeanyplans.Justgetupearlyandstart（10）A.（1）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.fairly（2）A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.shopping（3）A.differencesB.problemsC.troubleD.questions（4）A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.tallerD.healthier（5）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.paper（6）A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.short（7）A.jumpingB.movingC.eatingD.working（8）A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.driving（9）A.toothB.headC.handD.body（10）A.exercisingB.offeringC.waitingD.competing【分析】本文主要介绍了现代生活节奏快，人们平时忙于学习或工作，缺乏锻炼。锻炼对身体和心理都有益处，可以让人更健康、更快乐。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们总是设法迅速把事情做完。A.迅速地；B.缓慢地；C.大声地；D.公平地。根据上文Today，wearelivingarapidlife.（今天，我们过着快速的生活。）可知，我们总是设法迅速把事情做完。故选A。（2）考查动名词。句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。A.玩耍；B.睡觉；C.学习；D.购物。根据上文Onweekdays（在工作日）可知，我们应该忙于学习或工作。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。A.差异；B.问题（难以解决的问题）；C.麻烦；D.问题（提问的问题）。根据下文thatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.（我们没有足够的锻炼。）可知，这是一个我们面临的难题。故选B。（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们发现，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康，不管他们是在室内还是室外锻炼。A.更危险；B.更自然；C.更高；D.更健康。根据上文Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.（如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们会过得更快乐、更健康。）可知，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，感到更少的压力。A.时间；B.金钱；C.食物；D.纸张。根据句意和语境可知，学生在学校有更多的时间进行体育运动时，他们可以学得更好，感到更少的压力。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。A.重的；B.瘦的；C.高的；D.短的。根据上文Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelax（许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松）可知，她们还想保持苗条。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：它可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持移动。A.跳跃；B.移动；C.吃；D.工作。根据上文Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.（在一些家庭主妇看来，做家务是燃烧卡路里的好方法。）可知，做家务可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持移动。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：为了变得强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。A.骑行；B.步行；C.玩耍；D.驾驶。根据后面的bicycles可知，应该是骑自行车。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都将健康。A.牙齿；B.头部；C.手；D.身体。根据句意和语境可知，通过锻炼，你的身心都将健康。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：只要早起并开始锻炼。A.锻炼；B.提供；C.等待；D.竞争。根据上文Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）﹣﹣andmindbydoingexercise.（通过锻炼，你的﹣﹣和心都将健康。）可知，应该早起并开始锻炼。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三阅读理解11．（8分）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面团）.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit﹣justmixwaterandflour（面粉），right？Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.ButasIkepttrying，Ididbetter.Later，Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Itwasagoodwaytorelax.Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Forexample，Ilearnedthatpotatoesgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.Buttheycan'tenjoywatchingplantsgrow.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（劳动教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（1）Whichcookingskilldidthewriterlearnfirst？CA.Growingvegetables.B.Makingdumplings.C.Makingdough.D.Cookingfrieddishes.（2）Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables？DA.Bylearningitatschool.B.Bydiscussingitwithherfriends.C.Byreadingabookaboutit.D.Bydoingitinperson（亲自）inherlife.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutlaboreducation？BA.Easy.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.D.Awful.（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？CA.Science.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在农村长大，从小学会了烹饪和农活的经历。作者最早学会的技能是和面，起初很困难，但通过不断尝试逐渐变得熟练，后来还学会了炒菜和包饺子等技巧，对烹饪产生了热爱。除了烹饪，作者还在童年时期做了很多农活，学会了种植蔬菜的方法，认识到土豆是在土壤下生长的。作者认为这些实际技能对于一生都有帮助，因此对中国推行劳动教育感到高兴。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough.（我学到的第一个技能是做面团。）可知学到的第一个技能是做面团，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.（除了做饭，我小时候还做过很多农活。我学会了如何种菜。）可知是通过亲自做学习种菜的，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（这些实用技能将在你的余生中对你有所帮助。）可知作者认为是有帮助的，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（劳动教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（这可能就是为什么我很高兴听到中国需要劳动教育的原因。相信我。这些实用技能将在你的余生中对你有所帮助。）可知应该出自教育版块，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）ThereisacartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily，aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe？Readwhathesays："Hi!I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.Itcanmakemeatballsandhamburgersraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!"Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself﹣introduction（自我介绍）："Hi，mynameisSteve.I'mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator.Flintinventedit.I'mFlint'sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme，I'magoodhelper."What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Shetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Shesays："Hi，myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint'sinvention.Butit'srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash（砸烂）houses!Flinthastostopit."WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（1）ThepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecauseB.A.theylikeeatingfishB.theydon'thaveanyotherfoodC.theycancatchfisheasilyD.theydon'tlikeeatingotherfood（2）What'stheweatherreporter'snameinthemovie？BA.Flint.B.Sam.C.Steve.D.Inventor.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Thepeopleinthetownonlyhavefishtoeat.C.Flint'snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.D.Flintinventedananimal.translator.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？CA.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.D.Flint'sinventionsareuseless.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名为《食物狂热》的卡通电影。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段PeoplePeopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.（那里的人们没有足够的食物。他们只有鱼吃。）可知，是因为他们没有其他食物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.（更有意思的是，还有一个专门的气象预报员。）以及myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.（我叫Sam。我是一名气象预报员。）可知，气象预报员的名字叫Sam。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第一段I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.（我是Flint。我是一个发明家，我发明了一种新的机器来为你的城镇制造食物。它把水变成食物。）可知，Flint的机器可以把水变成食物，所以C项错误。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（Flint会阻止食物雨吗？去看电影就知道了。）可知，文章没有告诉我们这部卡通电影的结局。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（8分）RenminHotelServiceGuideWelcometoRenminHotel.Please.lookatthefollowingserviceguide：●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.●DiningRoomBreakfast：8：00a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：30a.m.（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.）Lunch：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.Dinner：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.●TelephonesYoucancalltheInformationDeskat123atanytimeifyouneed.●Shop&CoffeeHouseShoppinghours：9：00a.m.﹣5：30p.m.CoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.8：00p.m.﹣1：30a.m.●OtherServicesHotwater：Itisoffered24hours.Cinema：Moviesbeginat7：00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（1）YoucangettheroomserviceBA.Onlyatmidnight.B.Atanytimeduringaday.C.Before12：00a.m.D.After12：00a.m.（2）Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7：15a.m.，youshouldDA.phonetheInformationDesk.B.gototheCoffeeHousetohaveit.C.gotothedinnerroomyourself.D.putacardoutsidetheroombefore6：00a.m.（3）IfyouwanttohavecoffeeinCoffeeHouse，youmaygothereatDA.10：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.10：00p.m.D.1：45a.m.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRenminHotel？DA.Youhavetofillinacardbeforehavingeverymeal.B.Youcan'thavehotwateratanytime.C.Youhavethreedaysinaweektoseemovies.D.Youdon'tneedtopaytoswimthere.【分析】短文主要介绍了人民饭店的服务指南，包括客房服务、餐厅服务、电话服务、商店和咖啡厅服务以及其他服务，如热水供应、电影院和游泳池等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.（●客房服务提供24小时服务。）可知，你可以一天中的任何时候得到客房服务，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.（温馨提示：客房服务员可以在早上7点后随时将早餐送到您的房间。如果您需要，请在早上6点前填写卡片并挂在门外。）可知，如果你想在早上7点15分吃早餐，你应该早上6点前在房间外面放一张卡片，故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中CoffeeHouseCoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.（咖啡馆咖啡馆：上午12：00﹣下午2：00）并结合选项可知，如果你想在咖啡屋喝咖啡，你可以在1：45去那儿，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中●OtherServicesSwimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（●其他服务游泳池：如果你喜欢的话，可以随时享受。它是免费的。）可知，关于人民宾馆，这与D选项"你在那里游泳不需要花钱"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）ImyselfhaveworkedasaDJinmyschoolradiostationformorethantwoyears，butIhaveneverseenanythingquitelikethis.Ifinallyhadtheprecious（宝贵的）chancetoentertheguardeddoorsalongwithmymotherandtwostaffmembersoftheGlobalIELTSSchool.Soon，weweregreetedwarmlybythesmilinghostessoftheprogramme，MissZhou，andhertwoassistants.Weputontheheavyheadsetsandadjusted（调准）themicrophones.Everybodywasseated，waitingfortheprogrammetobegin.Exactlyat10：00p.m.，theprogrammebeganintheloudintroductionmusic.ThefirstsectionwascalledEnglishEveryday，inwhichtheguestandthehostesstaughttheaudienceausefuldailysentenceinEnglishthroughadiscussion.Thistimethesentencewas"Ifyougoearly，itwillbelessbusy."AfterthattheyhadanEnglishinterviewwithme，conductedbyMissZhou.Intheinterview，MissZhouaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyEnglishlearningexperienceandmyIELTStest.MissZhouaskedmesomequestionssuchas"WhydoyoulikeEnglish？""HaveyouevergotdifficultiesinEnglishlanguagelearning？"and"WhatarethemethodsyouuseinlearningEnglish？"Iintroducedt