20静脉淋巴系统

VeinsandLimphaticSystemLingShucaiCardiovascularSystemTheVeinsVeinsofpulmonarycirculation肺循环的静脉Veinsofsystemiccirculation体循环的静脉Valves静脉瓣

Plexuses

SuperficialanddeepveinsCharacteristicDivisionVeinsofpulmonarycirculationSuperiorandinferiorpulmonaryveinVeinsofsystemiccirculationSuperiorvenacavaanditstributaries

上腔静脉系及其属支Inferiorvenacavaanditstributaries

下腔静脉系及其属支Veinsofheart

心静脉系SuperiorvenacavaanditstributariesVeinsofheadandneckVeinsofupperlimbVeinsofthorax

VeinsofheadandneckFacialvein面静脉Retromandibularvein

下颌后静脉Externaljugularvein

颈外静脉Anteriorvein颈前静脉Internaljugularvein

颈内静脉Subclavianvein锁骨下静脉※Venousangle静脉角※Dangerousarea危险区（三角）①③②⑤⑥VeinsofupperlimbSuperficialveinsCephalicvein头静脉

Basilicvein贵要静脉

Mediancubitalvein肘正中静脉

Medianveinofforearm前臂正中静脉Deepveins(followthearteriesgiventhesamename:axillaryvein,radialvein,ulnarveinandbrachialvein)

VeinsofthoraxAzygosvein奇静脉Hemiazygosvein(left,T8levelendinazygosvein)Accessoryhemiazygosvein(leftdown)Vertebralplexus椎静脉丛①②③④InferiorvenacavaanditstributariesVeinsoflowerlimb

下肢的静脉Veinsofpelvis

盆腔的静脉Veinsofabdomen

腹部的静脉

VeinsoflowerlimbDeepveinsSuperficialvein

Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉

SuperficialepigastricveinIliaccircumflexveinExternalpudendalveinMedialfemoralveinLateralfemoralvein

Smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉①②③⑤④

VeinsofpelvisInternaliliacvein

髂内静脉Externaliliacvein

髂外静脉Commoniliacvein

髂总静脉

Veinsofabdomen

InferiorvenacavaParietales（壁支）Viscerales（脏支）：※Hepaticpotal

肝门静脉SuprarenalveinRenalvein

Testicularvein(Ovarianvein)

HepaticveinHepaticportalveinanditstributaies

Portocavalanastomosis:

Esophagusvenousplexus

RectalveiensplexusParaumbilicalvenousplexusSuperiormesentericv.

Splenicv.

Inferiormesentericv.

Leftgastricv.

Rightgastricv.

Cysticv.Paraumbilicalv.※简述肝门静脉的组成、收集范围、主要属支及其侧支循环。

LymphaticSystem

GeneraldescriptionLymphaticductLymphaticnodeLymphaticdrainageThymusSpleen※Regionallymphnode局部淋巴结GeneraldescriptionThelymphaticsystemconsistsofthe

lymphaticconductingvesselslymphatictissueslymphaticorgansThelymphaticdrainageLymphconductingvesselsLymphaticcapillaries

毛细淋巴管Lymphaticvessels

淋巴管Lymphatictrunks

淋巴干Lymphaticduct

淋巴导管

Jugulartrunks(2)颈干Subclaviantrunks(2)

锁骨下干Brochomediastinaltrunks(2)支气管纵隔干Lumbartrunks(2)腰干Intestinaltrunk(1)肠干LymphaticTrunks

LymphaticductThoracicduct

胸导管Rightlymphaticduct

右淋巴导管※Cisternachyli乳糜池简述胸导管的起始、行程、注入部位及其收集范围。ThelymphaticdrainageLymphaticdrainageofheadandneckLymphaticdrainageofupperlimbsLymphaticdrainageofthoraxLymphaticdrainageoflowerlimbsLymphaticdrainageofpelvisLymphaticdrainageofabdomenLymphaticdrainageofheadandneckLymphnodeofheadLymphnodeofneckLymphaticdrainageofupperlimbsAxillarylymphnodesLaterallymphnodes外侧淋巴结Pectorallymphnodes胸肌淋巴结Subscapularlymphnodes肩胛下淋巴结Centrallymphnodes中央淋巴结Apicaleslymphnodes尖淋巴结LymphaticdrainageofthoraxLymphaticdrainageoflowerlimbsSuperficialinguinallymphnodesDeepinguinallymphnodesLymphaticdrainageofpelvisInternaliliaclymphnodesExternaliliaclymphnodesCommoniliaclymphnodesSacrallymphnodeLymphaticdrainageofabdomenAbdo