Unit+4+Seasons-Grammar+adj+形容词 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

Unit

4

Grammar

adjective形容词adj.(形容词),多翻成”…的”，用于说明名词/代词，即人或物。Thetreesaregreen.Theyaregreen.Themanisstrong.Heisstrong.形容词

1.名词后加-ysnown.雪→

snowyadj.下雪的

cloudn.→

cloudy

多云的，阴天的windn.→

windyadj.风大的rainn.→

rainyadj. 下雨的

sunn.→

sunnyadj.晴朗的fogn.→

foggyadj有雾的；雾茫茫的名词变形容词sandn.→

sandyadj铺满沙子的saltn.→

saltyadj.咸的taste

n.→tastyadj.好吃的2.个别名词后加-ly（较少见）friend

n.→

friendly

adj.友好的love

n.→

lovelyadj.可爱的month

n.→

monthlyadj.每月的注意：-ly结尾的形容词较少见。绝大多数-ly结尾的词是副词，不是形容词。Hetalkedloudly(adv.大声地).Wedancehappily(adv.高兴地).Thesunshinesbrightly

(adv.明亮地).3.加其它形容词后缀hopen.→hopeful

adj.充满希望的hopen.→hopeless

adj.无望的，绝望的usen.→usefuladj

usen.→uselessadj.

-ful（充满…的；有…性质的）和-less(“无，不”)为形容词后缀，常构成反义名词变形容词

形容词的位置形容词放在（1）名词前，（2）be动词后，（3）不定代词前。Theyellowleavesfallfromthetree.Theweatherishot.Thekidsarehappy.Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.1.TheSunisshiningbrightly.Itisa______day.2.Itisrainingheavily.Itisa________day.3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Itisa______day.4.Itissnowingheavily.Itisa______day.sunnyrainywindysnowyCompletethesentences(p49).Wehave_____raininsummer.Itsometimesrains____.A.heavy,heavyB.heavily,heavilyC.heavy,heavilyD.heavily,heavyThelittledoglooks_______(love).Sheneverfeels__________whenTomisdriving.A.safelyB.safeC.safenessThedictionaryisvery_____.Youhavetobuyone.A.useB.usefulC.usefullyD.uselessMydadlovestohelpothers.Heisa________man.helpB.helpfulD.helpsD.helpfullyTheykeep_______whenstudying.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessThereis____________ontoday’snewspaper.A.newnothingB.nothingnewlovelyTheaccidenthappenedona________(snow)coldnight.Ilovetogoaroundthegardeninspringbecausetheflowerssmellso______.A.niceB.nicelyC.niceness让我来告诉你一些有趣的事。Letmetellyouinteresting

something.×Letmetellyousomething

interesting.√有一些不好的事发生了。Something

bad

happened.It为形式主语，真正主语为后面的todo。1.Itisexciting|totakeatripinspring.→Totakeatripinspringisexciting.2.Itisnice|toeaticecreaminthehotweather.→Toeaticecreaminthehotweatherisnice.3.Itisnice|togoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.→Togoonapicnicatthistimeofyearisnice.4.Itisinteresting|tomakesnowmen.→Tomakesnowmenisinteresting.Itis+adj+todo做某事是…的PracticeItishardtowalkonmuddyroadsinspring.Itisexcitingtoplayonthebeachinsummer.Itisnicetotakeatripinautumn.Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnowinwinter.Exercise1.横过这条繁忙的马路是危险的。________dangerous________acrossthebusyroad.2.多读书是有用的的。It________________morebooks.3.每天锻炼是很重要的。It_________________exerciseeveryday.4.It’salways_____tomeetanoldfriend.A.niceB.nicelyItistogoisimportanttotake/doisusefultoreadUnit4SeasonsTheWeatherinChina

NorthofChinaMiddleandeastSouthofChinaSouth-westofChinaKunming

Beijing

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Findoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Findoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.While-readingnorthofChinamiddleandeastofChinasouthofChinasouth-westofChinaSummer:sometimesveryhotduringtheday,butoftencoolintheeveningWinter:verycoldanddry,sometimesheavysnowSummer:hotWinter:

verycoldandwetSummer:

hotandwetWinter:

shortandcool,sometimesrainsSummer:

coolWinter:warmTheweatherinChinaInthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethenicest

seasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortable

tolivetherebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.方位前+the介词in,on,to表方向◆in

在范围之内。汕头在广东东部。Shantou

isintheeastofGuangdong

Province.◆on

在……边上。两地接壤。广西在广东西部。Guangxi

isonthesouthofGuangdong.◆to两地不接壤。北京在广东北边。BeijingistothenorthofGuangdong.请选用on,in或to填空。1.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.6.Mongoliais____thenorthofChina.7.Singaporelies____thesouthofChina.inonto东南southeast

西南southwest东北northeast西北northeastTheweatherinChinaInthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethenicest

seasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotinsummerandve