2023年人教版中考英语复习形容词及副词课件

形容词及副词中考对形容词和副词的考查热点一般集中在对它们的形容词、副词词义辨析以及原级、比较级和最高级的变化及用法。命题形式往往是在一句话中空出形容词或副词，让考生根据句子的意义和结构确定空白处应用形容词还是副词，或者应用原级、比较级还是最高级。具体内容如下：1．形容词、副词的各种用法。2．形容词、副词的比较等级。3．各种表示比较的句型。4．形容词、副词构成的一些重要短语及句型。考点一形容词

1．概念形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词，常用来修饰描述名词或不定代词。意思是“……的”。4Heisa_______person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesthatalwaysmakeuslaugh.(精讲4)A:seriousB:kindC:politeD:livelyAThespeakershowedsome___examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.(精讲7)A:awfulB:correctC:properD:impoliteC5Toplantthetree,wemustdig_______.A:athreefeetdeepholeB:athree-foot-deepholeC:athreefootdeepholeD:athree-feet-deepholeBIthasthedoubleadvantageofbeingeasyandcheap.它具有既方便又便宜的双重优点。foot英尺，没有复数6Keeptoonejob.Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔藓).你应该坚持一项工作.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。3.形容词在句中作定语，表语，状语，宾语补足语和主语补足语。Thebikeisexpensive.Thecompanyisinadifficultsituation.Helayinbed,awake.Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.表语定语主补宾补Wefoundherreadinginthelibrary.Shewasfoundreadinginthelibrary.伴随状语--Look,howwonderfulthispapercuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa___Chineseartwithalonghistory.A:commonB:modernC:normalD:traditionalDTheartistisso__.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A:famousB:creativeC:braveD:friendlyB注意：以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词，有些形容词也是以-ly结尾的，如friendly,lovely(可爱的)，lively(充满活力的)，daily(每日的)，monthly（每月的），lonely（孤独的）定语表语MyneighborMr.Greenfelt__afterhissonmovedtoanothercitytowork.A:angryB:lonelyC:sorryD:tiredBDon'tbe__ofthiscompetition.It'sachancetochallengeyourself.A:sureB:afraidC:gladD:proudB注意：有些形容词通常用作表语，如：afraid,awake,asleep,ill,alive,alone,well等。Ifelt____lyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)relaxed注意：--ing形容词--ed形容词例句特点：一般用来形容事物本身具有的特征，性质，表示“令人..的”，主语一般是事或物。特点：一般用来形容人对事物的感受，表示“感到...的”，主语一般是人。常用结构：sb.+系动词+-ed形容词+介词。Thestoryissointerestingthatweareallinterestedinit.121315A

B合理的，恰当的1617Heranandran,buthecouldn'trun__tocatchthebus.A:fastenoughB:enoughquickC:enoughfastD:enoughquickly我有足够的钱付车费。Ihaveenoughmoneytopayforthetaxi.A5.形容词的构成

1.名词+y变为形容词

n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…

1.Helooked________becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)2.Itis________toshoutattheoldpeople.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCanyouchangetheflowingwordsintoopposites?+:possible________patient_________+:correct________active________+:necessary__________friendly_________+:honest_________+:regular_________impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWecanaddprefixestosomeadjectivestoformopposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词考点二副词

1.概念副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。意思为“……地”。1.常见以­ly结尾的副词(10年4考)副词含义副词含义clearly清楚地directly直接地easily容易地especially尤其，特别exactly(2019.29)准确地finally(2012.37)最后，最终happily快乐地heavily沉重地；剧烈地properly合适地quickly(2011.40)快速地softly温柔地suddenly(2015.38)突然2.副词的分类Thegiftfrommybestfriendisgettingolder__,butIstilllikeitverymuch.A:clearlyB:suddenlyC:slowlyD:exactlyCWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportantforyoutoknowhowtoaskforhelp__.A:widelyB:latelyC:hardlyD:politelyD2.

常见程度副词(10年5考)程度副词含义程度副词含义almost几乎，差不多enough足够even甚至hardly几乎不just(2011.44)仅仅most最，很，十分much非常，很，nearly几乎pretty相当only只，仅仅2.副词的分类现在，几乎所有的商店都开门了。Now,almostalltheshopsareopen.程度副词含义程度副词含义rather相当quite非常so如此right(2017.25)正好well(2018.24)正好，刚刚；很，远远超过still(2016.42)仍然too(2010.28)太very很，非常2.副词的分类--Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.--Oh,Granny.Theyare___onyournose.A:evenB:wellC:rightD:everAuntJaneisnow___overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A:veryB:wellC:aboutD:almostCB中招试练满分突破3.常见频度副词()频度副词含义频度副词含义always(2014.28)总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少hardly几乎不never从不twice两次ever曾经daily每天2.副词的分类4.常见时间副词()时间副词含义时间副词含义late(2010.42)晚，迟later晚些时候，过些时间early早地，提早then然后ago以前already已经soon很快before在……之前once曾经now现在2.副词的分类这本书曾经名噪一时，但是现在已经没有人读了。Thisbookwasfamousonce,butnobodyreadsitnow.5.常见连接副词()连接副词含义连接副词含义besides(2013.33)此外，而且however然而then(2017.39)于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且，此外therefore因此anyway(2018.39)尽管，即使这样also也2.副词的分类Idon'twanttogooutnow.It'sraininghard.Besides,I'msotired.现在我不想出门,外面正下大雨呢.再说我也累了.。骑脚踏车是一项很好的运动。况且，它还可以减少空气污染。Cyclingisagoodsport.Besides,itcanreduceairpollution.Wethoughttheanswerswerecorrect.____,wemissedsomekeypoints.A:InsteadB:HoweverC:ThenD:BesidesB中招试练满分突破6.常见疑问副词()疑问副词含义用法where(2014.42)在哪里对地点提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句when何时对时间提问；可引导宾语从句和定语从句why为什么对原因提问，常用because回答；可引导宾语从句和定语从句how怎样，怎么，如何对方式提问；可引导宾语从句2.副词的分类中招试练满分突破7.常见地点副词地点副词含义地点副词含义here在这儿there在那儿outside在外面inside在里面anywhere任何地方everywhere每个地方，到处home(在)家里away在远处2.副词的分类表语状语宾语补足语用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句。

4.副词的作用1.修饰动词2.修饰形容词3.修饰副词4.修饰整句…goesdirectlyto……arereallyworried…hasincreasedquitefast…Luckily,

protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskscanhelp__saythatEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A:AlwaysB:SometimesC:SeldomD:NeverMybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He__staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A:usuallyB:hardlyC:alwaysD:oftenDB时间放最后--Ihavetroublereadingsuchalongpassage.--Youcanread__togetthemainideafirst.Don'treadwordbyword.Justreadforthekeypoints.A:exactlyB:probadlyC:quicklyD:directlyCIfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheinternet,you'dbetterphonehim____firsttomakesureofthat.A:recentlyB:directlyC:finallyD:closelyB--MustIcheckthetestpaperafterIfinishit?--Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe__carefulwiththat.A:enoughB:tooC:soD:veryBAuntHelenis___kindandshealwaysgivesusahandwhenweareintrouble.A:prettyB:nearlyC:rightD:almostA中招试练满分突破4.形容词与副词的转化()河南近10年中招真题仅在2014年考查过1次形容词转化为副词(词尾加­ly)。常见的形容词变副词主要有如下几种情况：(1)加­ly。如：usual→usually通常地；一般地()careful→carefully细致地；小心地；谨慎地6.中招试练满分突破(2)以y结尾的变y为i加­ly。如：easy→easily容易地happy→happily开心地；高兴地(3)以le结尾的变le为ly。如：probable→probably很可能；大概simple→simply简单地7.常考的既可以作形容词又可以作副词的词

1.fast2.early3.late/lately4.hard/hardly5.well1.fastafastcarDon'tdrivesofast.2.earlyHe'sinhisearlytwenties.Wearrivedearlythenextday.3.late/latelySheisoftenlateforwork.Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.Haveyouseenherlately?最近Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular,but__,moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidheavytraffic.A:suddenlyB:latelyC:hardlyD:luckilyB4.hard/hardlyhardadj.坚固的，坚硬的ahardstone

难做的，难懂的ahardchoice

困苦的，艰苦的ahardlifehardadv.努力地，费力地workhard

猛烈地，rainhard

hardlyadv.几乎不她几乎不会说法语。ShecanhardlyspeakFrench.

Youcan______expectmetolendyoumoneyagain.Someparentsare___ontheirchildren.hardlyhard严厉的对待某人5.welladj.健康的Idon'tfeelverywell.adv.好Thekidsallbehavedwell.adv.完全地Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.adv.很，相当，远远地我和他很熟。Iknowhimreallywell.Hewasdrivingatwelloverthespeedlimit.他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。6.high/highlyadj.高的shoeswithhighheelsadv.高地jumphighadv.很，非常Histeachersthinkhighlyofhim.Asaresult,walkingcoachSunLi'anthoughthighly__herabilityandtookherinasastudent.ofWeallthinkhighlyofZhongNanshanbecausehemakesgreatcontributiontoourcountry.我们都很敬重钟南山，因为他对我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。7.deep/deeplyadj.深深的adeepwelladv.深深地Wetalkeddeepintothenight.很，非常,强烈地Shewasdeeplymoved.Heis___interestedinEnglish.Heoftenworksatituntil___intothenight.deeplydeep8.wide/widelyadj.宽的awideriveradv.充分地，尽可能远地Thedoorwaswideopen.Inafewsecondsshewaswideawake.adv.广泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.Smartphoneare___usedinourdailylivesnow.Isearchedfarand___forthebookandIstillcan'tfindit.widelywide形容词的比较级和最高级构成词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化50515253B原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化55Thenewkindofnotebookisso_____thatIcan'taffordit.Iwillchooseanotherone.(expensive)Sowonderful!Ihaveneverheard__beautifulmusic.--Iagree.A:tooB:soC:suchD:alsoBexpensive注意：such和so的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：①such+a/an+形容词+n.(可数名词单数)，如：

It’ssuchabeautifulflower.

Youhavetoldussuchaninterestingstory.②such+形容词+n.(可数名词复数)，如：

Youhavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.③such+形容词+n.(不可数名词)，如：

I’mverygladthatIcangetsuchgoodadvicefromyou.2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：①so+形容词/副词，如：

ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，如：

Thisissodifficultaquestionthatallofuscannotanswerit.另外在many,much,few,little+名词的前面，只能用so,不能用such。例如：ThereissolittlemilkintherefrigeratorthatIhavetobuysome.

58B59BThehouseistwicelargerthanhers.一倍once，两倍twice，三倍threetimes三倍或以上基数词＋timesA+be+倍数

+as+adj.原+as+B.A是B的…倍…A+be+倍数

+adj.比+than+BA比B……倍2.比较级的用法(10年6考)表示两者进行比较用比较级，常见结构有：用法例句a/an＋形容词比较级＋名词单数/代词one，表示“一个更……的……”。Thedressisalittlebigforme,soIwanttochangeitforasmallerone.这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小点儿的。A...＋比较级(含more＋多音节形容词原级)＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”(即A＞B)。SamhaslongerhairthanTom.山姆的头发比汤姆长。[八(上)Unit3P17]C用法例句A...＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”(即A<B)。Thefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.这部电影不如这本书有趣。否定词＋比较级(2015.25)，比较级＋than＋anyother＋名词单数＋in/of...和比较级＋than＋theother＋名词复数，表示最高级含义LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=LiLeiisthetalleststudentinourclass.

Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinourclass.

Hestudiesharderthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

Hestudieshardestinourclass.用法例句比较级＋①________＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.选秀节目越来越受欢迎。[八(上)Unit4P29]the＋比较级..，the＋比较级..，表示“越……，就越……”。Themoreweknoweachother,thebetterweunderstandeachother.我们越了解对方，就越理解对方。andD1、…isthe+比较级

+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingC两个女孩中比较高的那个是我的姐姐。Thetallerofthetwogirlsismysister.由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的②________。Larryismuchmorehard­working,though.不过，拉里工作努力得多得多。[八(上)Unit3P21]比较级B中招试练满分突破3.最高级的用法(10年3考)

三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级。河南中招对最高级的考查虽无明显的标志词，但会在题干中出现表示比较范围的词组，如inherclass(),quiteafewrestaurants()，inNBA()。用法例句句末跟一个in/of短语来表示范围时常用形容词最高级(2012.25)。Thispictureisthebestofall.这幅画是所有画中最好的。形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加④_____________。Sheismybestfriend.她是我最好的朋友。“A＋be＋oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”。表示“A是……中最……之一”。DengZiqiisoneofthemostpopular⑤________(singer)．邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。定冠词thesingersCTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld's__cross-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A:longB:longerC:longestD:thelongestCC用法例句表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/动词＋the＋形容词、副词最高级，A,BorC？Whojumpshighest,Tom,KateorBill？汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁跳得最高？“A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋范围”表示“第几最……”。Sheisthesecond⑥________(tall)girlinourclass.她是我们班第二高的女孩。形容词比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数表示最高级(2017.24)。Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountain.珠穆朗玛峰比任何山都高。[八(下)Unit7P52]tallest70A

A1.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_______________(young)boysinhisschool.3.Whichis___________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?longesttheyoungestthebiggest四.用所给词的适当形式填空.4.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis___________(tall)ofthethree.thetallest5.MountQomolangmais__________(high)intheworld.thehighest6.Jimjumped_________(high)oftheall.highest72C

CTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld's__cross-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A:longB:longerC:longestD:thelongest--Istheboy'shousetenmilesawayfromtheschool?--Yes.Helives__inhisclass.A:farB:further

C:farthest

D:thefurther

C注意：形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前可省略the.74--Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?---That's____saidthandone.A:easyB:easierC:theeasierD:theeasiestB--Whataclearblueskyitis!---Yes.Ihaveneverseen____sky.A:amorebeautifulB:amostbeautifulC:themorebeautifulD:themostbeautifulAB75B

B76C

C77C

C4.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingC5.Studyhard!____youstudy,___resultsyouwillget.A.harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetterCShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.Beijing’sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?1.修饰动词Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?2.修饰在形容词ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.

Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?4.修饰整句Wecantakeawalk,forthewindblows__________inMarchthaninFebruary.(gentle)Ofallthepollutionfighters,treesprotectourenvironment_____(good).Soweshouldplantmoretrees._______,wecansavemoreelectricityduringEarthHour.(actual)ActuallycarefullymoregentlybestWhatcanwedotosavetheearth?sortv.分类Wecansorttherubbishas_______asourclassmates.(careful)1.频率副词

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIusuallywatchTV.2.程度副词

very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough

It’svery/sohottoday.3.方式副词(-ly)Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.4.疑问副词

howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon,howmuch---Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---Since5yearsago.D.副词的分类1.在大多数的形容词后加-ly

sweetly,beautifully,loudly…2.

happily,angrily,noisily…3.4.以le结尾的，去e+yE.方式副词的构成

以e结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely…（true-truly）辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly

terrible-terribly,

possibly,

comfortably

1.许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.有些形容词和副词同形：如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（请注意hardly的意思及用法）易错点：1.

much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用来修饰比较级

*Sheis

muchtallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：

2.

在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词

Mary’shairisthesamecolorashermother’s.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai

*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同