2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山中学实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山中学实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、-The

film

Amazing

China

is

popular

recently．

How

do

you

like

it？-

．（）A.That's

all

right． B.Pretty

good．C.I

think

so． D.All

right． 2、Earth

is

only

home

to

everyone．Let's

try

to

make

it

greener

world

to

live

in．（）A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the 3、The

United

States

uses

________

energy

as

the

whole

of

Europe．（）A.as

twice B.twice

much C.twice

much

as D.twice

as

much 4、The

news

says

our

country

works

closely

with

_______

along

the

Belt

and

Road（一带一路）．（）A.that B.those C.it D.ones 5、---Do

you

watch

Peppa

Pig

on

TV？

It's

so

funny．---Well，

no，

to

be

________

，

I

think

it

is

terrible．（）A.patient B.brave C.gentle D.honest 6、Ben

always

thought

he

knew

everybody's

business

better

than

they

knew

it________．（）A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself 7、Why

not

fill

our

life

with________？Be

happy

and

________every

day!（）A.happy；

smile B.happily；

smilingC.joy；

smiling D.joy；

smile 8、________

is

it

from

Wuxi

to

Tokyo

and

how

much

does

it

________

to

fly

there？（）A.How

long；

take B.How

far；

costC.How

soon；

spend D.How

far；

take 9、---Is

the

blue

shirt

made

________

wool？---Yes．

It's

made

_______

Suzhou．（）A.of；

in B.from；

in C.of；

at D.from；

at 10、The

_______

you

are，

the

_______

you'll

find

it

to

finish

the

work．（）A.more

carefully；

easier B.more

careful；

more

easilyC.more

careful；

easier D.more

carefully；

more

easily 11、The

________

boy

is

standing

in

front

of

Big

Ben．

Big

Ben

is

________．（）A.8-year-old；

95

meters

tall B.8-years-old；

95

meters

tallC.8

years

old；

95

meters

tall D.8-year-old；

95-meter-tall 12、He

couldn't

wait

________

when

the

bus

came．（）A.to

get

it

on B.to

get

on

it C.getting

on

it D.getting

it

on 13、---When

did

she

________？---She

________

the

underground

station

at

8p．m．（）A.arrive；

reached B.arrive

at；

reachedC.reach；

arrived

at D.get；

arrived

at 14、He

________

his

sick

mother

and

his

job

also

________

him．（）A.worries；

worries B.worries

about；

worriesC.worries；

worries

about D.worries

about；

worries

about 二、完形填空1、Thebackdooroftheambulance（救护车）wasquicklyclosed．Afterthatthedriverrantothefront，quickly(1)intohisseat，andstartedtheambulance．Insidewerethe(2)parents，Mr．andMrs．Green，themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter，Ally．Thegirlhadsomefoodinherthroat（喉咙）andcouldnotbreathe（呼吸）．Thedriver，Mr．White，turnedonhissiren（报警器）anddrovetowardsthenearesthospital．Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic．Fromthebackoftheambulance，theparentswereshoutingathimto(3)，becauseAllyhadalmoststoppedbreathing．Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights，withthered"Stop"lightshining．Mr．whiteknewhehadnotimeto(4)，sohedrovestraightthroughthetrafficlights．Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi，thetaxidriverhadthewindows(5)，becausethecarwasair-conditioned（开空调），andhewasplayinghisradio．Hedidnot(6)theambulance．Thelightsweregreen，sohedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance．Mr．Whitetriedtostophisambulance，butitwastoo(7)．Ithitthetaxi．Everyonewassurprised，butnoonewashurt．Mr．Whiteturnedtosee(8)littleAllywas．"Look!"criedMrs．Green．"Sheisbreathingnow．""Itmustbethecrash（碰撞），"saidherhusband，"It(9)thefoodoutofherthroat．"Thebabywascryinginaloudbuthealthy(10)．Theywereallhappy．(1)A.jumped B.got C.sat D.went (2)A.angry B.worried C.happy D.amazed (3)A.hurry B.slow C.stop D.drive (4)A.think B.stop C.lose D.miss (5)A.open B.on C.up D.down (6)A.hear B.see C.find D.feel (7)A.dangerous B.late C.careless D.quick (8)A.how B.what C.where D.who (9)A.took B.picked C.knocked D.pulled (10)A.sound B.noise C.whisper D.voice 三、阅读理解1、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．YouCanMakeaWindsock（风筒）Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind？Well，youcanmakeoneofyourown!Youwillneed：●onepieceofcoloredpaper●fiveribbons（丝带）●strongtape●astring（绳）●apencilWhattodo：Step1：Drawpicturesonthepaper．Youcanwriteyournameonit．Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou．Step2：Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube（管子）．Holdoneoftheshorteredges（边缘）overtheother．Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle．Step3：Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube．Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube．Pullthestringthroughbothholes．Thentie（系）theendsofthestringtogether．Step4：Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube．Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes．Tieaknot（结）intheends．Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes．Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse，buthowdoesitwork？Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart．Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound．Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround．Itwillflybehindyou．Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!(1)WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2？______A.Tape． B.Ribbons． C.Apencil． D.Astring． (2)Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube？______A.Makeholesinthetube．B.Tapethetubetogether．C.Tieknotsintheribbons．D.Putastringthroughthehole． (3)Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthisarticle？______A.Totellaninterestingstory．B.Toshowhowtodosomething．C.Toteachanimportantlesson．D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike． 2、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．WhenIwasakidinMinnesota，watermelonswereexpensive．Oneofmyfather'sfriends，Bernie，wasarichbusinessman，whoownedalargestoreinSt．Paul．Everysummer，whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived，Berniewouldcall．DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace．Berniewouldtakehisknife，cutourfirstwatermelon，handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous．Thenwe'deatonlytheheart（心）-thereddestandsweetestpart-andthrowawaytherest．Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman．ItwasnotBernie'smoneyitselfbuthiswayofdealingwith（处理）itthatmyfatherliked．Bernieknewhowtostopworking，gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．Someofushavealotofmoneybutareneverfreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon．Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetohavefun，yourworkishurtingyourlife．Formanyyears，IforgotthatlessonIlearnedfromBernie．IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould．ButnowIhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccess（成功）andtohavefun．That'stheheartofthewatermelon．Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway．(1)Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon？______A.Theyateitinapoliteway．B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart．C.Theyateeverypartofit．D.Theysharedonlyonepiece． (2)Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather，Bernie______．A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardalldayC.livedarichandhealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney (3)Theunderlinedpart"theheartofthewatermelon"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指）______．A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter'sbusylifeC.thewriter'shopeofmakingmoneyD.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife 3、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．Mr．JonesopenedashopinAstontosellwriting-paper，pencilsandthingslikethat．Duringthefirstmonth，veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop．Hesoldlittle，andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney．Onenight，Mr．Jonessatbythefireandwasworriedafteranotherverybadday．Suddenlyhegotanidea．Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters："WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCILSANDPAPERANDINK"Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed．Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight．Thefollowingday，manypeoplecametotheshop．Mr．Jonessaidgoodmorningtothemallwithabrightsmileandaskedthefirstwomanwhatshewanted．Shechosesomewritingpaperandapencil．Afterheputthemonherhands，sheturnedtoleavetheshop．"Thatwillbethirtycents（美分），please，"hesaid．"Why？"sheaskedinsurprise．"That'sthepriceofthepaperandthepencil．""Butyournoticesaysit'sfree，"sheanswered．"Ohno，"hesaid，"howcanImakeanymoneyifeverythingisfree？"Shetookhimoutsideandshowedhimthenotice．"Itiswrong，too，"shesaid．"Whereisthequestionmarkaftertheworld‘think'？""Thereisn'taquestionmark，"hesaid．"Butthereshouldbeone．""I'mafraidyou'vemadeamistake，"Mr．Jonessaid．"Youhavereadmynoticeinthewrongway．""Notatall，"saidthewoman．"Itisquiteeasytoread．Itsays：Whatdoyouthink？Igiveawaypencilsandpaperandink!""No，"Mr．Jonessaid．"Youshouldreaditlikethis：Andtheanswertothequestionis：Ofcoursenot!Soyoureallyhavetopaymethirtycents，yousee．"(1)WhatmaythewomanthinkofMr．Jonesatlast？______A.Helpful． B.Humorous． C.Impolite． D.Dishonest． (2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfortheblankinthelastparagraph？______A.Whatdoyouthink？Igiveawaypencilsandpaperandink!B.What？DoyouthinkIgiveawaypencilsandpaperandink？C.WhatdoyouthinkIgiveaway？Pencilsandpaperandink．D.Inkandpaperandpencilsawaygive．Ithinkyoudowhat？ (3)Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory？______A.Mr．Jonesagreedtolettheshoppersgetthingsforfreethatday．B.PeopleinthetownthoughtMr．Joneswasasmartandhonestman．C.Thewomanpaidthemoneyunwillinglyandlefttheshopangrily．D.Mr．Jones'strickworkedforalongtimeandhegotrich． 4、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．Didyourunoutofcoffeeortea？Findnoeggsinthefridgeandthenearestshopistoofaraway？Wellallthatcanchangeinthefuture．Ifallgoeswell，smartkitchenswillsoonhelpsolve（解决）allyourproblems．Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday．Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth．Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking，thecomputersystem（系统）willspellouttheingredients（配料）thatthedietsayseachdishneedsandtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads（下载）thedietfromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge．Wanttomaketherich，creamychocolatecake？Thekindthatmotherorgrandmothermakes？Youhaveit．Withthehelpofthekitchen'scomputersystem，thissmartkitchenwillkeepaneyeonyourfridge．SowhathappensifthefridgeisemptylikeoldMotherHubbard's？Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket．(1)Whatisthecorrectorder（顺序）ofthefollowingthingsthesmartkitchendoes？______①Itspellsouttheingredientsneededforeachdish．②Ittellsyouhowtomixthem．③ItdownloadsthedietfromtheInternet．④Itcheckstheingredientsinthefridge．A.④③①② B.①②③④ C.②④③① D.③①②④ (2)WhichofthefollowingaboutthesmartkitchenisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage？______A.Itcanhelpyouplanyourmenufortheday．B.Itcanhelpyoumaketherich，creamychocolatecake．C.Itcancleanthefridgeintime．D.Itcanrememberyourfavouritefoods． (3)Theunderlinedword"automatically"means______．A.insecret B.onthephoneC.byitself D.againandagain (4)Ifyourunoutofcoffeeinsmartkitchen，whatwillhappen？______A.Youwillhavetogotothenearestshopyourself．B.Thecomputersystemwillspelloutwhatyouneed．C.Thekitchencanplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket．D.Thekitchencangiveadviceonhowtobuycoffee． 四、单词拼写-单句1、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．I

won

it!

Oh，

it

sounds

too

good

to

be______

（真的）．2、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．There

are

almost

all

children______

（经常去）

school

in

our

country．五、完成句子1、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．He

is

very

active

in

the______

（物理）

class．2、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．The

president

himself

is

an

excellent______

（榜样）

for

everyone．3、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．The

sweet

drinks

will

make

you

even______

（thirsty）．

How

about

some

water？4、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．Jessica

will

go

to

America

for______

（far）

study

when

she

is

18．5、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．She

looks______

（cheer）

today．

Any

good

news？6、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．And______

（final），

I

would

like

to

thank

you

all

for

coming

here

today．7、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，Mary

always

has

more

problems

than

Lily______

（find）

her

way

out

in

a

forest．8、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，He

ran

as

quickly

as

he

could______

（catch）

the

early

bus，

but

he

still

failed．9、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，You

had

better______

（not

study）

Japanese

in

Shanghai

because

it

was

too

expensive．10、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，Nobody

knows

what______

（happen）

to

the

world

in

one

hundred

years．11、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，The

police______

（offer）

money

for

information

about

a

thief

these

days，

are

they？12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，Everyone

knows

that

doing

morning

exercises______

（do）

us

a

lot

of

good．13、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，---Dad，

can

I

use

the

computer

now？---Sorry，

but

I______

（work）

on

it．

I'll

finish

my

work

soon．14、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，Happiness______

（shine）

in

her

grandfather's

eyes

every

time

he

saw

her．六、任务型阅读-完成表格1、通读下列短文，并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词．

No

one

wants

to

spend

too

much

money

on

their

supermarket

shopping．

So

prepare

well

before

you

go

into

the

store．

Here

is

how

to

make

sure

you

are

always

getting

your

shopping

for

the

best

price．

●Make

a

list（清单）

Write

a

full

list

which

includes

two

parts，

something

you

need

and

something

for

fun．

With

a

good

list，

you

won't

easily

change

your

mind

to

buy

more

than

you

need．

●Check

the

cupboards

Before

leaving，

take

time

to

check

what

things

you

have

in

the

house，

especially

in

the

cupboards．

Buy

what

you

badly

need

and

it

will

help

you

save

money

before

you

go

into

the

supermarkets．

●Know

your

budget（预算）

Keep

in

mind（头脑）

how

much

you

plan

to

spend．

It

is

possible

to

get

your

shopping

for

less，

but

you

need

to

care

about

the

things

and

brands（牌子）

you

buy

to

save

money．

●Compare（比较）

prices

If

you

try

to

buy

your

shopping

for

less，

compare

the

prices

in

different

shops，

which

makes

sure

that

you

are

always

visiting

the

cheapest

supermarket

for

your

shop．

●Choose

the

best

time

for

shopping

If

you

know

your

supermarket

well，

there

must

be

a

good

time

to

shop．

And

a

few

hours

before

closing

helps

you

to

get

a

special

price．

Follow

them

and

you

are

sure

to

save

a

lot

of

money

on

your

weekly

shopping．HowtoHelpYouSaveonYourWeeklyShoppingIntroductionAlmosteveryonewantstobuymostwiththe（1）______

moneyintheirsupermarketshop．Planitwellbeforesteppingintosupermarket．（2）______Youmustspendtime（3）______whatyouhaveinyourcupboards．Youshouldalways（4）______

howmuchyouplantospendonthethingsandyouneedtocareaboutthethingsandbrands．Differentsupermarketshavedifferentpricesforthesamething．Besuretochoosethecheapestoneforyourshopping．Youcanchoosethebesttimetogoshoppingandafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyougetaspecialprice．ConclusionFollowthemanditwillhelpyoubringdownthe（5）______ofweeklyshopping．2、如果今年寒假多放一个星期，你觉得怎么样？How

will

you

feel

if______

this

winter

holiday？3、不仅是老师们而且俞敏洪建议我们用英语记录日常生活．Not

only

the

teachers

but

also

Mr．

Yu______

about

our

daily

life．4、我国登山者的数量正逐步递增．The

number

of______in

our

country．5、和没有幽默感的人交朋友似乎很无聊．It

seems______without

a

sense

of

humour．6、最终，她守口如瓶而不是和同学们讨论此事．At

last，

she______

with

her

classmates．7、你每天最多能花多少时间学习一门外语？How

much

time

can

you______

every

day？七、书面表达1、假如你是李林，你们学校将举行"游无锡，品历史"的活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加．请结合以下要点，用英文给他写一封电子邮件．1．

本周六早上7：30在校门口集合；2．

坐地铁去市中心的博物馆，看老照片和视频来更了解无锡；3．

然后步行到南长街品尝一些美食，之后坐船游览一下古运河；……4．

若想加入，请尽可能早一点打电话告知．注意：1．

第3要点的内容须用1-2句话补充完整；2．

短文必须包含所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；3．

词数80个左右．参考词汇：the

ancient

canal古运河

Nanchang

Street南长街Dear

Mike，I

know

you

are

very

interested

in

Wuxi．

We'll

go

on

a

trip

this

Saturday．____________

Yours，

Li

Lin______

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山中学实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:B首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？

"，确定设空处填"非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．--最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？--非常不错．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．注意此处要回答对事物的看法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B考查冠词．句意"地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．"．第一个空，特指唯一的家．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个更环保的世界．greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．地球是每个人的唯一家园．让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D考查倍数．句意"美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍"．倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示"…的几倍"．故选：D．美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍．考查形容词原级比较，掌握固定搭配倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示"…的几倍"．结合语境，选择合适答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:BB略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:DD略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:A考查反身代词．根据句意可知：they指everybody，it指business，句子中they的反身代词为themselves他们自己，故选：A．本总以为他比每个人都更了解自己的生意．考查不定代词，理解句子的意思，分析不定代词指代内容以及表达的含义，采用正确的语法知识答题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:Dhappy"高兴的、幸福的"是形容词，happily是它的副词；joy"快乐、欢乐‘高兴"既可是名词也可是动词；smile"微笑，笑容"既可是名次也可是动词，smiling是它的现在分词或动名词．因withjoy"带着喜悦"，因此第一个空用joy，由题干"开心点，每天微笑"可知，第二个空祈使句用smile．所以答案应是joy；smile．故选：D．为什么不让我们的生活充满工作呢？开心点，每天微笑！本题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:BB略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:AA略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:CC略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:AA略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:BB略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:AA略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:BB略略二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)AABABC

ABACD略略(2)BABABC

ABACD略略(3)AABABC

ABACD略略(4)BABABC

ABACD略略(5)CABABC

ABACD略略(6)AABABC

ABACD略略(7)BABABC

ABACD略略(8)AABABC

ABACD略略(9)CABABC

ABACD略略(10)DABABC

ABACD略略三、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)AACB略略(2)CACB略略(3)BACB略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)BBCD略略(2)CBCD略略(3)DBCD略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)DDBC略略(2)BDBC略略(3)CDBC略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题【参考答案】(1)AACCC略略(2)CACCC略略(3)CACCC略略(4)CACCC略略四、单词拼写-单句---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:truetrue略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:attendingattending略略五、完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:physicsphysics略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:exampleexample略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:thirstierthirstier略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:furtherfurther略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:cheerfulcheerful略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:finallyfinally略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:findingfinding略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:tocatchtocatch略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:notstudynotstudy略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:willhappenwillhappen略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:aren'tofferingaren'toffering略略---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:doesdoes略略-----------------------