辽宁省阜新市矿务局东梁中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市矿务局东梁中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。3.Theaudiencewereso______byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.moved

B.frightened

C.entertained

D.shocked参考答案：C4.---Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_______ahandtohim?

---Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_______init.

A.put,hand

B.lend,mind

C.give,foot

D.lend,hand参考答案：D略5.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。6.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose参考答案：A7.______SpecialOlympicsisoneexampleofhow______societycanimprovethequalityoflifeforallitscitizens.

A./;the

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：B略8.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride参考答案：C10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting参考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A12.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/参考答案：C13.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略14._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that参考答案：D略15.Itisagoodthingthattheygothertohospitalintime.Herconditionwassocriticalthatshe___.A.shoulddieB.coulddieC.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied参考答案：D16.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：A17.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Couldyouexplaintousthe_______________（重要意义）oftheglobalclimatechange?参考答案：significance

三、阅读理解19.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.33.【小题1】Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant34.【小题2】“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_______.A.therewillbemoreproblemswithlearningB.youfindanopeningtolearningC.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD.therewillbenoproblemsatallwithlearning35.【小题3】WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B.Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tlike