山西省运城市杜庄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市杜庄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B2.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C3.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C4.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as参考答案：A5.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one参考答案：D6.Sinceyouareinahurry,whydon’tyou___forataxi___stayherewaitingforthebus?A.calling,otherthan B.call,ratherthan

C.call,morethan

D.calling,orrather

参考答案：B7.—Tom,youaresupposedtohandinthefinal-termpapernextFriday.—______________.A.Sowhat?B.Well,Iwon’tmissthedeadline.C.Really?Whotoldyouthat?D.Oh,nowIamundergreatpressure.参考答案：B略8.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．approvedof

C．participatedin

D．appealedto参考答案：C9.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D10.

--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.

A.focus

B.devote

C.arrange

D.dedicate参考答案：A11.Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight B．outofreach

C．outoforder D．outofplace参考答案：A12.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved参考答案：C13.---DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow参考答案：D14.Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C15.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D16.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略17.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Dreamscometruethroughactions,andthebestactionistosetandachievegoals.Realizingyourgoalsisimportant.Asyourealizeyourgoals,youwillfindrelieffrommanyproblemsthatseemtotroubleyou._____16_____Withthefollowingofplansandactionscomeachievements,success,andaccomplishments.Self-realizationisanunderstandingofyourdirectioninlife.Ifyouunderstandyourdirection,youwillseewhatyoumustdotoachieveyourgoals._____17_____Thisactionofachievementmakesyoufeelsatisfiedandcomplete.Evenifonlyforafewhours,itstillfeelsgood.___18___Ifapersondoesn’thavegoals,heoftenfeelsalackofpurposes,wonderingwhatthepurposeoflifeis.Therealmeaningoflifeisgrowth.Whensomethingisgrowing,itisalive.Forushumanswestopphysicallygrowingaroundtheageof21,soafterthatmilestonewecanonlycontinuetogrowmentally,spiritually,andpsychologically._____19_____Havingapurposeinlifeprovidesprinciples,ideas,motivationandareasontolive.Ifyouhaveapurpose,youwillfeelcompetentandconfident.Thistakesyoutoyourgoalssinceyoufocusonyourobjectiveinlife.___20___Forinstance,ashort-termgoalistowalkaroundtheblockwithoutstopping,thentorunaroundtheblockwithoutstopping,andthentoincreasethedistanceeverytimeagoalisreacheduntilthefinalgoalofrunningamarathonisaccomplished.Ifyoustartbytryingtorunthemarathon,youwillfail,butbystartingwithsmallergoals,youwillsucceed.A.Goalsareanessentialpartoflife.B.Whenyoureachagoal,yougetrealization.C.Therealizationofselfwillbringyousatisfaction.D.Butfirstyoumustsetagoal,andthenplansandactionswillfollow.E.Asforthelong-termgoals,theyarewhatwilldetermineyourlife.F.Tokeepgrowingwemusthaveapurpose,whetherweinventoneordiscoverone.G.Themostimportantwaytorealizeyourgoalsistosetupshort-termgoalsthatworktowardlong-termgoals.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.G这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。【16题详解】根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D项Butfirstyoumustsetagoal,andthenplansandactionswillfollow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而来。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B项Whenyoureachagoal,yougetrealization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承接下文，A项Goalsareanessentialpartoflife.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F项Tokeepgrowingwemusthaveapurpose,whetherweinventoneordiscoverone.（为了保持不断增长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G项Themostimportantwaytorealizeyourgoalsistosetupshort-termgoalsthatworktowardlong-termgoals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewinghaveasignificanteffectontheamountoffoodyoueat,anewstudyhasfound.Theresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsumelessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityhavefoundthatyourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufat.Notbybombarding（炮轰）youwithfoodads(thoughtheytotallyare)butbyblockingthesoundsofyourchewing.Inarecentstudy,theyfoundthatthenoiseyourfoodmakeswhileyou’reeatingcanhaveasignificanteffectonhowmuchfoodyoueat.“Soundistypicallylabeledastheforgottenfoodsense,”addsRyanElder,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBYU’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.“Butifpeoplearemorefocusedonthesoundthefoodmakes,itcouldreduceconsumption.”“Forthemostpart,consumersandresearchershaveoverlookedfoodsoundasanimportantsensorycue(暗示)intheeatingexperience.”saidstudycoauthorGinaMohr,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatCSU.Theteamcarriedoutthreeseparateexperimentstoquantifytheeffectsof“foodsoundsalience”onquantityoffoodconsumedduringameal.Inoneexperiment,participantsweregivensnackstoeatwhiletheyworeheadphonesplayingeitherloudorquietnoises.Theonesloudenoughtomaskthesoundofchewingmadesubjectseatmore—4pretzels（椒盐卷饼）comparedto2.75pretzelsforthe“quiet”group.Inanotheroftheirexperimentstheyfoundthatjusthavingpeoplehearchewingsoundsthroughanadvertisementcandecreasetheamounttheyeat.ElderandMorhcallthisthe“CrunchEffect.”Themaintakeawayoftheirworkshouldbetheideaofmindfulness,theysaid.Beingmoremindfulofnotjustthetasteandphysicalappearanceoffood,butalsoofthesounditmakescanhelpconsumerstoeatless.“Whenyoumaskthesoundofconsumption,likewhenyouwatchTVwhileeating,youtakeawayoneofthosesensesanditmaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally,”Eldersaid.“Theeffectsmaynotseemhuge—onelesspretzel—butoverthecourseofaweek,month,oryear,itcouldreallyaddup.”Sonexttimeyousitdownforameal,takeyourheadphonesoffandmutetheTVorfindamoviewherethere’salotofveryaudiblechewing.32.Whenpeoplehearthemselveseating,theycan________.A.belikelytoeatless B.behappytotakeinfoodC.enjoythesoundofit D.consumemorefood33.WecanconcludefromParagraph2that________.A.yourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufatbygivingyoufoodads.B.whaty