北京东城区第二十四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

北京东城区第二十四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,quiteafewcompaniesare________now.A.intheblack

B.inthered

C.aswhiteasasheet

D.asdarkasnight参考答案：B2._____nottomisstheflightat18:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B3.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A4..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：B略5.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．acknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee参考答案：B略6..Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A7.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So

youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do

B.areC.would

D.will参考答案：D8.Ithinkhumorisan________formofentertainment,becauseitmakesuslaughandlaughingkeepsus________.

A.vital,happy

B.important,healthy

C.necessary,health

D.vital,healthy参考答案：B9.This____myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.A.being

B.tobe

C.been

D.is参考答案：A10.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto

B.directly;contributedto

C.directly;attributedto

D.direct;attributedto参考答案：B略11.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D略12.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A13._______withgreatstress,manyjobseekersfoundwaystorelaxthemselves.A.Facing

B.Toface

B.Beingfaced

D.Faced参考答案：D14.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormust________beforetheycanhavetheirinvention________.A.gothrough;approve

B.gothrough;approvedC.getthough;approval

D.lookthrough;approved参考答案：B略15.Lastmonth,Thailandwasstruckbyseverefloodsfrom_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C16.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling参考答案：B略17.—Isuggestthata_____method______todealwithincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.—Igotit,Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexible;beadopted

B.typical;shouldbeadaptedC.positive;beadjusted

D.concrete;willbeadopted参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommonspicesofthekitchen,andthegoodnewsisthatgrowinggarlicindoorsissimple.Garliccanbeeasilygrownathomefromindividualcloves(瓣),whichisthemostcommonlyusedformofcultivatinggarlicthangrowinggarlicfromseeds.Herearesomeusefultipsongrowinggarlicindoors.Autumnisthebesttimetoplantgarlic.Garlicrequiresenoughtimetodevelopstrongroots.Inwarmerclimate,itcanbedelayedtolatewinterorearlyspring.Ensurethecontainerusedtogrowgarlicislargeenoughfortherootstohaveenoughspacetogrow.Thelargerthesizeofthecontainer,thehealthierandbiggerthegarlicbulbs(鳞茎)willbe.Thecontainershouldalsohaveholesatthebottomsothatthewatercandrain(流走)outeasily.Soweachcloveverticallyintothesoilatadepthofoneinch.Ensurethatthebluntend(平端)isfacingdownward.Incaseofcontainergardening,thenumberofclovestobesowedineachcontainerdependsonthesizeofthecontainer.Incaseyouareplanningtosowmorethanonecloveineachcontainer,makesurethateachcloveisatleast5inchesapartfromothers.Forthebestgrowthofthegarlicplant,chooseasunnyspotwherethereisenoughaircirculation(流通).Thiswillaidevaporation(蒸发)oftoomuchamountofwaterandpreventthesoilfrombecomingtoodampincasetoomuchwateringdoesoccur.Windowsill(窗台)isagoodplacetoputyourcontainerofgarlicplant.Oncetheclovehasbeensowed,coverthesoilwithalayerofmulch(覆盖物)toprotecttherootsfromextremecold.Providefertilizeratthecorrecttimeinrightamounts,andproperwatering.Oncethegarlictipsstartappearinginthespringseason,pullbackthelayerofmulch.Feedtheplantsonceortwiceeverymonthwithfertilizer.

Items

71

ongrowinggarlicindoors.

Time●It’sbesttoplantgarlicin

72

●Inwarmerclimate,it’salsosuitabletoplantgarlicinlatewinterorearlyspring.Container●Belargeenoughto

73

withenoughspacetogrow.●Haveholesatthebottomto

74

thewatertodrainouteasily.Sowing●Soweachcloveverticallyintothesoiloneinch

75

.●Ensurethatthebluntendisfacing

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.●Ensurethateachcloveisatleast5inchesapartfromothersinacontainer.Place●Chooseasunnyspotlikewindowsillhavingenough

77toaidevaporationoftoomuchamountofwater.Care●Coverthesoilwithalayerofmulchto

78

fromextremecoldaftersowingtheclove.●Providerightamountsoffertilizeratthecorrecttime.●Watertheclove

79

.●

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thelayerofmulchoncethegarlictipsstartappearing.●Usefertilizertofeedtheplantsonceortwiceamonth.参考答案：1.Tips/Suggestions/Advice;2.autumn;3.provide/supplytheroots;4.enable;5.deep;6.downward;7.aircirculation;8.protecttheroots;9.properly;10.pullback三、阅读理解19.ACADEMICACTIVITIESANDLEARNINGTRIPSNACA（NativeAmericanCommunityAcademy）involvesstudentsinacademicactivitiesandlearningtripsinordertostrengthentheclassroomlearningexperience.Someexamplesofourcommitmenttoacademicactivitiesinclude:☆StudentDemonstrationsAttheendofeveryschoolyear,NACAcelebratesstudentlearningandgrowththroughStudentDemonstrations.Eachstudentchoosesaprojectthatreflectstheirbestworkanddemonstratesitpubliclyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.Throughthisprocessstudentsalsopracticetheskillsofgivingaproperintroduction,sharingcontentknowledge,makingapersonalconnection,betteringtheirvisualandoralpresentationskillsandinteractingwiththeircommunity.☆StudentCouncilStudentCouncilisagroupofpeer-electedrepresentatives.TheyserveasleadersoftheirgradelevelandpromoteNACACoreValues.Theymodelpositiverelationshipsamongeachotherandstaff.StudentCouncilwillfacilitateschoolwideeventstofosterschoolspirit.☆PotentialLeadersDevelopmentTriptoWashingtonDCEverysummer,aboutthirty8thgradestudentstakepartinaPotentialLeadersDevelopment.AtriptoWashingtonDCisanimportantopportunitythatpromotesyouthleadershipforstudentswhileengagingthemonadeeperacademiclevel.Itprovidesanexperience-basedunderstandingoftheendlessopportunitiesthathighereducationcanprovideandencouragesthepursuitofacademicsuccess.Studentswhoattendthistriparegreatlyimpacted,longforcompletingtheirhighschooleducationinamorefocusedanddeterminedmannerandbeginmakingplansforcollege.ThetripalsocreatesawarenessofthesignificanceofWashingtonDC/USgovernmentandimportanceofgovernmenttogovernmentrelationships.1.What’stheaimofNACAtrips?A.Toequipstudentswithsocialexperience.B.Tohelpstudentsstrengthenwhattheylearninclass.C.Topromotetheawarenessofprotectingnature.D.Tohelpstudentswithlearningdifficultiestocatchup.2.HowdoesNACAcelebratetheendofaschoolyear?A.ByorganizingtripsforstudentstoWashingtonDC.B.Bychoosingmodelstudentsfortheirgoodrelationships.C.Bygettingstudentstopresenttheirbestworkpublicly.D.Bymakingpersonalconnectionswiththecommunity.3.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTriptoWashingtonDC?A.Itsparticipa