2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春剑光中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春剑光中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。2.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A3.Thegymisapublicplace,soyoushouldbe________andleaveallthemachinescleanafterusingthem.A.considerate B.cautious

C.subtle D.modest参考答案：A4.

—Whatdoyouthinkofournewprincipal?—Heshould

beaveryeasy-goingguy.Ifeel_________whenItalkwithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.indefence参考答案：B5.Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind,butitismerely_______________.A.indetail

B.invain

C.introuble

D.inahurry参考答案：B6.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C7.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C8.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing参考答案：B9.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。leada…life过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。10.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned参考答案：D11.Theyongmanisistedthathe

nothongwrongand

freeimmediately.A.did;

set

B.haddone;

shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B12..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略13.Themanagerofthesupermarkettriedeverypossiblemeansto______theneedsofthecustomers.

A.caterfor

B.contentwith

C.meetwith

D.satisfywith

参考答案：A略14.You've______azerointhisphonenumber,soyoucan'tgetthrough.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout参考答案：A略15.32． Makethisfactorydifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．It参考答案：A略16.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略17.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwere________thereform.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：虽然有些人在会议上表示他们的不同意见，但大部分人是赞同这个改革的。A.inhonourof纪念；B.insteadof而不是；C.infavourof支持；D.bymeansof凭借……。选C。二、新的题型18.Weallhavehabitsandroutines.Oncewegetintothesehabitsorroutines,41.________canbedifficulttochangethem.Findingoutwhatcausesabadhabitisanimportantsteptochangingthathabit.Forexample,forsomepeople,42.________(stressed)theyget,themoretheybitetheirnails.Knowingthatstressleadstonailbitingcanhelppeopletofindsomethingtokeeptheirhandsbusywhentheyareunder43.________(press).Littlechangescanmake44.________bigdifference.Nexttimeyoufeellike45.________(smoke),putitoff.Instead,keepyourselfbusybydoingwork,reading,orgoing46.________awalk.Sometimes,ifyouwaitalittlewhile,youwillfindthatthedesiregoesaway.Ifnot,goaheadbutcutdowntheamount.47.________(final),you’llfindyou’renolongeraddictedto48.________(cigarette).Setaspecificgoalatatimeandsticktoit.Assoonasyoureachyourgoal,make49.________one.Beforeyouknowityouwillhaveformeda(n)50.________(health)lifestyle!参考答案：41.it

42.themorestressed

43.pressure

44.a

45.smoking

46.for47.Finally

48.cigarettes

49.another

50healthy三、阅读理解19.Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies．Theseseemtobemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp．However,it'sfarfromenough．Wehavetocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem．Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries．AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity．HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia．ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyinshops．Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily．Aselectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded．Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan$100andMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction．Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm．Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain．IntheUK,and,probablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem．Inthiswayweshallbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime．Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers．Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithonestone",andthatisalwaysagoodthing．25．It'sanexcellentideatorecycleoldmobilephonesbecause_______．A．itreduceswasteandcanhelpothers

B．itpreventswasteandcanearnlotsofmoneyC．itcansendthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriestoothercountriesD．itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers26．Theauthorgivestheexampleo