广东省潮州市长美中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省潮州市长美中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should参考答案：C2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.attendto照顾，处理；

B.causeto错误表达，无此短语；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。从heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。3.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff参考答案：

B4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B5._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry参考答案：C6.---Ihavetoldhimabouttheappointmentagainandagain,buthestillforgotit!

-----Nevermind.Anyone_______beforgetfulattimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.may参考答案：B7.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn参考答案：C8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient参考答案：A9.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace参考答案：D10.AccordingtoareportfromShanghai,thecityhasabout800,000petdogs,______morethanhalfwereunregistered.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D11.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.

-----DoIhavetotakeit?It

soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案：C略12.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A13.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。14.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起，无意中学会，恢复；B.bringout使…显露；C.callout出动，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨认出；句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。15.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：A16.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept参考答案：D【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——我担心我会错过重要的演讲。——哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。

17.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Along,longtimeagoalittleboy(61)________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyou’11willsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒语),but(62)_____ofthemworked.(63)_______(exhaust),hethrew(64)________(him)onthefloor,saying:“please,deartree!”andsuddenly,abigdoor(65)________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark,exceptforasign(66)_______said“Carryonwithyourmagic."Thentheboysaid“Thankyou,deartree!"Withthis,theinsideofthetreelitup(67)_______(bright)andrevealedapathway(68)_________(lead)toagreatbigpileof(69)________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree,andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis(70)________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.参考答案：61.waswalking

62.none

63.Exhausted

64.himself

65.opened66.which

67.brightly

68.leading

69.toys

70.why67.brightly

考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词乃至整个句子。本句中副词brightly作为状语修饰动词短语litup.三、阅读理解19.TrytoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesthatIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidno:cometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigration(移民)officers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule;somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewilltumoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.8.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromhersB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms9.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor

.A.oftenlostherwayB.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsC.didnotthinkaboutherfutureD.gotonwellwithherstepfather10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyC.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish11.Theauthorbelievesthat

.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifone