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河北省张家口市蔡庄子乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted
B.hedoubts
C.didhedoubt
D.hediddoubt参考答案:C2.Much______heclaimshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that
B.which
C.as
D./参考答案:C3.
Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.
A.associate
B.obtain
C.reform
D.cast参考答案:B4.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案:D5.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding
B.havingbeenrid
C.beingrid
D.rid参考答案:D【详解】考查分词做状语。动词短语ridsbofsth清除某人某物;本句中使用了分词做状语用法,动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系,所以使用过去分词形式。句意:一旦去除一些不必要的担忧,你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。A项表述主动,B项更多强调已经完成,C项强调正在进行。D项更多强调被动。故D项正确。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。6.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.
A.public
B.political
C.school
D.private参考答案:D略7.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.
A.Notatall
B.That’sright
C.Nevermind
D.Goodidea.参考答案:D8.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案:A9.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.
A.hefinished;surroundedall
B.didhefinish;didsurround
C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded
D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 参考答案:C10.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica
B.somegoingtoAmerica
C.sometoAmerica
D.someAmerica参考答案:c略11.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried
B.wastried
C.shouldtry
D.tried参考答案:A12.---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft
B.toleave
C.tohavebeenleft
D.tobeleft参考答案:A略13.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.
A.send
B.shouldsend
C.sending
D.besent参考答案:D略14.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.
---No,thankyou._____.
A.Iamnotalittletired
B.Iamnotintheleasttired
C.Yougoaheadplease
D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案:B15.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor
B.haddesiredto
C.isdyingto
D.hasbeendyingto参考答案:D16.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—___A_____.A.Allthebest
B.NevermindC.That'sallright
D.Thesametoyou参考答案:A略17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.tohaveseen
D.tosee参考答案:D二、新的题型18.LastFriday,asusualIwenthomebybike.Butatacrossing,I____86___(sudden)knockedanoldmanoffhisbike.Ihurriedoverandfoundthathisleg__87___(injure).Nervousandworried,Icalledmymomandtoldher__88__hadhappened.Wedecidedtotakehimtothehospitalfirst.Shortlyafterwearrivedatthehospital,mymothercame.Ihadsomedoubt___89___therewasanythingseriouslywrongwiththeoldman.Thedoctorgavetheoldmana_90____(care)examination.Toourdelightandrelief,therewasnothingseriouslywrongwithhim.Wethankedthedoctorandleft.Afterthat,wewentbacktotheplace____91___theoldman’sbikewasparked,only___92___(find)itdidn’twork.SoIimmediatelyfoundarepairmantohaveit___93___(fix).Soonhefinished____94____(repair)it.Beforetheoldmanleft,mymomofferedhimourcellphonenumbersincaseheneededtocontactus.Thentheoldmangotonhisbikeandwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.IfIhadriddenmybikecarefully,Iwouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.Consequently,theunexpectedaccidentmademerealizethatinthefirstplaceweshouldbecareful,butonceitoccurs,weshouldtake____95_____(responsible).参考答案:86.suddenly87.wasinjured88.what89.whether90.careful91.where92.tofind93.fixed94.repairing95.responsibility86.suddenly考查副词。句意:在十字路口,我突然把一位老爷从他的自行车上撞了下来。要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填suddenly。87.wasinjured考查形容词。此处指老人受伤了。injured是形容词,根据全文分析可知出此要用一般过去时态。故填wasinjured。88.what考查连词(宾语从句)。此处需要连词引导tell的宾语从句,连词在从句中作主语。故填what。89.whether考查连词(同位语从句)。句意:我怀疑,老人是否受伤很严重。此句中doubt是名词,后面跟同位语从句,根据句意用whether,其有“是否”的意思,if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。90.careful考查形容词。修饰形容词examination要用形容词作定语。故填careful。91.where考查连词(定语从句)。此处指“我们”回到了老人停放自行车的地方。本句运用了定语从句,先行词是theplace,引导词在定语从句中作状语,表示“在那个地方”。故填where。92.tofind考查非谓语。句意:我们回到了老人停放自行车的地方,结果发现自行车坏了。本句中用动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。故填tofind。93.fixed考查非谓语。此处运用了“havesth.done”结构,宾语it与fix之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作补语。故填fixed。94.repairing考查动名词。在finish后面跟宾语要用动名词。此处指“修理完自行车”。故填repairing。95.responsibility考查名词。takeresponsibility是固定搭配,指“承担责任”。故填responsibility。【备注】作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一次交通事故。作者把一位老大爷从自行车上撞了下来,而后和妈妈把他送到医院检查,并找人给老大爷修理了撞坏的自行车。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearntmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearntallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgeniusfromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelypublicspeaker.56.Becauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachild,MarkTwainwould____.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehis
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