贵州省遵义市野茶中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市野茶中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotential______thingscouldgetalotworse.A.what

B.

where

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略2.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in

B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on参考答案：B3.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo参考答案：A4.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略5.________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded参考答案：C6.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C7.Thisalsokeepstheair，soil，watercrops________chemicals.A.outof

B.outfrom

C.freeof

D.ridof参考答案：C8.Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?_______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen________.A.Theone;it

BTheone;one

COne,it

D.One,one参考答案：A30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略10.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________

tonine.

(

)

A.isincreased

B.areincreased

C.hasincreased

D.haveincreased参考答案：C11.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略13.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway参考答案：A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处giveaway表示“捐赠”。giveoff“释放,发出(光、热等)”;sendout“派出去,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

14.Doyouhaveadictionary?No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C15.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D略16.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和一个愤世嫉俗的人谈话时，各种可能性似乎都会消失。一种略带沮丧的宿命论似乎占据（接管）了整个谈话。A.takeup占用（时间）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出现；D.turnover翻阅。根据句意可知此处表示“接管”，故B项正确。17.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures．A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept参考答案：A二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Parentsallaroundtheworldwantthebestfortheirchildren,especiallywhenitcomestoeducation.Todaywewilltalkaboutaprogramthateducateschildrenwithaninternationalfocus.Worldeconomiesarebecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected.Andpeoplearemovingaroundtheworldinsearchofpersonalandprofessionalopportunities.Withthisglobalwayoflivingbecomingmorecommon,aninternationalapproachtoeducationseemslikeagoodone.ThegoaloftheInternationalBaccalaureateOrganizationistocreate“StudentsoftheWorld.”TheInternationalBaccalaureateOrganizationwasfoundedin1968inGeneva,Switzerland.TheIBorganizationworkswithschoolsin147countriestoofferprogramsforstudents3to19yearsold.Theseprograms,itsays,“helptodeveloptheintellectual,personal,emotionalandsocialskillstolive,learnandworkinarapidlyglobalizingworld.”TheorganizationsaysthatIBprogramsareinnearly3,800schoolsworldwide.ThemajorityoftheseschoolsofferIBdiplomaprograms.Highschoolstudentshavetocompletesixcourses,passexamsandwritea20papertoearnanIBdiploma.AndschoolsacceptedintotheIBprogramareexpectedto“walkthewalkandnotjusttalkthetalk.”Studentsaregivenopportunitiestoattendeventsthatopentheireyestoalargerworld.ThereareIBworkshopsandconferencesheldallovertheworld.Onesucheventwasafive-dayconferenceattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Theconferencewasabout“TheNewSustainability:MakingThingsBetter,NotJustLessBad.”

Threehundredstudentsfrom13countiesattended.OneofthespeakerswasDrewDeutsch,directorofIBAmericas.Hesaystheconferencewasmeantforstudentsnotonlytolearnabouttheenvironment,butalsotobecomemoreinternationalintheirthinkinganddeveloplastingrelationships.DREWDEUTSCH:“Wewanttosendthestudentsbacktotheirschoolstohighlightissuessurroundingprotectingtheenvironment,butalsomakesurethatthesestudentsbecomemorestudentsoftheworld,andthattheyformbondswithpeerstheirownagefromaroundtheworld.And,obviously,withsocialnetworkingandthetoolsthatareavailabletostudentstoday,weexpectthattheywillhaveformedthesebondsreallyforlife.”Seventeen-year-oldItzelChavezwasoneof21IBstudentswhoreceivedscholarshipstoattendtheconference.ITZELCHAVEZ:“Ireallywantedtogo.SoIappliedforascholarshipandIhadtowriteanessay.Andinmyschooltheychoseoneperson,andIgotchosenforthescholarship.SoIgottogo.”Shesaysthemainspeakerswoulddescribeasustainabilityprogramortellhowaspecialprojectimprovedtheenvironmentintheircommunity.Thenthestudentshadtochooseaprojecttopresenttotheconference.ITZELCHAVEZ:“Wewouldgetintogroupsofaboutnineteenortwentystudentsandwewouldhavetocomeupwithaprojectfortheendoftheweekthatshowedwhatwelearned.” Title:Creating“StudentsoftheWorld”PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsLead-intothetopicWiththepopularizationoftheglobalwayofliving,aninternational(71)

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toeducationseemsgood.(72)

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totheorganizationNameTheInternationalBaccalaureateOrganizationGoalItisaimedat(73)

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“StudentsoftheWorld”.FoundingItwassetupin1968inGeneva,Switzerland.Operationl

It(74)

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withabout3,800schoolsin147countries.l

Itoffersprogramsforstudents(75)

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3-19todeveloptheirskillstoadapttotheglobalizingworld.l

ItawardsIBdiplomastothosewhohave(76)

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sixcoursesandrelatedassignments.Exampleofthe(77)

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Afive-dayconferenceattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadawasheldl

withthe(78)

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of“TheNewSustainability:MakingThingsBetter,NotJustLessBad”;l

with300studentsfrom(79)

▲

;l

withDrewDeutschvoicingonbehalfoftheorganizers;l

with21IBstudents(80)

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scholarshipstoattend.参考答案：任务型阅读71.approach 72.Introduction 73.creating 74.works/cooperates 75.aged/of 76.completed 77.events 78.topic/theme79.worldwide 80.receiving三、阅读理解19.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光泽）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.58.Theauthor’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.A.shriveledlipsB.enoughlusterofherskinC.darkshadowsaroundhereyesD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface59.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerC.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’shealthD.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions60.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.B.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyimproved.C.Theauthorsufferedalotfromtheexperiment.D.Theauthorfeltverydisappointedattheresult.参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.B试题分析：文章是通过作者讲述自己在4周喝水计划后带来的神奇变化，说明喝水对健康的重要性。【56题详解】细节题：从第一段的句子：UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwate