浙江省杭州市市风起中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市风起中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：BPeter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B2.-Mum,doesthisdresslookprettyonme?-Oh,____Wedon'thavemuchtime.TheSmithsarewaitingforus.A.takecare B.comeon C.goahead D.holdon参考答案：B3.Themangot_______becauseofhiscarelessdriving.

A.injured

B.injury

C.injuring

D.injure参考答案：A4.______cloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless参考答案：B5.Allthechildreninourneighbourhoodarefondofthatretiredteacherstill______wellalthoughheisaroundhismid-sixtiesbecauseheoftentellsthemamusingstories.A.wears B.tobeworn

C.worn D.wearing参考答案：D试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们周围所有的孩子都喜欢那个退休的穿着很讲究的老师，尽管他大约六十多岁，因为他经常给他们讲有趣的故事。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选D。6.Thatsecond-handtablewasareal__________.A.bargain

B.debt C.charge

D.discount参考答案：A7.____withdifficultsituation,thepresidentdecidedtoaskhisadvisorsforsomegoodadvice.A.havingfacedB.FaceC.FacedD.Tohavefaced参考答案：C8.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案：A9.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D10.Inthesummeroflastyear,heachievedhis______ofwinningamedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.A.confidence

B.qualification

C.ambition

D.instruction参考答案：C11.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey

rememberedthescenes

Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when参考答案：C13.Shewas________bywhathesaid.A．wounded

B．hurt

C．injured

D．damaged

参考答案：B略14.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：B15._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A16.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：b略17.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AvoidInternetAddiction

_36___ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition._37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.___38___Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline._39____.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.

__40____Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.

YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.

Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.

Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.

Getahobbyoraninterest.E.

Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.

Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.

Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.参考答案：36----40EBGCD三、阅读理解19.LastweektheBritishuniversitysystemofferedarecordnumberofplaces.Thatsoundslikegoodnews—butdowereallyneedmorepeopletogotouniversity?Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?Theanswerfeelslikeitshouldbeyes.Educationisgood,isitnot?Buteverythinghasacost.Educationtakestime.Wecouldinsistthateveryonestudyfull-timeuntiltheageof45butthatwouldsurelybetoomuch.Andperhapshalfthepopulationstudyinguntilthey’re21isalsotoomuch.Asforuniversities,theyconsumefinancialandintellectualresources—perhapsthoseresourcesmightbebetterspentelsewhere.Myownpersonalopinionisstronglyinfavourbothofgoingtouniversity,andofsimplyhavinguniversitiesaround.ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.AndInowliveinOxford,oneoftheworld’smostcelebrated(著名的)universitycities.Oxford’sexperiencecertainlysuggeststhatuniversitieshavemuchtooffer.Thecity’sarchitectureandgreenspaceshavebeenshaped—greatlyforthebetter,onbalance—bythe900-year-oldinstitutionatitsheart.Thebeautyattractstouristsandlocalstoo.Butthesearesamplesofone.Manypeopledonotfindthemselvesusingtheskillsandknowledgetheyaccumulatedatuniversity.AndOxford’sdreamingspires(尖顶)aren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertitle?A.Doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?B.Iseducationreallynecessary?C.IsBritishuniversitysystemthebest?D.Doyoupreferuniversitiesabroad?13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUE?A.Heisaneconomistnow.B.HelikesOxford’sarchitectureandgreenspacesmost.C.Theskillhelearntatuniversityispracticalinhiscareer.D.Heholdstheviewthatgoingtouniveristyisawasteofresources.14.Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby______.A.comparinghisexperiencewithothers’B.persuadinguswithhisownexperienceandopinionC.describingandsharinghisownuniversityexperienceD.informingusoftheadvantagesofuniversities15.Inthefollowingpart,thewriterislikelyto______.A.listmoresupportingdetailsabouthisopinionB.showmoredisadvantagesaboutgoingtouniversitiesC.presentsomeoppositeopinionsaboutuniversitiesD.drawaconclusionaboutthetopic参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话题是是否需要如此多的大学？作者在文章中介绍了自己在大学里学习到的技能在实际生活中给自己很大的帮助，还提到了很多大学所学知识并没有被具体运用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，文章第一段“LastweektheBritishuniversitysystemofferedarecordnum