广东省河源市田家炳中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市田家炳中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A2.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B3.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn参考答案：D4.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C5.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on参考答案：D6.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B7.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．an;a B．the;a C．the;the D．an;the参考答案：B略8.Oureldersonhasbeen______theContinentforseveralmonths.

A.knockingabout

B.knockingdown

C.knockingover

D.knockingoff参考答案：A9.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a参考答案：A10.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid参考答案：C试题分析：考查倒装句。固定结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。句意：当他在高中里参加高一篮球队的时候，取得了成功，Jack也一样。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。11.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping参考答案：B12.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：A13.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C14.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary参考答案：D15.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish．A．to

B．in

C．at

D．for

参考答案：C16.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.accommodation住处；B.discrimination鉴别力；C.reputation名誉；D.distinction区别。根据“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。17.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。二、新的题型18.There’resomanythingsthat___41___(farmer)canbenefitfrom.Youhaveabetterenvironmentifyouliveonthefarms.___42___(live)onafarmcangiveyouthepeaceofmindyou’vealwayswanted___43___atthesametimeletyouappreciatenaturemore.Youcanhaveabetterview___44___thesky.Youcanhavefresherfoodswhenyouareonthefarm.Thesearejustsomeofthemanybeautifulthingsthatyoucanfindonafarm.Farming___45___(know)tobeaphysicaljob.It___46___(require)alotofphysicalworksuchasplanting,watering,harvestingandsoon.Itisprobablyarequirementtobe___47___(physical)fittobeafarmer.Farmlifeis___48___(good)thancitylife.Onthefarmsthereisfreshair,whileinthecitythereis___49___(pollute).Thecitylifeisjustsobusyandnoisy.Ifyouwanttohaveamorepeacefulenvironment,moveto____50____countryside.参考答案：41.farmers

42.Tolive

43.and/while

44.in

45.wasknown

46.requires

47.physically

48.better

49.pollution

50.the文章分析了住在农村环境的好处，对身体的好处。41.farmers考查名词。farmer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填farmers.42.Tolive考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作主语，表示具体的动作，故填Tolive.43.and/while44.in考查介词短语。inthesky“在空中”是固定短语，故填in.45.wasknown考查被动语态。句中主语Farming和动词know是被动关系作谓语用被动语态，指农业被作为体力工作，故填wasknown.46.

requires考查动词形式。此处是一般现在时，和主语It一致用第三人称单数，故填requires.47.physically考查副词。此处修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically.48.better考查形容词比较级。根据句中than和句意可知此处表示比较的意思用比较级，故填better.49.pollution考查名词。此处指农场有新鲜的空气而城市有污染，名词作表语，故填pollution.50.the考查冠词。如果你想要平静的环境，搬去农村吧。此处表示特指用定冠词，故填the.三、阅读理解19.

ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatists(剧作家)ofthe20thcentury.Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.

Millers'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence（执着）onmoneyandsocialstatus(身份)asindicators(指数)ofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.

MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.

C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.62.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman

.A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wassever