广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统考英语试卷

2024英 语8120120分钟。

2023.10注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulongingtospendaperfectromanticweekendinScotland?Hereisourpickofthemostromantichotelsthere.Justdon’tblameusifyougethomeandfindyou’veleftyourheartthere.GleneaglesTownhouse9/10RatingWithadramaticrestaurant,astate-of-the-artgym,andaluxuriousrooftopbar,thehotelisacombinationofcountryhouseandmodernstyle.Bedroomsareallsoftlightcolours,withclassicfurnitureandthickcarpets.ThebestroomsoverlooktheCityHallinStAndrewSquare,butyoumaywishtoavoidifbotheredbythetrams(电车)passingbelow.TheThreeChimneys8/10RatingStretchingontheshoreofLakeDunvegan,therestaurantkeepsmuchofitsmodestcharacter,withstonewallsandlowceilings.Therooms,inanotherbuilding,areairy,high-ceilingedandcontemporary.Staffgreetyouwithteaandhome-bakedcakesinthehallwithawood-burningstove,andtelescopesforbirds,sealionsandstar-spotting.InverlochyCastleHotel9/10RatingQueenVictoriasaidshe“neversawalovelierormoreromanticspot”thanInverlochyCastlein1873,anditremainsasimpressiveasever,lyingatthefootofMountainBenNevis.DinnerbeginswithadrinkbythefireintheGreatHall,followedbyafive-coursemenu.Inthisoldcountryhouse,youcanfeelasenseoftimesuspended.KyleskuHotel8/10RatingThisdelightfulsmallhotel,partsofwhichdatefromthe17thcentury,offersstylishaccommodationandsplendidlocalseafoodonatinyislandlookingoutacrossLakeGlendhu.It’slocatedinabeautiful,remoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,makingitperfectforthosewholovehillwalking,wildswimmingandbird-watching.HowisGleneaglesTownhousedifferentfromtheotherhotels?A.Itisknownforitsdeliciousfood. B.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.C.Itprovidesroomsinmodernstyle. D.Ithostedfamouspeopleinhistory.Whichhotelswillattractbirdlovers?GleneaglesTownhouse&TheThreeChimneysInverlochyCastleHotel&KyleskuHotelGleneaglesTownhouse&InverlochyCastleHotelTheThreeChimneys&KyleskuHotelWhatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?recommendsomegoodhotelsinScotland.ranktheScottishhotelsinorderroducethehistoryofoldScottishhotels.selectthemostromantichotelsinScotland.BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(喷剂),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公顷)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.learningfarmingfromhisfather.Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?Hisagriculturalproducts.Histalentinbusiness.Hislife-choiceoffarming.Hisinfluenceofsuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?Ambitiousandcompetitive.Traditionalandstubborn.Intelligentandadventurous.Determinedandhardworking.CPopulardestinationshaveseenanincreaseinincidentsinvolvingtouristsin\hrecentyears.ReportsofamandamagingtheColosseuminRome(罗马圆形大剧场)showthatbehaviorhasworsenedeveninplacesthatrarelyhadproblemsinthepast.What’sbehindtheseacts?Oneanswerissocialmedia.InstagramandTikTokhavemadeiteasytofind“hiddendiamond”restaurantsanddiscovernewdestinationstoaddtoyourtravellist.Butthiswayoftravelplanninghashadotherconsequences.Itisknownassocialproofwhenwelooktothebehaviorsofotherstojustifyourownactions.travelersalsolooktosocialmediaforproofofhowothersbehavewhiletheygopleasure-seekingonvacations.Ifothersarethrowingcautiontothewindwhileonvacation,thiscancauseadominoeffectofbadbehavior.Besides,becausetouristsareoftenshelteredinhotelsawayfromlocalcommunities,theymightwronglythinkthattravelingtoaplacefarfromhomeisanopportunityforconsequence-freebadbehavior.Theyunderestimateorignoretheeffecttheiractionscanhaveonlocalcommunities.Inresponsetotouristmisbehavior,theislandofBali,afamoustouristdestinationinIndonesia,\hintroducednewguidelinesforvisitorsinJune2023.Theseincluderulesaboutproperbehaviorintheprotectedtemples,aroundtheislandandwithlocals,andrespectingthenaturalenvironment.Touristsnowneeda\hlicensetorentmotorbikes,andcannotsetfootonanymountainorvolcanoinBaliduetothenature-protectionlaws.Besides,travelersmustonlystayinregisteredhotels,whichwillimpactanumberofAirbnbproperties.Otherdestinationshavetakensimilarsteps.\hIceland,\hHawaii,and\hCostaRicahaverequiredvisitorstoobeylocallawsandcustom.Wheresucheffortsaren’tsuccessful,someplacessuchasThailand’sfamousMayaBayhavetakenitfurtherandfullyclosedtotourists,\hatleasttemporarily.Whatisareasonbehindwhattouristshavedoneinrecentyears?Theymisjudgetheresults.Theyneedn’tobeytherules.They’remisledbythelocals.Theycan’tacceptthecustom.Whatdoes“throwingcautiontothewind”inparagraph3mean?A.Actingimmediately. B.Exploringbravely.C.Wanderingaimlessly. D.Behavingwildly.WhatcantouristsdoinBalifromJune2023on?atemplewithrespect.Climbupthevolcano.Rentmotorbikesaswished.StayinanAirbnbhouse.Whydothetouristdestinationstakemeasuresagainstthetourists?reducetheinfluenceofsocialmedia.setalimitonthenumberofvisitors.restricttourists’improperbehavior.preventtouristsfrombeinginjured.DBackin2020,whenschoolswerestillvirtualandcitizenswerelivingtheirlivesinmasks,JamieDimon,theCEOofJPMorganChase,emergedasoneoftheearliestcriticsofremotework.“There’sahugevaluetoworkingtogetherintermsofcooperationandcreativityandtrainingtheyoungerpeople,”hesaid.Threeyearslater,Dimon’sopinionisunchanged.Thedifferencenowisthatithasgonemainstream.Withthepandemicdeclaredover,mostAmericancompaniesseemtohavesettledontheideathatsomein-persontimeisbeneficial—evennecessary—forworkplaces.Studieshavefoundpeoplegetmorefeedbackwhenthey’reinthesamespaceastheircoworkers,leadingtomoreopportunitiesforadvancement.Andwhilefindingsonproductivityaremixed,there’sevidencethatfullyremoteworkersencountermorefrictionwhentryingtoconveyinformationquickly.Aftermakingremoteworkpossibleformillionsofpeople,Zoomisnowtellingsomeofitsownemployeestoshowupinperson.Thecompanyhasdecidedthatemployeeswholivewithin50milesofaZoomofficearerequiredtoworkin-persontwodaysperweekintheoffice.However,manyofficeworkerswhoenjoyedgreaterautonomywhileworkingfromhomearenotreadilygivingthatup,evenastheiremployersstepupdemandsforthemtocomeback.HiredbyMicrosoftasaseniortrainingassociate,GarciaEspejoworksfromhomemostofthetime,scheduledassheseesfit.ForGarciaEspejo,who’sbeencaringforherelderlyparents,itwillbepainfultolosethisflexibility.“Post-COVIDforthefirsttimeever,peoplearebeingtoldwhenandwheretoshowup,anditjustiscausingthisreactionfrompeoplelike,‘Waitaminute.I’mnotready!’”saysDebbieLovich,managingdirectorattheBostonConsultingGroup.Still,thetrendiscoming.Arecentsurveyof1,500officeworkers,conductedbyBostonConsultingGroup,found85%workingin“ahybridmode,”andonly8%fullyremote.Whatproblemwithremoteworkdothestudiesconfirm?Declineintheoutputatwork.Lackofcooperationintheteam.Difficultyincommunication.Failuretotrainyoungworkers.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaywithGarciaEspejo’sexample?necessarytoforceworkersbacktotheoffice.fromhomedoesharmtothecompanies.Manypeopledon’twanttogiveupremotework.Thepandemichaschangedpeople’slifeforever.Whatdoesanofficeworkerin“ahybridmode”do?fullyfromhome.Gototheofficeeveryweekday.Lookforajobeverywhere.Returntotheofficeregularly.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?CompaniesPushEmployeesBacktoOfficeStudiesFoundProblemswithRemoteZoomtheLeadintheChangingTrendCriticsofRemoteareUnderPressure第二节（52.512.5分）Withintheeducationsystem,teachersareoftenaskedtodotoomuchand,insomeplacesforsomesubjects,thereareteachershortages.36.Itcanfreeupteachers’timebyprovidingthemassistancetocompletelabor-intensiveactivities,suchasfeedback,gradingandevenlessonplanning.AnAIteachingassistant,forexample,canofferstudentsmorefrequentandimmediatefeedbackontheirwriting,andcanaskthemtoexplaintheirstepsonamathproblem.37,theylearnbetter.Butthisisimpossiblewithoneteacherandlargeclasssizes.38.Itcanreducetheamountoftimeteachersspendonplanningbycreatinglessonplans,brainstormingclassactivitiesanddraftingquizzesforcertaingroupsofstudentsrespectively.Spendinglesstimeonthesetasksdoesnotmeanweneedfewerteachers.Itmeansteachershavemoretimetobuildrelationshipswithstudents.Studiesshowthatstrongrelationshipswithteachersandschoolstaffhelpincreasestudents’motivationandacademicengagement.Teachershelpstudentsachieveasenseofbelonginginschool,seethemselvesascapableofsuccess,andactasarchitectsoftheirownfuture.39.UsingAIcanshiftresponsibilitiessoteacherscanfocusontheuniquelyhumanthingstheycandotohelpstudentslearnandpreparetosolvethechallengesoftomorrow.40.ThisiswheretheapplicationofAIcanhelpButartificialintelligencecannotdoanyofthatWhenstudentsgetfeedbackontheireffortsintimeAIwillallowthem,forinstance,toreachmorestudentsBecauseAIhelpsstudentsdothingsfasterandmoreeasilyAIcanalsohelpteachersdifferentiatelessonsforlearnersatdifferentlevelsSoAIwillreallybecomeanextensionoftheteacherratherthanareplacement第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（15115分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting41,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto42.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half43withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours44ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they45defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot46.“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa47forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:48darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine49yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith50handsstickstoyourskin.However51yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant52 there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand53 thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof54 ,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot55 .”41.A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker42.A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait43.A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone44.A.forwardB.straightC.moreD.later45.A.overcameB.forgotC.imaginedD.admitted46.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommonD.unfortunate47.A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson48.A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless49.A.wakesupB.followsupC.messesupD.windsup50.A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold51.A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy52.A.changeB.landscapeC.accidentD.advance53.A.developingB.reformingC.monitoringD.threatening54.A.artB.natureC.iceD.space55.A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLeshanGiantBuddha(乐山大佛)isahugestatue56(carve)intothesideofLingyunMountain,SichuanProvince.Itisthetallestand57(large)Buddhaintheworld.Thereisalocal58(say):“ThemountainisaBuddhaandtheBuddhaisamountain.”Ifyouwanttoget59close-upviewoftheBuddha,youhavetoclimbthemountain.canchoosethewalkingroute,goingalongthewoodenpathways60(enjoy)thechangingviewfromvarious61(angle)oftheBuddha,fromitsfoottoitshead.It62(take)aroundtwohours.canalsochoosetovisittheLeshanGiantBuddhaonasightseeingboat.ThiswillletyouseetheBuddhafromadistance63getafulllookatit,takingonlythirtyminutes.However,Ibetyou’lljustbe64manyothervisitors—doingboththeboatrideandthetwo-hourwalk.Onlywhenyoujointhewalkingtourup,down,aroundandeventhroughtherockswillyoufeel65incredibletheplaceis.Believeme,it’swellworthit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在国外留学期间得知老师Smith经常参与社区服务（communityseric参与的愿望和理由；注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,DearMr.Smith,Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。reluctantlyopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“No!”shecried,nowfullyawake.Theatroublemaker,wasleisurelysteppingonMama’sbeloveddaisy雏菊)garden