考研《英语一》2023年江西省赣州市于都县模拟预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年江西省赣州市于都县模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thereisanoldproverb“Thewritercreateshalfthetext;thereadercreatestheotherhalf”.Thestatementisquiteaptandverycleartoclarifythefactthat1isveryimportantaspectofeducation.Conversation,experience,readingandobservationarethewaysbywhichanindividual2Andsoitisclearthatprocessoflearningis3withoutreading.Averysuitableexamplefittinginthiscontextisfromourevolution.Wehave4differentages,fromStoneAgetoIronAgeandfromirontospaceage,justbyreadingthehand5articlesofourownancestorsandlearning6theirmistakes.Whenwe7thepagesofdictionaryorsearchforaliteraldefinitionof“Reading”,wewillfindthatitactuallyisawayofwordsattainmentforactivecommunication,andfor8ideasandinformation.Itisalsoa9ofcomplicatedinteractionbetweenthetranscriptandthe10Thereadingprocessobligesconstantpractices,progress,andimprovement.Readingandeducationisnotjustgoingthroughthetext;itisactuallyaskill,talentoranexpertise.Itismeasuredby11parameterslikephonics,vocabulary,fluencyandcomprehension.Althoughthereareanumberof12andtechniquesinreading,therearethreetoolsbywhichonecanimprovereadingand13skills.Let’sfindthethree:Skimming:Itisaskillbywhichreadersgatherthemostpriorinformation.Inthisprocessonehastoonlygothroughthetext,grasping14information.Understandingdoesnotactually15here.Readingmorningnewspaperisthe16ofthisskill.Scanning:Itisusedtolocateormindaparticularpieceofinformation.Thereaderinthisprocessismoreconscious17hereisalsonotsovital.Onecangojustreadingandnotingtheimportantinformationwhichhe/sheare18Goingthroughthetravelticketisthebestexampleofthisprocess.IntensiveReading:Asthenamesuggest,thisskill19thoroughreading.Understandingisalsooneofitsimportantaspects.Itrequiresaconcentrationfromthepartofreaders.Goingthrougheducationalnoteorpropertypapersaretheexampleof20reading.1、A．listening B．respecting C．reading D．speaking2、A．practices B．remembers C．grows D．learns3、A．incomplete B．useless C．incorrect D．inconvenient4、A．passed B．repeated C．moved D．saw5、A．spoken B．written C．bought D．shown6、A．in B．from C．at D．on7、A．goon B．gothrough C．goabout D．goafter8、A．sharing B．arguing C．enjoying D．collecting9、A．thought B．relief C．process D．topic10、A．buyer B．waiter C．writer D．reader11、A．different B．difficult C．reliable D．classic12、A．ideas B．marks C．copies D．tools13、A．occupation B．measure C．comprehension D．education14、A．political B．personal C．important D．interesting15、A．differ B．matter C．work D．occur16、A．explanation B．example C．moment D．idiom17、A．Research B．Understanding C．Information D．Survey18、A．glancingat B．speakingof C．lookingafter D．Searchingfor19、A．requires B．meets C．replaces D．attracts20、A．creative B．active C．native D．IntensiveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez’sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAractatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAractataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAractataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.1、WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?A．Hisgrandfather. B．Hisfather.C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hiswife.2、Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting_________.A．whenheworkedforanewspaper B．undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC．whenhegraduatedfromcollege D．afteravisittohishometown3、Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”.A．waswritteninthe1950s B．enjoyedaquicksuccessC．helpedGarcialeadabetterlife D．wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather4、WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A．HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B．Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.C．Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.D．Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.Text2ComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.AwesomeActivities:OrienteeringScavengerhuntRopescourseArtsandcraftsCookingoutdoorsCampusmuseumsFuninthesunRiverwalkFunandeducationalgamesLeavenotraceprinciplesSwimmingCampsDatesandDetailsWeek1:6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week2:6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week2:6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week4:6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week3:6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week6:7/10/2017-7/14/2017Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.Whendoesthecampbegin/end?Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.WhatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecampPeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennisshoesTowelSunscreenDaypackWaterbottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWatershoesCampmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.1、Whatwilllearnatthecamp?A．Holdingyourfootprints. B．Huntingforsmallanimals.C．Adventuringintheforest. D．Playinggamesintheriver.2、Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.A．$155 B．$310 C．$145 D．$3003、Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?A．AT-shirtandasweatshirt.B．Tennisshoesandwatershoes.C．Aswimsuitandatowel.D．Sunscreenandsunglasses.Text3Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap，durable(耐用的)，easilyavailable，andmostimportantly，environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot，istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology，thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso，almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A．Cheapness. B．Durability. C．Sustainability. D．Transparency.2、Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A．Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B．Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C．Makethewoodlignin-free.D．Bakethewoodforsometime.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B．Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C．Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D．Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B．Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C．Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D．Solarenergymanufacturers'carbonfootprint.Text4Thekeytogettingpeopletoworktogethereffectivelycouldbegivingthemthefreedomtochoosetheircollaborators(合作者)andthecomfortofworkingwithestablishedcontacts,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,DavidMelamed,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheOhioStateUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy,andhisco-authorsfoundparticipantsthroughtheAmazonMechanicalTurkwebsite—aservicethatallowsresearcherstohirepeoplefromaroundtheworldforavarietyofpurposes.Forthisstudy,allparticipantswerefromtheUnitedStates.Thosewhoagreedtoparticipateplayedonlinegamesinwhicheachplayerstartedoutwith1,000monetaryunitsthattranslatedto$1inrealmoneytheycouldpocket.Ifoneplayeragreedtopayanotherplayer50monetaryunits,thatsecondpersonwouldactuallyacquire100units.Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants,someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall,810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.Someofthegamesincludedrandomnetworks,wherecertainpeoplecouldinteract.Othersincludedclustered(群集的)networks,inwhichasmallgrouphadmultipleconnections—anarrangementthatwasdesignedtomimic(模拟)reallife,wherehumansoftenruntheirlivesinpacks.Andthenetworkswereeitherstatic(静态的)ordynamic(动态的).Instaticnetworks,aplayercouldinteractonlywiththeappointedpartners.Indynamicnetworks,participantscouldcuttheirtieswithanotherplayerandformnewconnections.Furthermore,someofthegamesincludedreputationinformation.Participantswerelabeledbasedontheirhistoryofwillingnesstosharemoney.Theideawastotestwhetherthoseknowntocollaboratewerefavoredbyotherplayersbasedonreputation—afactorshowninpreviousresearchtoplayasignificantroleinwhetherapersonislikelytopartnerwithanother.Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign,hesaid,explainingthatmuchofthepreviousworkinthisareawasconductedingroupsof100orfewerandmostlyinvolvedstudentsubjects.TheTurknetworkusedforthenewstudyhasbeenshowntoberepresentativeoftheU.S.populationintermsofage,raceandotherfactorsandtheintroducedplayershadnopreviousconnections.Cooperationratesoverallwerehigh—andhighestwhentheparticipantswerecooperatinginclustersandhadtheabilitytodropapartnerinfavorofanother.“Whatreallyseemstomatteristheabilitytochangethestructureofanetwork,”Melamedsaid.“Andthepatternsofrelationshipsalsomadeadifference.Thoseinaknownclusterwithmultipleconnectionscooperatedmore.”1、WhatdidDavidMelamedandhispartnersdofortheirstudy?A．Theyhired810peopleglobally.B．Theygaveeachparticipant$1,000.C．Theydesigned16-roundonlinegames.D．Theyaskedeachparticipanttotakepartinonlyonegame.2、Comparedwithpreviousresearch,thenewstudyfoundthat_____.A．reputationplayednoroleincooperationB．studentsubjectsweremorelikelytopartnerwithothersC．playershavingconnectionsbeforeweremorecooperativeD．cooperationrateswereinfluencedbyage,raceandotherfactors3、ItcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthestudyledbyDavidMelamedistodiscover_____.A．howtochangethepatternsofrelationshipsB．whatleadspeopletocollaboratemostwillinglyC．whatkindofpersonisthemostpopularinateamD．whetherit’spropertodropapartnerinfavorofanotherPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MarkTwain,borninFlorida1．November30th,1835,2．(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiverHeisbestknownforhis3．(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnSomuch4．helovetheriverthatevenhispennamewasabouttheriverThephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsin5．(deep)TheplayinthisunitisadaptedfromTheMillionPoundBankNote6．(write)byMarkTwinItwasthesummerof1903,7．twowealthybrothersmadeabetOneofthemdoubted8．amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknoteAtthismoment,theysawapennilessman9．(wander)onthepavementItwasHenry,10．Americanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondon1．weknow,therearethreemedalistsinOlympicraces:thegold,thesilver,andthebronze(铜牌)Imaginewhatit’sliketobethesilvermedalistIfyou2．(be)justonesecondfaster,youcouldhavewonthegold!Soclose!Youwouldkeepcomparingyourselftobethegoldwinner,full3．envyNowimaginewhatit’sliketobethebronzemedalistOnesecond4．(slow),andyouwouldn’thavewonanything!Whoo-hoo!Youwouldbethrilledthatyouwere5．(official)anOlympicmedalist,andgottostandonthewinner’spodiumatallYoucan6．compareuporcomparedownandyour7．(happy)dependsonwhereyou’refocusingThisiseasytounderstand,buthardtorememberineverydaylifeIfyoucatchyourself8．(bum)withenvyofanger,thinklikethebronzemedalist,notthesilverChangeyourfocusForexample,ifyoubuysomethingthatis“thebest”,youmayfeellikeagoldwinner,butwhenthenew“best”9．(come)outnextyear,you’llfeellikethesiverInstead,ifyoulookatwhatyoubuyassomething“surprisinglygood”,itwillkeepyouinthebronzemindsetSinceyou’renotcomparingittobest,you’llfeelnoneed10．(keep)upwiththenewestthingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WaystoBeHappyinLifeHappinessisveryimportant.Ifyouarenothappy,lifecanbecomemeaningless.Whatcanyoudotobehappy?Hereareseveralwaystohelp.1.1、.Havingthingstoexpecthelpskeepyoupositiveandhappy.Itmightbeaholidayyou’vebooked,oraconcert.Makesureyouregularlyprovideyourselfwiththingsthatyoudesiretodo.2.Havealaugh.Laughterisfantasticmedicineforthesoul.Seekoutpeoplewhoishumorousandmakeyoulaugh.Avoidthosenegativepeople.Watchsomefunnyfilms.Learntolaughatyourselfandthingsaroundyou.2、.3.Exercise!Throughmillionsofyearsofevolution,wearedesignedtoworkphysicallyharderthanmostofusdo.Thisleavesuswithextraunburnedenergy.3、Thiscouldbethegym,swimming,playingtennisetc.Exercisealsoproducessomefeel-goodchemicalsubstance(物质)inyourbody,leavingyoufeelinggreatafterwards.4.Watchyourstresslevels.Stressisharmfultoyourhealth.4、Canyouoff-loadsomeresponsibility?Maybetalktoyourbossaboutgettingsomehelp?Ifthingscan’tbeimproved,thenconsiderfindinganewjob.5.Don’tbeapeoplepleaser.5、Learntosaynotopeoplewhoaskfortoomuch.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy,evenifpeopleinyourlifedon’tapprove.Aslongasitisn’tharminganyoneelse,thenchasewhatyoufeelyouwanttodo.A．Findexercisethatyouenjoy.B．Havethingstolookforwardto.C．Lifeshouldn’tbetakensoseriously.D