黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A2.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete参考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。3.—Doyouthinkthemovieiswonderful?—Yes.It’squite_________.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything参考答案：B4.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn参考答案：C5.Thereare______thatthestudentsinourschoolwillperformwellinthecomingEntranceExaminationstoCollegeinJune

A.signs

B.signals

C.sights

D.marks参考答案：A6.

Ifhe_______theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.

A.seized

B.shouldseize

C.hasseized

D.hadseized参考答案：D7.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B8.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略9.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A10.chapter

A.chorus

B.stomach

C.chain

D.Christmas参考答案：C11.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C12.______ItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.Atfirst C.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D13.----Haveyoufedthedog?

----No,but____.A.Iam

B.I’mjustgoingto

C.I’m

D.I’mjustgoing参考答案：B略14.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled参考答案：A15.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。16.——Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.

——Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.makeup参考答案：D略17.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.___11___Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.___12___Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.

___13___Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.

___14___Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.___15___Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.D.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.E.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.F.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparents.G.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.

参考答案：11.C

12.G

13.A

14.E

15.F试题分析：文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。【11题详解】C年轻人觉得与父母在一起感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是“youngpepole”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示“他们认为父母与现代生活失去了联系，对他们管教太严，不给他们自由空间”。可知C项符合题意“年轻人容易从动，而且不经思考去做事”。【12题详解】G根据上句：父母觉得赢得孩子的信任很难；空格下句：这是展示他们已经长大并且能面对困境的方法之一。也就是说年轻人的逆反心理。可知此处的意思是：那就是为什么年轻人想创造自己的新文化。故选G。【13题详解】A根据空格前面：但是他们并不意味这引起任何麻烦，它只是表明他们觉得切断了与成人的世界，他们还没有被接受进入老人的世界。可知：父母应该理解年轻人。故选A。【14题详解】E根据上句：有时候你因为你自己而自豪，结果你不想让你的父母对你做的事情说“yes”。可知：你想要的全部就是做你喜欢做的事情。故选E。【15题详解】F根据下句：如果你的父母看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知上句的意思是：如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意。故选F。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。比如第15小题，F根据下句：如果你的父母看到你有责任感，他们将给你做事情的权力。可知上句的意思是：如果你想控制你的生活，你要赢得你父母的同意。故选F。考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解19.Thedogthatgaveusthemosttroublewasabeagle(猎兔犬)namedMurphy.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thefirstthinghedidwrongwastoturnintoabeagle.Ihadseenhimrunningandjumpingaroundontheothersideofapet-shopwindow,andIwentinandaskedtheman,“Howmuchisthatlovablefoxterrier(小猎狗)inthewindow?”Didhesay“Thatlovablefoxterrierisabeagle”?No,hesaid,“Tendollars,lady.”Now,Idon’tmeantosayonewordagainstbeagles.Theyhaverightsjustlikeotherpeople.Butitisabitofashockwhenyoubringhomeasmallballoffluffinashoebox,andthreeweekslaterit’saslongasthesofa.MurphywasthefirstdogIevertrainedpersonally,andIwasdelightedattheenthusiasmwithwhichhetooktothenewspaper.Itwassometimelaterthatwediscovered,toourhorror,that—likesomanydogs—hehadgraspedtheletterbutnotthespiritofthething.Untiltheveryendofhisdayshefeltarealsenseofdutywheneverhesawanewspaper—anynewspaper—anditdidn’tmatterwhereitwas.Ican’tbringmyselftogointothedetails,excepttomentionthatwewerefinallyforcedtokeepallthepapersinthebottomoftheicebox.Hehadanotherhabitthatusedtoleaveusopentoacertainamountofcriticismfromourfriends.Heneverclimbeduponbedsorchairsorsofas.Buthealwayssatontopofthepiano.Inthebeginningweusedtotrytopullhimoff.Butafterafewnoisyfightsinwhichheknockedapictureoffthewall,kickedthepiano,andbrokealamp,wejustgavein—onlytodiscoverthathehoppedupanddownasskillfullyasaballetdancer.NowadaysifIgoanywhere,Ijustaskiftheyhaveadog.Iftheydo,Isay,“MaybeI’dbetterkeepawayfromit—Ihavebadallergy.”Thissometimesannoysthehost.Butitworks.Itreallyworks.24.Thewriterusesahyperbole(夸张)inParagraph1tosuggestthatthedoggrew______.A.surprisinglylovable

B.comfortableinthehouseC.toofiercetostand

D.largerthanexpected25.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor’sinabilitytotrainMurphy?A.Ihadseenhimrunningandjumpingaroundontheothersideofapet-shopwindow.B.Wewerefinallyforcedtokeepallthepapersinthebottomoftheicebox.C.Heneverclimbeduponbedsorchairs.D.NowadaysifIgoanywhere,Ijustaskiftheyhaveadog.26.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThewritertriedtotrainMurphytofetchnewspapersbutfailed.B.Likeotherdogs,Murphyhatednewspapers.C.Murphylearnedtohelpthewritercleanthepapers.D.Murphylikedfetchinglettersratherthannewspapers.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Murphy—MyFavoriteDog

B.Murphy—AnLovableDogC.MurphyGaveMeTrouble

D.MurphyTurnedIntoABeagle参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者买的猎兔犬Murphy给作者带来了许多麻烦。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Butitisabitofashockwhenyoubringhomeasmallballoffluffinashoebox,andthreeweekslater